大穗型杂交粳稻产量构成因素协同特征及穗部性状

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.11.003

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】The objective of this study was to reveal sink components characteristics and panicle traits of large panicle hybrid japonica rice and explore approaches to increase group productivity of it. 【Method】A field experiment was conducted with eight representative large panicle hybrid japonica rice varieties (A18/F7562, A2/F7563, A20/F7501, A5/F9249, A2/F7513, A20/F7503, Yongyou 8 and Yongyou 13) and two medium panicle conventional japonica rice varieties (Wuyunjing 7 and Wujing 15) as materials. Grain yield components characteristics, total spikelets, sink and panicle traits of large panicle hybrid japonica rice were analyzed systematically. 【Result】Grain yield, total spikelets, sink, panicle length, grain density, grain weight per panicle, No. of branches of primary branches per panicle, grains per branch of primary branches, total grains of primary branches per panicle, No. of branches of secondary branches per panicle, grains per branch of secondary branches and total grains of secondary branches per panicle of large panicle hybrid japonica rice were higher than medium panicle conventional japonica rice significantly, while No. of panicles, seed-setting rate, 1000-grain-weight, seed-setting rate of primary branches and seed-setting rate of secondary branches followed an opposite tendency accordingly. With the increasing spikelets per panicle, grain yield, total spikelets, sink and seed-setting rate of secondary branches of large panicle hybrid japonica rice increased firstly and then decreased, while panicle length, grain density, grain weight per panicle, No. of branches of primary branches per panicle, grains per branch of primary branches, total grains of primary branches per panicle, No. of branches of secondary branches per panicle, grains per branch of secondary branches and total grains of secondary branches per panicle followed a growing trend and No. of panicles, seed-setting rate, 1000-grain-weight, ratio of No. of branches of primary branches to No. of branches of secondary branches, ratio of total grains of primary branches to total grains of secondary branches and seed-setting rate of primary branches did with a declining tendency accordingly. The others and spikelets per panicle were significantly correlated with the exception of grain yield, sink and seed-setting rate of secondary branches. In order to enlarge spikelets per panicle, it was almost contributed by primary branches from medium panicle to prejudiced large panicle, and secondary branches were the major factors from prejudiced large panicle to large panicle (from large panicle to extra large panicle or from extra large panicle to super large panicle). The increase of 1000-grain-weight was the key point of harvesting super high yield of large panicle hybrid japonica rice on the basis of certain No. of panicles and stabilized seed-setting rate. Increase of total spikelets was the basis of increase of grain yield, while the emphasis was to increase sink. Therefore, stable 1000-grain-weight was needed for increasing total spikelets. 【Conclusion】 Under the experimental conditions, the applicable spikelets per panicle (250 or so) was the best choice for ideal grain yield and its components with high total spikelets and sink filling for large panicle hybrid japonica rice. With the advancement of breeding and techniques, its optimum would be higher.

Key words: hybrid japonica rice, large panicle, grain yield and its components, panicle characteristics, super high yield

GONG Jin-Long, HU Ya-Jie, LONG Hou-Yuan, CHANG Yong, LI Jie, ZHANG Hong-Cheng, MA Rong-Rong, WANG Xiao-Yan, DAI Qi-Gen, HUO Zhong-Yang, XU Ke, WEI Hai-Yan, DENG Zhang-Ze, MING Qing-Long. Study on Collaborating Characteristics of Grain Yield Components and Panicle Traits of Large Panicle Hybrid Japonica Rice[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(11): 2147-2158.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.11.003

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2012/V45/I11/2147

References

[1]FAO. Statistical databases. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, 2004.

[2]Peng S, Gassman K G, Virmani S S, Sheehy J, Khush G S. Yield potential trends of tropical rice since release of IR8 and the challenge of increasing rice yield potential. Crop Science, 1999, 39(6): 1552-1559.

[3]李晓, 陈春燕, 郑家奎, 唐莎. 基于文献计量学的超级稻研究动态. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(12): 4197-4208.

Li X, Chen C Y, Zheng J K, Tang S. Research dynamics on super rice based on bibliometric. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(12): 4197-4208. (in Chinese)

[4]邓华凤, 何强, 舒服, 张武汉, 杨飞, 荆彦辉, 东丽, 谢辉. 中国杂交粳稻研究现状与对策. 杂交水稻, 2006, 21(1): 1-6.

