沙漠绿洲灌区甜瓜氮磷钾用量优化模式研究

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.02.10

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The purpose of the study was to provide a reasonable fertilization basis for developing yield potential, reducing production costs and preventing environmental pollution from over use of chemical fertilizer.【Method】Two consecutive two-year field experiments of nitrogen(N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) fertilizers was conducted, by adopting the 312-D optimized saturation design method in the years of 2012 and 2013, and the up relationships between balanced N, P and K fertilization and melon yield, soluble solids content (SSC) and economic benefit parameters of muskmelon were studied.【Result】Compared with no fertilizer treatment, melon yield increased by 16.4%-66.0%, and SSC content increased by 6.7 per cents in 2012 and 6.6 per cents in 2013. At average level in any of the two in the NPK three factors , with N amount increased from 0 to 360 kg·hm^-2, the yield increased by 31.2% in 2012 and 31.5% in 2013, and SSC improved by 2.9 per cents in 2012 and 2.5 per cents in 2013. When P application from 0 to 180 kg·hm^-2, the yield improved by 5.8% in 2012 and 7.5% in 2013, and SSC improved by 0.6 per cents in 2012 and 1.1 per cents in 2013. When K amount increased from 0 to 90 kg·hm^-2, the yield improved by 5.5% in 2012 and 5.1% in 2013, and SSC improved by 1.4 per cents in 2012 and 1.7 per cents in 2013. The yield, SSC and economic benefit increased then decreased as N, P, K rates increased, but the order of its effect on yield and SSC and benefit was followed as N＞K＞P. The interaction effects of N×P and N×K on the yield and economic benefit were obvious but the effect of P×K was not. The N×P played a positive role on the SSC but no effect on SSC. The N×K was negative on yield and benefit but positive on SSC. Applying N prohibited yield and SSC when low P or K amount was used, otherwise the N had an obvious increase role when high N rate was applied. The minimum of fertilizer threshold for SSC was higher for yield, therefore high yield was obtained when an optimized cultivation program was desighed. 【Conclusion】According to the optimal fertilization effect function model and recommendation, the optimal N, P₂O₅ and K₂O rates ranged from 260.2 to 263.6 kg·hm^-2, 133.0 to 134.1 kg·hm^-2, and 87.5 to 88.5 kg·hm^-2, in which muskmelon yield and SSC and benefits were over 43 500 kg·hm^-2, 13% and 68 445 yuan·hm^-2, respectively.

Key words: muskmelon, desert oasis, 312-D saturated optimum design, balanced fertilization

XUE Liang, MA Zhong-ming, DU Shao-ping. A Study of the Optimized Model of N, P, K Fertilization on Muskmelon in Desert Oasis Area[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(2): 303-313.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.02.10

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2015/V48/I2/303

References

[1] 林德佩. 中国栽培甜瓜植物的起源、分类及进化. 中国瓜菜, 2010, 23(4): 34-36.

Lin D P. Origin classification and evolution for cultivated plants of Chinese melon. China Cucurbits and Vegetables, 2010, 23(4): 34-36. (in Chinese)

[2] 王坚. 中国西瓜甜瓜. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000: 458-463.

Wang J. Chinese Watermelon and Muskmelon. Beijing: Chinese Agriculture Press, 2000: 458-463. (in Chinese)

[3] 潜宗伟, 陈海丽, 刘明池. 不同氮素水平对甜瓜芳香物质和营养品质的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2011, 17(6): 1451-1458.

Qian Z W, Chen H L, Liu M C. Effects of nitrogen fertilization on aromatic compounds and nutritional quality of melon fruits. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2011, 17(6): 1451-1458. (in Chinese)

[4] 刘全清, 张卫锋, 杜森, 马文奇, 张福锁. 中国西北地区肥料使用和生产现状及问题. 磷肥与复肥, 2005, 20(5): 69-73.

