Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2011, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (15): 3108-3117.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.15.005

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Rotational Tillage on Flag Leaf Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield after Anthesis of Winter Wheat in Arid Areas of Southern Ningxia

HOU  Xian-Qing, JIA  Zhi-Kuan, HAN  Qing-Fang, WANG  Wei, DING  Rui-Xia, NIE  Jun-Feng, LI  Yong-Ping   

  1. 1.西北农林科技大学中国旱区节水农业研究院/农业部旱地作物生产与生态重点开放实验室
    2.宁夏固原市农业科学研究所
  • Received:2010-10-18 Revised:2010-12-31 Online:2011-08-01 Published:2011-01-18

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Abstract: 【Objective】 The objective of the experiment is to seek the effects of no-tillage (NT)/Subsoiling (ST) rotational tillage system every other year on photosynthetic capacity and yield after anthesis of winter wheat.【Method】Based on three tillage treatments of NT/ST/NT, ST/NT/ST and conventional tillage (CT) in arid areas of southern Ningxia, it was investigated by measuring soil water, flag leaf area, chlorophyll relative content, photosynthetic characteristics, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and yield under different soil tillage treatments after anthesis of wheat in 2010. 【Result】 Compared with conventional tillage (CK), the soil water storage in 0-200 cm soil layers of NT/ST/NT and ST/NT/ST was significantly increased by an average of 15.24% and 23.45% at flowering stage and filling stage of wheat, their flag leaf area and chlorophyll relative content were increased by an average of 12.78%, 8.89% and 25.20%, 11.19% (P＜0.05), respectively; their flag leaf daily average photosynthesis rate (P(——)n) was increased by an average of 1.55 and 1.68 μmol•m-2•s-1 (P＜0.05), their flag leaf daily average transpiration rate (T(——)r) was increased by an average of 0.44 and 0.58 mmol•m-2•s-1 (P＜0.05), but, their flag leaf daily average water use efficiency (WUE(————)) showed no obvious difference. At filling stage, two rotational tillage treatments had a higher level of maximal photochemical efficiency of PSⅡ in the darkness (0.52), actual photochemical efficiency of PSⅡin the light (0.40) and photosynthetic electron transport rate (92.67). Compared with conventional tillage, the different rotational tillage system achieved wheat grain yield increment of 6.88% and 11.98% (P＜0.05).【Conclusion】The different rotational tillage systems all showed better soil water conservation ability and high photosynthetic capacity after anthesis of wheat, significantly increased wheat yield under condition of drought and water shortage. So, the different rotational tillage system is a more suitable soil tillage system in arid areas of southern Ningxia.

Key words: Arid areas of southern Ningxia, Rotational tillage systems, winter wheat, photosynthetic characteristics, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters, yield

CLC Number: 

  • S341.1

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