Deng H F, He Q, Shu F, Zhang W H, Yang F, Jing Y H, Dong L, Xie H. Status and technical strategy on development of japonica hybrid rice in China. Hybrid Rice, 2006, 21(1): 1-6. (in Chinese)

[5]陈温福, 潘文博, 徐正进. 我国粳稻生产现状及发展趋势. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2006, 37(6): 801-805.

Chen W F, Pan W B, Xu Z J. Current situation and trends in production of japonica rice in China. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2006, 37(6): 801-805. (in Chinese)

[6]谢辉, 荆彦辉, 曾强, 赵飞, 东丽, 邓华凤. 中国杂交粳稻发展的必要性及趋势. 北方水稻, 2007 (3): 10-13.

Xie H, Jing Y H, Zeng Q, Zhao F, Dong L, Deng H F. The necessity and tendency of developing japonica hybrid rice in China. North Rice, 2007 (3): 10-13. (in Chinese)

[7]张洪程, 吴桂成, 吴文革, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 高辉, 魏海燕, 黄幸福, 龚金龙. 水稻“精苗稳前、控蘖优中、大穗强后”超高产定量化栽培模式. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(13): 2645-2660.

Zhang H C, Wu G C, Wu W G, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Gao H, Wei H Y, Huang X F, Gong J L. The SOI model of quantitative cultivation of super-high yielding rice. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(13): 2645-2660. (in Chinese)

[8]龚金龙, 张洪程, 李杰, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 李德剑, 华正雄, 沙安勤, 周有炎, 罗学超, 刘国林. 水稻超高产栽培模式及系统理论的研究进展. 中国水稻科学, 2010, 24(4): 417-424.

Gong J L, Zhang H C, Li J, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Li D J, Hua Z X, Sha A Q, Zhou Y Y, Luo X C, Liu G L. Progress in research on patterns and systemic theories of super-high-yielding cultivation on rice. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2010, 24(4): 417-424. (in Chinese)

[9]吴桂成, 张洪程, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 高辉, 魏海燕, 沙安勤, 徐宗进, 钱宗华, 孙菊英. 南方粳型超级稻物质生产积累及超高产特征的研究. 作物学报, 2010, 36(11): 1921-1930.

Wu G C, Zhang H C, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Gao H, Wei H Y, Sha A Q, Xu Z J, Qian Z H, Sun J Y. Characteristics of dry matters production and accumulation and super-high yield of japonica super rice in south China. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2010, 36(11): 1921-1930. (in Chinese)

[10]汤述翥, 张宏根, 梁国华, 严长杰, 刘巧泉, 顾铭洪. 三系杂交粳稻发展缓慢的原因及对策. 杂交水稻, 2008, 23(1): 1-5.

Tang S Z, Zhang H G, Liang G H, Yan C J, Liu Q Q, Gu M H. Reasons and countermeasures of slow development on three-line japonica hybrid rice. Hybrid Rice, 2008, 23(1): 1-5. (in Chinese)

[11]李成荃, 王守海, 王德正, 罗彦长, 张培江, 吴爽, 杜士云, 许传万. 安徽省杂交粳稻研究回顾与展望. 安徽农业科学, 2005, 33(1): 1-4, 26.

Li C Q, Wang S H, Wang D Z, Luo Y C, Zhang P J, Wu S, Du S Y, Xu C W. Review and prospect of the studies on japonica hybrid rice in Anhui. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2005, 33(1): 1-4, 26. (in Chinese)

[12]王才林. 江苏省杂交粳稻育种的现状、问题与对策. 西南农业学报, 2009, 22(4): 1165-1169.

Wang C L. Current status and prospects of japonica hybrid rice breeding in Jiangsu, China. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 22(4): 1165-1169. (in Chinese)

[13]王才林, 汤玉庚. 我国杂交粳稻育种的现状与展望. 中国农业科学, 1989, 22(5): 8-13.

Wang C L, Tang Y G. Status and prospects of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L. ssp. Sinica) breeding in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 1989, 22(5): 8-13. (in Chinese)

[14]薛亚光, 王康君, 颜晓元, 尹斌, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 不同栽培模式对杂交粳稻常优3号产量及养分吸收利用效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(23): 4781-4792.

