盆栽番茄对NaCl和Na2SO4微咸水灌溉的生理响应

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2024.03.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】微咸水灌溉是干旱地区增加灌溉水源，缓解农业用水短缺的重要手段之一。但不合理的灌溉水质会严重限制植物的生理活性和生长。开展不同盐类型的微咸水灌溉对番茄叶片生理变化影响的研究，有利于从生理水平揭示盐敏感型作物番茄对不同类型盐的耐受机理，对农业生产以及利用微咸水进行节水控盐具有重要意义。【方法】以番茄为研究对象进行微咸水灌溉盆栽试验，设置灌溉水的盐类型（NaCl（T1）和Na₂SO₄（T2））和盐度（0、1.5（S1）、3.0（S2）、4.5（S3）和6.0（S4） dS·m^-1）两个因素，分析各生育期番茄植株受不同类型和程度胁迫后叶片气体交换参数、渗透与抗氧化生理调节、离子平衡等生理指标的变化规律，探讨NaCl、Na₂SO₄胁迫下番茄光合能力下降程度差异的产生原因。【结果】微咸水灌溉引起了番茄生育后期（成熟采摘期）和高盐度（S4）处理下叶片净光合速率（P_n）、气孔导度（G_s）、蒸腾速率（T_r）与CK相比的显著下降，番茄叶片脯氨酸（pro）、可溶性糖（SS）、丙二醛（MDA）含量和叶片Na⁺含量在盐胁迫和生育期推进中不断积累 (P<0.05)，超氧化物歧化酶活性（SOD）在生育后期随盐度的增加呈先增加后减小的趋势。T1胁迫下P_n、G_s和T_r的最高下降幅度可达44.13%、64.53%和33.75%，而pro、SS、MDA、Na⁺的增幅可达CK的2.31、0.77、0.55和5.81倍。两种盐胁迫下SS、SOD和K⁺/Na⁺三项指标与P_n关联度发生了明显变化，其中，T1处理下SS与P_n回归直线斜率显著高于T2(P<0.05)，T1处理下SOD与P_n回归直线斜率显著低于T2(P<0.05)，K⁺/Na⁺与P_n回归曲线表现为T1曲线相对偏左。主成分分析结果表明，对于T1处理，SOD活性值更高，在P_n稳定中有重要作用，但生育后期受到抑制，仅能在一定程度上提升水分利用效率；对于T2处理，各生理指标受到胁迫较轻，其中SS积累与光合产物相关，能够促进生物量积累。【结论】盐胁迫导致叶片吸收过量Na⁺，引起番茄净光合速率、气孔导度和蒸腾速率的下降，丙二醛在叶片的积累；同时，叶片提高超氧化物歧化酶活性以及脯氨酸、可溶性糖含量来应对胁迫。相同灌水盐度下，NaCl胁迫下番茄叶片净光合速率、气孔导度受影响程度更大，可溶性糖维持了Na₂SO₄胁迫下净光合速率的稳定，超氧化物歧化酶在NaCl胁迫下能够保护光合系统；净光合速率相同时，NaCl处理需要保持更高的叶片K⁺/Na⁺水平。Na₂SO₄胁迫的番茄叶片受胁迫影响较小；而在盐度相同时，NaCl胁迫下番茄具有更高的水分利用效率。推荐主要含NaCl的微咸水灌溉盐度应小于3 dS·m^-1，主要含Na₂SO₄的微咸水灌溉盐度不超过4.5 dS·m^-1。

关键词: 番茄, 微咸水灌溉, 钠盐胁迫, 光合作用, 植物生理

Abstract:

