Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 840-847.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.05.003

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Endogenous Hormones on Tiller Development Process of Different Maize Varieties

 WANG  Ru-Fang, ZHANG  Ji-Wang, LU Peng , DONG  Shu-Ting, LIU  Peng, ZHAO  Bin   

  1. 1.山东农业大学农学院/作物生物学国家重点实验室，山东泰安 271018
  • Received:2011-09-28 Online:2012-03-01 Published:2011-12-30

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Abstract: 【Objective】 This experiment was done to study the changes of endogenous hormones during tillers growth and death of different maize varieties, and to investigate the regulation of endogenous hormones in maize tillering.【Method】Maize varieties with different tillering capacities were used as experimental materials. On the basis of tillers development regularity investigated, the endogenous hormones in basal stem and functional leaves were measured during the tillers’ emergency and death. 【Result】The tillering capacity of different maize varieties was controlled by both the content and the ratio of endogenous hormones in basal stem and functional leaves. During the tillering stage, the ZR (zeatin riboside) content was higher and appeared an increasing trend, however, the IAA (indole -3-acetic acid), ABA (abscisic acid) and GA (gibberellin acid) contents were lower and appeared a decreasing trend in basal stem and functional leaves. The ratios of IAA/ZR and ABA/ZR were lower while tillering and higher at the end of tillering stage. The ZR content of MXG with the strongest tillering ability was high and IAA, ABA, GA, IAA/ZR, ABA/ZR were low respectively.【Conclusion】Higher ZR content was benefit to the tillering of maize. Higher content of IAA , ABA and GA suppressed tillering and accelerated the death of tillers. Tillers development was also determined by the balance among endogenous hormones which took effects in an interaction way. The lower ratios of IAA/ZR and ABA/ZR improved tillering, and the higher ones suppressed tillering and promoted tillers’death.

Key words: maize varieties, tillers development, endogenous hormones

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