Xue Y G, Wang K J, Yan X Y, Yin B, Liu L J, Yang J C. Effects of different cultivation patterns on grain yield and nutrient absorption and utilization efficiency of japonica hybrid rice Changyou3. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(23): 4781-4792. (in Chinese)

[15]Gendua P A, Yamamoto Y, Miyazaki A, Yoshida T, Wang Y L. Responses of yielding ability, sink size and percentage of filled grains to the cultivation practices in a Chinese large-panicle-type rice cultivar, Yangdao4. Plant Production Science, 2009, 12(2): 243-256.

[16]Gendua P A, Yamamoto Y, Miyazaki A, Yoshida T, Wang Y L. Effects of the tillering nodes on the main stem of a Chinese large-panicle-type rice cultivar, Yangdao4, on the growth and yield-related characteristics in relation to cropping season. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 2009, 12(2): 257-266.

[17]Sheehy J E, Dionora M J A, Mitchell P L. Spikelet numbers, sink size and potential yield in rice. Field Crops Research, 2001, 71(2): 77-85.

[18]Yang L X, Huang J Y, Yang H J, Zhu J G, Liu H J, Dong G C, Liu G, Han Y, Wang Y L. The impact of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) and N supply on yield formation of rice crops with large panicle. Field Crops Research, 2006, 98: 141-150.

[19]Xu Z J, Chen W F, Huang R D, Zhang W Z, Ma D R, Wang J Y, Xu H, Zhao M H. Genetical and physiological basis of plant type model of erect and large panicle japonica super rice in northern China. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2010, 9(4): 457-462.

[20]Li M, Tang D, Wang K J, Wu X R, Lu L L, Yu H X, Gu M H, Yan C J, Cheng Z K. Mutations in the F-box gene larger panicle improve the panicle architecture and enhance the grain yield in rice. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 2011, 9(9): 1002-1013.

[21]李杰, 张洪程, 钱银飞, 郭振华, 陈烨, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 李德剑, 华正雄, 沙安勤, 周有炎, 刘国林. 两个杂交粳稻组合超高产生长特性的研究. 中国水稻科学, 2009, 23(2): 179-185.

Li J, Zhang H C, Qian Y F, Guo Z H, Chen Y, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Li D J, Hua Z X, Sha A Q, Zhou Y Y, Liu G L. Growth characteristics of two super-high-yielding japonica hybrid rice combinations. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2009, 23(2): 179-185. (in Chinese)

[22]唐英正. 水稻大穗型组合的特点和栽培技术要点. 作物研究, 1991, 5(4): 15-17.

Tang Y Z. Characteristics and cultivation techniques points of large panicle rice combinations. Crop Research, 1991, 5(4): 15-17. (in Chinese)

[23]杨泽峰, 徐辰武, 顾世梁. SPSS农业试验数据分析实用教程. 南京: 南京大学出版社, 2009.

Yang Z F, Xu C W, Gu S L. Practical Tutorials for SPSS in Data Statistics of Agricultural Experiment. Nanjing: Southeast University Press, 2009. (in Chinese)

[24]杨建昌, 杜永, 吴长付, 刘立军, 王志琴, 朱庆森. 超高产粳型水稻生长发育特性的研究. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39(7): 1336-1345.

Yang J C, Du Y, Wu C F, Liu L J, Wang Z Q, Zhu Q S. Growth and development characteristics of super-high-yielding mid-season japonica rice. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006, 39(7): 1336-1345. (in Chinese)

[25]吴桂成, 张洪程, 钱银飞, 李德剑, 周有炎, 徐军, 吴文革, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 高辉, 徐宗进, 钱宗华, 孙菊英, 赵品恒. 粳型超级稻产量构成因素协同规律及超高产特征的研究. 中国农业科学, 2010, 43(2): 266-276.

Wu G C, Zhang H C, Qian Y F, Li D J, Zhou Y Y, Xu J, Wu W G, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Gao H, Xu Z J, Qian Z H, Sun J Y, Zhao P H. Rule of grain yield components from high yield to super high yield and the characters of super-high yielding japonica super rice. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(2): 266-276. (in Chinese)

[26]张洪程, 吴桂成, 李德剑, 肖跃成, 龚金龙, 李杰, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 高辉, 魏海燕, 沙安勤, 周有炎, 王宝金, 吴爱国. 杂交粳稻13.5 t?hm-2超高产群体动态特征及形成机制的探讨. 作物学报, 2010, 36(9): 1547-1558.

