设施园艺发展概况、存在问题与产业发展建议

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.17.017

Abstract

Abstract: Protected agriculture has developed rapidly in China and plays important roles in agricultural products supplying, farmers income and countryside economic prosperity. Meanwhile, high techniques have also been applied in protected horticulture, including crop management, environment control and greenhouse construction. This paper reviewed the update development characteristics of protected horticulture in China, summarized the world latest development trends and proposes. The main problems in the existing facilities in China were analyzed from the aspects of facility equipment, scientific and technological content and continuous cropping obstacles. It was pointed out that the structure of greenhouse equipment and environment precision control technology, soilless cultivation techniques, pest damage sustainable control technology, the technology for overcoming the obstacles of continuous cropping, and the protected horticulture varieties cultivation technology should be strengthened in research in the future. The suggestions in research fields and industry policy for sustainable development of protected horticulture industry in China include strengthening the macro-control policies, increasing investment in scientific and technological innovation, strengthening the standardization of facilities and equipment, improving the supply and demand of horticultural products and building a long-term effective mechanism for the construction of quality and safety control.

Key words: protected horticulture, solar greenhouse, plastic tunnel, soilless culture, development survey, industrial characteristics

JIANG Wei-jie, DENG Jie, YU Hong-jun. Development Situation, Problems and Suggestions on Industrial Development of Protected Horticulture[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(17): 3515-3523.

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