Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (23): 4749-4758.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.23.001

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES·MOLECULAR GENETICS •     Next Articles

Detection of Wild Segments Associated with Number of Branches on Main Stem and Leafstalk Angle in Soybean

 WANG  Wu-Bin, HE  Qing-Yuan, YANG  Hong-Yan, XIANG  Shi-Hua, ZHAO  Tuan-Jie, XING  Guang-nan, GAI  Jun-Yi   

  1. Soybean Research Institute, Nanjing Agricultural University/National Center for Soybean Improvement/MOA Key Laboratory for Biology and Genetic Improvement of Soybean (General)/National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing 210095
  • Received:2012-08-20 Online:2012-12-01 Published:2012-10-20

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The number of branches on main stem (NB) and leafstalk angle (LA) are important factors for plant type and therefore, closely related to yield potential in soybean. The wild soybean (Glycine soja Sieb et Zucc.) usually has the characteristics of multiple NB and wide LA, of which the genetic construction is of relevant meaning in the improvement of yield potential of soybean. The present study was aimed at detecting the wild segments related to the two traits and evaluating their genetic effects from a wild soybean chromosome segment substitution line population (CSSL) with cultivated soybean genetic background, so as to provide genetic materials for further gene cloning and its function study. 【Method】 A wild soybean CSSL population with 151 lines, designated as SojaCSSLP1 was used to identify the wild alleles/segments for NB and LA by using joint comparisons of CSSLs significantly different from the recurrent parent based on QTL mapping with the methods of single marker analysis (SMA), interval mapping (IM), inclusive composite interval mapping (ICIM) and mixed linear composite interval mapping (MCIM). 【Result】 Three NB and five LA wild alleles/segments were detected in this study. Of them, the wild segment of Sat_160 for NB and that of Sat_286 for LA could be detected repeatedly by all the four QTL mapping procedures. Among them, the LA QTL on the segment of Sat_286 could explain up to 22% of the phenotypic variation. The eight wild alleles/segments for the two plant-type characteristics were all associated with positive effect, which coincided with the expectation of the wild parent. 【Conclusion】 All the QTL/segments detected in the present study were newly identified in wild soybean, which reflected the characteristics of wild soybean.

Key words: wild soybean, chromosome segment substitution line (CSSL), number of branches on main stem, leafstalk angle, plant type

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