兽用抗生素污染特点与控制技术

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.S.012

Abstract

Abstract: At present, more and more attention has been paid on the antibiotics pollution. About more than a half of the total antibiotics is used in livestock breeding industry. Veterinary antibiotics (VAs) have become an important source for global antibiotics pollution. Nowadays, increasing number of studies reported on the residual concentration of veterinary antibiotics under different conditions and in different environmental matrixs. However, the pollution characteristics of veterinary antibiotics have not been analyzed. Although various VAs removal technologies were studied, it is important to propose an appropriate source control technology. On the basis of existing data, the paper analyzed the pollution characteristics of VAs. Meanwhile, it also analyzed the present control technologies of VAs and pointed out the tendency of VAs pollution controlling. The results are as follow: The most developed economic areas in China (usually East China) have higher residual concentration of VAs, and the order of TCs is OTC>CTC>TC; South China usually has lower VAs residual concentration and different prescription habits with other areas. Although different results from different authors, pig usually has higher residual concentration of VAs in excrement which should be paid more attention. For most VAs, they had much lower concentrations in summer than those in winter, but some SAs in contrast. Therefore, according to the characteristics of VAs pollution, different source control strategies can be established. The succedaneum of VAs is the essential way to control VAs usage. In addition, the precise usage of VAs is a helpful way. Although various VAs removal technologies were studied, the control technology should focus on the prior removal by magnetic adsorbent or catalyzed oxidation before VAs spreading into environment. Moreover, degradation mechanism and intermediate products should be emphasized in the later research work. This will provide a theoretical foundation for source control and removal technology of VAs.

Key words: antibiotics, livestock breeding industry, pollution characteristics, source control

ZHI Su-li, ZHANG Ke-qiang. Antibiotics Pollution Characteristics and Control of Livestock Breeding Industry[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(S): 104-112.

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