Liu Q Q, Zhang W F, Du S, Ma W Q, Zhang F S. The status and problems of fertilizer production and application in northwest area of China and some suggestions. Phosphate and Compound Fertilizer, 2005, 20(5): 69-73. (in Chinese)

[5] 薛亮, 马忠明, 杜少平. 水氮耦合对绿洲灌区土壤硝态氮运移及甜瓜氮素吸收的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014, 20(1): 139-147.

Xue L, Ma Z M, Du S P. Effect of water and nitrogen coupling on soil nitrate movement and nitrogen uptake of muskmelon. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2014, 20(1): 139-147. (in Chinese)

[6] 牛在垒, 刘建辉, 杜军志, 司立征. 不同氮、钾供肥量对厚皮甜瓜产量和品质的影响. 北方园艺, 2008(10): 8-12.

Niu Z L, Liu J H, Du J Z, Si L Z. Effects of different amounts of nitrogen and potassium on yield and quality of muskmelon. Northern Horticulture, 2008(10): 8-12. (in Chinese)

[7] 李立昆, 李玉红, 司立征, 程智慧, 陈明月. 不同施氮水平对厚皮甜瓜生长发育和产量品质的影响. 西北农业学报, 2010, 19(3): 150-153.

Li L K, Li Y H, Si L Z, Chen Z H, Chen M Y. Effects of different nitrogen levels on growth and development，yield and quality of muskmelon. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2010, 19(3): 150-153. (in Chinese)

[8] Cabello M J, Castellanos M T, Romojaro F, Mart?´nez-Madrid C, Ribas F. Yield and quality of melon grown under different irrigation and nitrogen rates. Agricultural Water Management, 2009(96): 866-874.

[9] 薛亮, 马忠明, 杜少平. 沙漠绿洲灌区不同水氮水平对甜瓜产量和品质的影响. 灌溉排水学报, 2012, 32(3): 132-134.

Xue L, Ma Z M, Du S P. Yield and quality of melon grown under different irrigation and nitrogen rates in desert oasis area. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2012, 32(3): 132-134. (in Chinese)

[10] 姚玉敏. 不同栽培基质和磷钾水平对甜瓜生长发育、品质和风味物质的影响[D]. 济南: 山东农业大学, 2009: 38-40.

Yao Y M. Effects of different substrates and P, K levels on growth, fruit quality and flavor compounds content of muskmelon[D]. Jinan: Shandong Agricultural University, 2009: 38-40. (in Chinese)

[11] 林多, 黄丹枫. 钾素水平对基质栽培网纹甜瓜光合及品质的影响. 园艺学报, 2003(2): 221-223.

Lin D, Huang D F. Effects of potassium levels on photosynthesis and fruit quality of muskmelon in medium culture. Acta Horticulturae Sinca. 2003(2): 221-223. (in Chinese)

[12] Castellanos M T, Cabello M J, Cartagena M C, Tarquis A M, Arce A, Ribas F. Nitrogen uptake dynamics, yield and quality as influenced by nitrogen fertilization in 'Piel de sapo' melon. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 2012(10): 756-767.

[13] Callegari R A, Sousa G D, Miranda, N D O, Góes G D, Silva Á. Fruit yield and nutrient contents in the soil during melon production. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias, 2012, 7(1): 24-36.

[14] 陈波浪, 吴海华, 曹公利, 郝丽娜, 盛建东. 不同肥力水平下立架栽培甜瓜干物质累积和氮、磷、钾养分吸收特性. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(1): 146-153.

Chen B L, Wu H H, Cao G L, Hao L N, Sheng J D. Characteristics of dry matter accumulation and N, P and K assimilations of trellis cultivated melon under different fertility rates . Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2013, 19(1): 146-153. (in Chinese)

[15] 胡国智, 冯炯鑫, 张炎, 吴海波, 熊韬, 李青军. 不同施氮量对甜瓜养分吸收、分配、利用及产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(3): 760-766.