Zhang H C, Wu G C, Li D J, Xiao Y C, Gong J L, Li J, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Gao H, Wei H Y, Sha A Q, Zhou Y Y, Wang B J, Wu A G. Population characteristics and formation mechanism for super-high-yielding hybrid japonica rice (13.5 t?ha-1). Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2010, 36(9): 1547-1558. (in Chinese)

[27]张耗, 黄钻华, 王静超, 王志琴, 杨建昌. 江苏中籼水稻品种演进过程中根系形态生理性状的变化及其与产量的关系. 作物学报, 2011, 37(6): 1020-1030.

Zhang H, Huang Z H, Wang J C, Wang Z Q, Yang J C. Changes in morphological and physiological traits of roots and their relationships with grain yield during the evolution of mid-season indica rice cultivars in Jiangsu province. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2011, 37(6): 1020-1030. (in Chinese)

[28]黄育民, 陈启锋, 李义珍. 我国水稻品种改良过程库源特征的变化. 福建农业大学学报, 1998, 27(3): 271-278.

Huang Y M, Chen Q F, Li Y Z. Changes of sink-source characteristics during the cultivar improvement in rice in China. Journal of Fujian Agricultural University, 1998, 27(3): 271-278. (in Chinese)

[29]张耗, 谈桂露, 薛亚光, 王志琴, 刘立军, 杨建昌. 江苏省粳稻品种近60年演进过程中产量与形态生理特征的变化. 作物学报, 2010, 36(1): 133-140.

Zhang H, Tan G L, Xue Y G, Wang Z Q, Liu L J, Yang J C. Changes in grain yield and morphological and physiological characteristics during 60-year evolution of japonica rice cultivars in Jiangsu province, China. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2010, 36(1): 133-140. (in Chinese)

[30]姚义, 霍中洋, 张洪程, 夏炎, 倪晓诚, 戴其根, 许轲, 魏海燕, 肖跃成, 王显. 播期对麦茬直播粳稻产量及品质的影响. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(15): 3098-3107.

Yao Y, Huo Z Y, Zhang H C, Xia Y, Ni X C, Dai Q G, Xu K, Wei H Y, Xiao Y C, Wang X. Effects of sowing date on yield and quality of direct seeding rice of different types and varieties. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(15): 3098-3107. (in Chinese)

[31]吴文革, 张洪程, 吴桂成, 翟超群, 钱银飞, 陈烨, 徐军, 戴其根, 许轲. 超级稻群体籽粒库容特征的初步研究. 中国农业科学, 2007, 40(2): 250-257.

Wu W G, Zhang H C, Wu G C, Zhai C Q, Qian Y F, Chen Y, Xu J, Dai Q G, Xu K. Preliminary study on super rice population sink characters. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007, 40(2): 250-257. (in Chinese)

[32]杨惠杰, 杨仁崔, 李义珍, 姜照伟, 郑景生. 水稻超高产品种的产量潜力及产量构成因素分析. 福建农业学报, 2000, 15(3): 1-8.

Yang H J, Yang R C, Li Y Z, Jiang Z W, Zheng J S. Yield potential and yield components of super high-yielding rice cultivars. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2000, 15(3): 1-8. (in Chinese)

[33]叶新福, 蒋家焕, 卢礼斌, 何琴. 大穗型杂交水稻穗部性状及其影响. 中国农学通报, 2004, 20(6): 120-122.

Ye X F, Jiang J H, Lu L B, He Q. Study on the panicle characters of several large panicle hybrid rice combinations and their effects on yield. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2004, 20(6): 120-122. (in Chinese)

[34]肖应辉, 余铁桥, 唐湘如. 大穗型水稻单株产量构成研究. 湖南农业大学学报, 1998, 24(6): 428-431.

Xiao Y H, Yu T Q, Tang X R. A research on yield composition of a single plant of big panicle rice. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University, 1998, 24(6): 428-431. (in Chinese)

[35]杨振玉, 高勇, 赵迎春, 魏耀林, 华泽田, 张忠旭, 高日玲. 水稻籼粳亚种间杂种优势利用研究进展. 作物学报, 1996, 22(4): 422-429.

Yang Z Y, Gao Y, Zhao Y C, Wei Y L, Hua Z T, Zhang Z X, Gao R L. Progress in research on utilization of vigor in hybrids between indica and japonica rice subspecies. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 1996, 22(4): 422-429. (in Chinese)

[36]庄宝华, 林菲, 洪植蕃. 两系亚种间杂交稻结实生理调节的研究. 中国水稻科学, 1994, 8(2): 111-114.

