Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (15): 3093-3099.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.15.010

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Fate of Fertilizer Nitrogen Applied to Winter Wheat in North China Plain Based on High Abundance of 15N

 ZUO  Hong-Juan, BAI  You-Lu, LU  Yan-Li, WANG  Lei, WANG  He, WANG  Zhi-Yong   

  1. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所，北京 100081
  • Received:2012-03-07 Online:2012-08-01 Published:2012-05-16

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The purpose of this paper was to estimate the fate of fertilizer N applied to winter wheat under optimum nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) rates in north China plain. 【Method】 A field micro-plot experiment was adopted and high abundance of 15N was applied to wheat in this study. After harvest of wheat, the fate of 15N was measured.【Result】The result showed that about 26.6%-33.6% of the N taken up by winter wheat was derived from the applied fertilizer N, and 66.4%-73.4% of that was derived from the soil. The plant recoveries of N were in the range of 22.11%-32.36%, and soil residual N from applied N fertilizer were ranged in 29.6%-56.3%, of which 60.3%-76.5% centralized in 0-40 cm soil layer, and the amount of fertilizer N residue in soil profile decreased rapidly with the increase of soil depth. 【Conclusion】More than 66% of nitrogen absorbed by winter wheat was derived from soil, the nitrogen utilization rate was 28.2% in the first season on average, about 40% of applied fertilizer N were remained in the soil, which might be a necessary supplement for the soil N pool.

Key words: winter wheat, fate of N fertilizer, 15N, N use efficiency

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