Hu G Z, Feng J X, Zhang Y, Wu H B, Xiong T, Li Q J. Effects of nitrogen fertilization on nutrient uptake, assignment, utilization and yield of melon. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2013, 19(3): 760-766. (in Chinese)

[16] 周军, 张立新, 司立征, 高梅. 氮磷钾肥不同配比对甜瓜产量的效应. 西北农业学报, 2011, 20(6): 132-135.

Zhou J, Zhang L X, Si L Z, Gao M. Effect of different ratios of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium app1ication on yield responses of muskmelon. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 2011, 20(6): 132-135. (in Chinese)

[17] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000: 14-114, 242-282.

Bao S D. Analyses for Soil Agricultural Chemistry. Beijing: China Agricultural Press, 2000: 14-114, 242-282. (in Chinese)

[18] 李生秀. 植物营养与肥料学科的现状与展望. 植物营养与肥料学报, 1999, 5(3): 193-205.

Li S X. The current state and prospect of plant nutrition and fertilizer science. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 1999, 5(3): 193-205. (in Chinese)

[19] 翟丙年, 李生秀. 冬小麦产量的水肥耦合模型. 中国工程科学, 2002, 4(9): 63-68.

Zhai B N, Li S X. The model of water and nitrogen coupling in winter wheat yield .Engineering Sciences, 2002, 4(9): 63-68. (in Chinese)

[20] 尹光华, 刘作新, 李桂芳, 梁海军, 蔡崇光. 辽西半干旱区春小麦氮磷水耦合产量效应研究. 农业工程学报, 2005, 21(1): 41-45.

Yin G H, Liu Z X, Li G F, Liang H J, Cai C G. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and water coupling on spring wheat yield in semi-arid areas of western Liaoning Province. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2005, 21(1): 41-45. (in Chinese)

[21] 娄春荣, 韩晓日, 肖千明, 孙文涛, 邱卫文, 付仲鑫. 氮和钙交互作用对番茄氮素吸收的影响. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15(4): 667-672.

Lou C R, Han X R, Xiao Q M, Sun W T, Qiu W W, Fu Z X. Interactive effect of N and Ca on N uptake by tomato. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2004, 15(4): 667-672. (in Chinese)

[22] 赵锴, 李瑾, 徐宁, 徐坤. 氮磷钾配施对洋葱产量和品质的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2008, 14(3): 558-563.

Zhao K, Li J, Xu N, Xu K. The effects of combined application of N, P and K on the yield and quality of onion. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2008, 14(3): 558-563. (in Chinese)

[23] 李光庆, 谢祝捷, 姚雪琴. 花椰菜氮磷钾平衡施肥和阶段施氮效应函数的建立及在配方施肥中的应用. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(10): 2070-2080.

Li G Q, Xie Z J, Yao X Q. Effect function of NPK fertilization, N fertilization in different stages and its application in formula fertilization on cauliflower. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(10): 2070-2080. (in Chinese)

[24] 袁昌梅, 罗卫红, 邰翔, 张生飞, 金亮, 陈永山, 卜崇兴, 徐刚. 温室网纹甜瓜干物质分配、产量形成与采收期模拟研究. 中国农业科学, 2006, 39(2): 353-360.

Yuan C M, Luo W H,Tai X, Zhang S F, Jin L, Chen Y S, Bu C X, Xu G. Simulation of dry matter partitioning, yield formation and fruit harvest date of greenhouse muskmelon. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006, 39(2): 353-360. (in Chinese)

[25] 袁昌梅, 罗卫红, 张生飞, 金亮, 倪纪恒, 陈永山, 戴剑锋, 卜崇兴, 徐刚. 温室网纹甜瓜叶面积与光合生产模拟模型研究.南京农业大学学报, 2006, 29(1): 7-12.

