Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 885-892.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.05.008

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Long-Term Different Fertilization Managements on Changes of N in Soil and Its Uptake by Wheat on Dryland

 LIANG  Bin, ZHAO  Wei, YANG  Xue-Yun, ZHOU  Jian-Bin   

  1. 1.西北农林科技大学资源环境学院/农业部西北植物营养与农业环境重点实验室，陕西杨凌 712100
  • Received:2011-04-15 Online:2012-03-01 Published:2011-06-12

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Abstract: 【Objective】Organic fertilizer application can improve the biological function and affect the fates of inorganic N in soil. 【Method】 The microplot method was used to compare the effects of 19-year different fertilization managements (NF, no application of fertilizer; NPK, inorganic NPK fertilizer; MNPK, manure plus inorganic NPK fertilizer) on changes of mineral N and soil microbial biomass N (SMBN) and its uptake by wheat on dryland. 【Result】 Addition of urea-N significantly (P＜0.05) increased mineral N content in the NF soil by 239%, 70%, and 62% at elongating, flowering, and harvesting stage, respectively; and about half of added N was leached below 30 cm soil layers after harvesting wheat. Addition of urea-N also enhanced the mineral N in the NPK soil at elongating and flowering stage, but had no effect on mineral N in the MNPK soil. Addition N had no effect on SMBN in the NF soil, but significantly (P＜0.05) increased SMBN by 1.8 times in the NPK soil and 3.4 times in the MNPK soil at elongating stage. Soil microbial biomass N in the NPK and MNPK soils at vigorous stages of wheat (from elongating stage to flowering stage) decreased by 49% and 63%, respectively. The use efficiency rate of added N in the MNPK soil was 69%, which was significantly (P＜0.05) higher than in the NPK (40%) and NF (5%) soils. 【Conclusion】 It was concluded that long-term application of manure plus chemical fertilizers increased the buffer capacity of soil to N fertilizer, and synchronized N retention in soil and take up by crops.

Key words: long-term experiment, manure, chemical fertilizer, soil microbial biomass, N use efficiency

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