Zhuang B H, Lin F, Hong Z F. Physiological regulations on fertility of two-line intersubspecies rice hybrids. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 1994, 8(2): 111-114. (in Chinese)

[37]徐正进, 陈温福, 张龙步, 彭应财, 张俊国. 水稻穗颈维管束性状的类型间差异及其遗传的研究. 作物学报, 1996, 22(2): 167-172.

Xu Z J, Chen W F, Zhang L B, Peng Y C, Zhang J G. Differences and inheritance of neck vascular bundles between different rice types. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 1996, 22(2): 167-172. (in Chinese)

[38]龚金龙, 张洪程, 李杰, 常勇, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕, 李德剑, 李邴维, 沙安勤, 周有炎, 罗学超, 刘国林. 超级稻生态育种及超高产栽培特征与途径的研究进展. 中国农业科技导报, 2011, 13(1): 25-33.

Gong J L, Zhang H C, Li J, Chang Y, Dai Q G, Huo Z Y, Xu K, Wei H Y, Li D J, Li B W, Sha A Q, Zhou Y Y, Luo X C, Liu G L. Research progress on ecological breeding and cultivation characteristics of super rice and approaches of super high yield. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2011, 13(1): 25-33. (in Chinese)

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Study on Collaborating Characteristics of Grain Yield Components and Panicle Traits of Large Panicle Hybrid Japonica Rice

PDF

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 8

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	ZHU TieZhong,KE Jian,YAO Bo,CHEN TingTing,HE HaiBing,YOU CuiCui,ZHU DeQuan,WU LiQuan. Super-High Yield Characteristics of Mechanically Transplanting Double- Cropping Early Rice in the Northern Margin Area of Yangtze River [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(7): 1553-1564.
[2]	YIN Min,LIU ShaoWen,CHU Guang,XU ChunMei,WANG DanYing,ZHANG XiuFu,CHEN Song. Differences in Yield and Growth Traits of Different Japonica Varieties in the Double Cropping Late Season in the Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(5): 890-903.
[3]	DONG Ming-hui, GU Jun-rong, CHEN Pei-feng, HAN Li-yu, QIAO Zhong-ying. Effects of Interaction of Wheat Straw Residue with Field and Nitrogen Applications on Branches and Spikelets Formation at Different Positions in Large Panicle Hybrid Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(22): 4437-4449.
[4]	ZHANG Jia-lei, GUO Feng, YANG Dian-qing, MENG Jing-jing, YANG Sha, WANG Xing-yu, TAO Shou-xiang, LI Xin-guo, WAN Shu-bo. Effects of Single-Seed Precision Sowing on Population Structure and Yield of Peanuts with Super-High Yield Cultivation [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(18): 3757-3766.
[5]	ZHANG Hong-Cheng, GUO Bao-Wei, CHEN Hou-Cun, ZHOU Xing-Tao, ZHANG Jun, ZHU Cong-Cong, CHEN Jing-Du, LI Gui-Yun, WU Zhong-Hua, DAI Qi-Gen, HUO Zhong-Yang, XU Ke, WEI Hai-Yan, GAO Hui, YANG Xiong. Eco-physiological Characteristics and Super High Yield Formation Mechanism of Ordered Transplanting and Optimized Broadcasting Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(3): 463-475.
[6]	XU De-hai,WANG Xiao-yan,MA Rong-rong,YU Sheng-miao,ZHU Lian-feng,OUYANG You-nan,JIN Qian-yu . Analysis on Physiological Properties of the Heavy Panicle Type of Indica-Japonica Inter-subspecific Hybrid Rice Yongyou 6 [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(23): 4796-4804 .
[7]	WU Gui-cheng,ZHANG Hong-cheng,QIAN Yin-fei,LI De-jian,ZHOU You-yan,XU Jun,WU Wen-ge,DAI Qi-gen,HUO Zhong-yang,XU Ke,GAO Hui,XU Zong-jin,QIAN Zong-hua,SUN Ju-ying,ZHAO Pin-heng . Rule of Grain Yield Components from High Yield to Super High Yield and the Characters of Super-high Yielding Japonica Super Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(2): 266-276 .
[8]	,. New Plant Type Breeding for Super-high Yielding Northern Japonica Rice [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2004, 37(10): 1407-1413 .