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Technological Characteristics and Quantitative Analysis of Conservation Tillage in Paddy Field of Southern China —A Case Study in Double Cropping Rice Regions of Hunan Province

LI Yuan-yuan; CHEN Yuan-quan; YANG Guang-li ; XIAO Xiao-ping ; TANG Wen-guang ; TANG Hai-ming ; SUI Peng; GAO Wang-sheng   

  1. 1、Circular Agriculture Researcher Center, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193;
    2、Hunan Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Changsha 410125
  • Received:2010-06-30 Online:2011-04-02 Published:2010-10-12

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Abstract: 【Objective】 Five conservation tillage patterns in double cropping-rice regions of Hunan were analyzed in order to find the advantages and disadvantages of them. 【Method】 Based on the five principles (less soil disturbance, less bareness, less pollution, higher soil stores, higher economic benefits), a set of indexes were built to analyze the characters of the five conservation tillage patterns contrasted with double cropping rice winter fallow (CK) . 【Result】 The main results showed that the conservation degree value of double rice-potato was the highest (reached 20.1), the double rice-ryegrass and double rice-rape reached 17.5 and 16.0, respectively. The conservation degree value of double rice-milk vetch was 10.5. The lowest values was 3.4 which was no-tillage double cropping rice pattern. 【Conclusion】 The results demonstrated that the conservation degree value of double rice-potato was the highest and adapt to the regions have surplus labor forces cause of it obtained the highest economic benefits, soil savings and labor consumption. The conservation degree value of double rice-ryegrass had the same efficient as double rice-rape and both had low labor consumption and high economic benefits. The conservation degree value of double rice-milk vetch was very high for it had the lowest pollution of pesticides and fertilizers to the environment. The no-tillage double cropping rice owned the lowest labor consumption, though its conservation degree value was the lowest, it showed its positive effects and can be popularized in the regions lack of labor forces.

Key words: Hunan Province , conservation tillage , technologic characteristics , evaluation indicator , quantitative analysis

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