Yuan C M,Luo W H,Zhang S F, Jin, Ni J H, Chen Y S, Dai J F, Bu C X, Xu G. Simulation of leaf area and photosynthetic production of greenhouse muskmelon. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2006, 29(1): 7-12. (in Chinese)

[26] 袁昌梅, 罗卫红, 张生飞, 戴剑锋, 金亮. 温室网纹甜瓜发育模拟模型研究. 园艺学报, 2005, 32(2): 262-267.

Yuan C M, Luo W H, Zhang S F, Dai J F，Jin L. Simulation of the development of greenhouse muskmelon. Acta Horticulturae Sinca. 2005, 32(2): 262-267. (in Chinese)

[27] 沈晖, 田军仓, 宋天华. 旱区老压砂地甜瓜配方施肥技术研究.灌溉排水学报, 2011, 30(5): 101-104.

Shen H, Tian J C, Sun T H. Balanced fertilization on the yield for melon in old sunada. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2011, 30(5): 101-104. (in Chinese)

[28] 张福锁, 王激清, 张卫峰, 崔振岭, 马文奇, 陈新平, 江荣风. 中国主要粮食作物肥料利用率现状与提高途径. 土壤学报, 2008, 45(5): 915-924.

Zhang F S, Wang J Q, Zhang W F, Cui Z L, Ma W Q, Chen X P, Jiang R F. Nutrient use efficiencies of major cereal crops in China and measures for improvement. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2008, 45(5): 915-924. (in Chinese)

[29] Osaki M, Shinano T, Tadano T. Carbon, nitrogen interaction model in field crop production. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 1992, 38: 553-564.

[30] Osaki M, Zheng T, Konno K, Okumura M, Tadano T. Carbon-nitrogen interaction related to P, K, Ca, and Mg nutrients in field crops. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 1996, 42(3): 539-552.

[31] Mollier A, Pellerin S. Maize root system growth and development as influenced by phosphorus deficiency. Journal of Experimental Botany, 1999, 50: 487-497.

[32] 李生秀. 植物营养与肥料学科的现状与展望. 植物营养与肥料学报, 1999, 5(3): 193-205.

Li S X. The current state and prospect of plant nutrition and fertilizer science. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 1999, 5(3): 193-205. (in Chinese)

[33] 侯彦林. “生态平衡施肥”的理论基础和技术体系. 生态学报, 2000, 20(4): 653-658.

Hou Y L. Theory and technological system of ecological balanced fertilization. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2000, 20(4):653-658. (in Chinese)

[34] 朱兆良, 金继运. 保障我国粮食安全的肥料问题. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(2): 259-273.

Zhu Z L, Jin J Y. Fertilizer use and food security in China. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2013, 19(2): 259-273. (in Chinese)

[35] 闫湘, 金继运, 何萍, 梁鸣早. 提高肥料利用率技术研究进展. 中国农业科学, 2008, 41(2): 450-459.

Yan X, Jin J Y, He P, Liang M Z. Recent advances and prospects on the technology to increase fertilizer use efficiency. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2008, 41(2): 450-459. (in Chinese)

[36] 吴建繁, 王运华, 贺建德, 张海平, 崔秀荣, 张彩月, 齐岩. 京郊保护地番茄氮磷钾肥料效应及其吸收分配规律研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2000, 6(4): 409-416.

Wu J F, Wang Y H, He J D, Zhang H P, Cui X R, Zhang C Y, Qi Y. Study on the effect, absorption and distribution of NPK on tomato in greenhouse of Beijing suburbs. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2000, 6(4): 409-416. (in Chinese)

[37] 程季珍, 亢青选, 张春霞, 罗效良. 山西省菜田土壤养分状况及主要蔬菜的平衡施肥. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2003, 9(1): 117-122.

Chen J Z,Kang Q X,Zhang C X,Luo X L.The nutrient status of vegetable fields and balance fertilization for vegetables in Shanxi Province. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2003, 9(1): 117-122. (in Chinese)

[38] 吴海华, 盛建东, 陈波浪, 郝丽娜, 冬冬. 不同水氮组合对全立架栽培伽师瓜产量与品质的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2013, 19(4): 885-892.

Wu H H, Sheng J D, Chen B L, Hao L N, Dong D. Effect of different irrigation and nitrogen levels on the yield and quality of trellis-cultivated custard apple (Cucumis melo var. saccharinus Naud). Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2013, 19(4): 885-892. (in Chinese)

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

A Study of the Optimized Model of N, P, K Fertilization on Muskmelon in Desert Oasis Area

RichHTML

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 12

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	XUE Liang,MA ZhongMing,DU ShaoPing,FENG ShouJiang,RAN ShengBin. Effects of Application of Nitrogen on Melon Yield, Nitrogen Balance and Soil Nitrogen Accumulation Under Plastic Mulching with Drip Irrigation [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(4): 690-700.
[2]	ZHENG XiaoYuan, WANG TiaoLan, ZHANG JingRong, JIANG Hong, WANG Bin, BI Yang. Using Chlorine Dioxide Treatment to Promote Wound Healing of Postharvest Muskmelon Fruit [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(3): 512-520.
[3]	KANG LiYun, CHANG GaoZheng, GAO NingNing, LI XiaoHui, LI HaiLun, LIANG Shen, XU XiaoLi, ZHAO WeiXing. Effects of Different Nitrogen and Potassium Fertilizing Amount on Nutrition Absorption, Nutrition Distribution and Yield of Muskmelon [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(9): 1758-1770.
[4]	LIU YaoNa, WANG Yi, BI Yang, LI ShengE, JIANG Hong, ZHU Yan, WANG Bin . Effect of Preharvest Acetylsalicylic Acid Treatments on Ripening and Softening of Harvested Muskmelon Fruit [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(10): 1862-1872.
[5]	YUE Wen-jun, ZHANG Fu-cang, LI Zhi-jun, WU Li-feng. Effects of Water and Nitrogen Coupling on Root Growth and Single Fruit Weight of Greenhouse Muskmelon [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(10): 1996-2006.
[6]	FAN Cun-Fei, BI Yang, WANG Yun-Fei, REN Ya-Lin, YANG Zhi-Min, WANG Yi. Effect of Salicylic Acid Dipping on Postharvest Diseases and Phenylpropanoid Pathway in Muskmelon Fruits [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(3): 584-589.
[7]	LI Guang-Qing, XIE Zhu-Jie, YAO Xue-Qin. Effect Function of NPK Fertilization, N Fertilization in Different Stages and Its Application in Formula Fertilization on Cauliflower [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(10): 2070-2080.
[8]	ZHANG You-lin,ZHANG Run-guang,SUN Gang,CHEN Ting . Study on Postharvest Physiology, Storage Diseases and Quality Changes of Jiashi Muskmelon#br# [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(6): 1220-1228 .
[9]	CHEN Jian-guo,ZHANG Yang-zhu,ZENG Xi-bai,TAN Zhou-jin,ZHOU Qing,ZHOU Wei-jun. Ecological Effects of Different Fertilizations on Red Earth Paddy Soil with K-deficiency #br# [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(21): 4418-4426 .
[10]	LIU Yi-ling,LI Tian-lai,SUN Zhou-ping,CHEN Ya-dong . Effects of Rhizosphere CO2 Concentration on Plant Growth and Root Nitrogen Metabolism of Muskmelon [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010, 43(11): 2315-2324 .
[11]	YANG Li-ping, JIN Ji-yun, BAI You-lu, HUANG Shao-wen, CHENG Ming-fang. Review and Prospects of Systematic Evaluation of Soil Nutrient Status and Balanced Fertilization Technique [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007, 40(增刊): 3156-3162.
[12]	,,,,,,,. Simulation of Dry Matter Partitioning, Yield Formation and Fruit Harvest Date of Greenhouse Muskmelon [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006, 39(02): 353-360 .