【Objective】Brackish water irrigation is one of the important means to increase irrigation water sources and to alleviate the shortage of agricultural water in arid areas. However, unreasonable irrigation water quality can severely limit the physiological activity and growth of plants. Carrying out research on the effects of different salt types of brackish water irrigation on the physiological changes of tomato leaves is conducive to reveal the mechanisms of salt tolerance to different types of salt in the salt-sensitive crop tomato at the physiological level, which is of great significance to agricultural production as well as to the use of brackish water for water conservation and salt control. 【Method】In this study, tomato was used as an object of study in a brackish water irrigation pot experiment, and the two factors of irrigation water salt type (NaCl (T1) and Na₂SO₄ (T2)) and salinity (0, 1.5 (S1), 3.0(S2), 4.5 (S3) and 6.0 (S4) dS·m^-1) were set to analyze the changes of physiological indexes, such as leaf gas exchange parameters, osmotic and antioxidant physiological regulation, and ionic balance, in tomato plants subjected to different types and degrees of stress at different reproductive periods. The reasons for the differences in the degree of decline in photosynthetic capacity of tomato under NaCl and Na₂SO₄ stress were explored too. 【Result】Brackish water irrigation caused significant decreases in leaf net photosynthetic rate (P_n), stomatal conductance (G_s), and transpiration rate (T_r) in the late stage of fertility (mature picking stage) and high salinity (S4) treatments compared with CK, and the contents of proline (pro), soluble sugar (SS), malondialdehyde (MDA), and leaf Na⁺ increased continuously during the salt stress and the progression of the fertility period (P<0.05). The superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing with increasing salinity in the late reproductive stage. The highest decreases in P_n, G_s, and T_r could be up to 44.13%, 64.53%, and 33.75%, respectively, whereas the increases in pro, SS, MDA, and Na⁺ could be up to 2.31, 0.77, 0.55, and 5.81 times higher than that of CK, respectively, all of which achieved under T1 stress. The correlations of SS, SOD and K⁺/Na⁺ with P_n were significantly changed under the two salt stresses, in which the slopes of the regression lines of SS and P_n were significantly higher under T1 treatment than T2 (P<0.05), the slopes of the regression lines of SOD and P_n were significantly lower under T1 treatment than T2 (P<0.05), and the regression curves of K⁺/Na⁺ and P_n showed that the T1 curves were relatively leftward. The results of principal component analysis showed that, under T1 treatment, SOD activity value was higher, which had an important role in P_n stabilization, but it was suppressed in the late reproductive stage, and could only enhance the water use efficiency to a certain extent; under T2 treatment, the physiological indexes were less stressed, in which the SS accumulation was related to the photosynthetic products, which could promote the biomass accumulation. 【Conclusion】 Salt stress led to excessive Na⁺ absorption by leaves, causing a decrease in net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate of tomato, and the accumulation of malondialdehyde in leaves, while leaves increased superoxide dismutase activity as well as proline and soluble sugar content to cope with the stress. Under the same irrigation salinity, the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of tomato leaves were more affected by NaCl stress, soluble sugars maintained the stability of net photosynthetic rate under Na₂SO₄ stress, superoxide dismutase was able to protect the photosynthetic system under NaCl stress, and the NaCl treatment was required to maintain a higher leaf K⁺/Na⁺ level when the net photosynthetic rate was the same. Tomato leaves under Na₂SO₄ stress were less affected by stress, whereas tomato under NaCl stress had higher water use efficiency at the same salinity. The recommended salinity for irrigation of brackish water containing mainly NaCl was less than 3 dS·m^-1, and the salinity for irrigation of brackish water containing mainly Na₂SO₄ was not more than 4.5 dS·m^-1.

Key words: tomato, brackish water irrigation, sodium stress, photosynthesis, plant physiology

裴书瑶, 曹红霞, 张泽宇, 赵方洋, 李志军. 盆栽番茄对NaCl和Na₂SO₄微咸水灌溉的生理响应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(3): 570-583.

PEI ShuYao, CAO HongXia, ZHANG ZeYu, ZHAO FangYang, LI ZhiJun. Physiological Response of Potted Tomatoes to NaCl and Na₂SO₄ Brackish Water Irrigation[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(3): 570-583.

图/表 10

表1

表2

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

图6

图7

图8

参考文献 54

[1]	王佺珍, 刘倩, 高娅妮, 柳旭. 植物对盐碱胁迫的响应机制研究进展. 生态学报, 2017, 37(16): 5565-5577.
	WANG Q Z, LIU Q, GAO Y N, LIU X. Review on the mechanisms of the response to salinity-alkalinity stress in plants. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(16): 5565-5577. (in Chinese)
[2]	KAMALULDEEN J, YUNUSA I A M, ZERIHUN A, BRUHL J J, KRISTIANSEN P. Uptake and distribution of ions reveal contrasting tolerance mechanisms for soil and water salinity in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) and tomato (Solanum esculentum). Agricultural Water Management, 2014, 146: 95-104. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2014.07.027
[3]	BAATH G S, SHUKLA M K, BOSLAND P W, STEINER R L, WALKER S J. Irrigation water salinity influences at various growth stages of Capsicum annuum. Agricultural Water Management, 2017, 179: 246-253. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.05.028
[4]	HESSINI K, JEDDI K, SIDDIQUE K H M, CRUZ C. Drought and salinity: A comparison of their effects on the ammonium-preferring species Spartina alterniflora. Physiologia Plantarum, 2021, 172(2): 431-440. doi: 10.1111/ppl.v172.2
[5]	安久海, 刘晓龙, 徐晨, 崔菁菁, 徐克章, 凌凤楼, 张治安, 武志海. 氮高效水稻品种的光合生理特性. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 42(12): 29-38, 45.
	AN J H, LIU X L, XU C, CUI J J, XU K Z, LING F L, ZHANG Z A, WU Z H. Photosynthetic physiological characteristics of rice varieties with high nitrogen use efficiencies. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 42(12): 29-38, 45. (in Chinese)
[6]	RAMANJULU S, SREENIVASALU N, GIRIDHARA KUMAR S, SUDHAKAR C. Photosynthetic characteristics in mulberry during water stress and rewatering. Photosynthetica, 1998, 35(2): 259-263. doi: 10.1023/A:1006919009266
[7]	张浩, 郭丽丽, 叶嘉, 张雷, 王清涛, 李菲, 张茜茜, 曹旭, 徐明, 郝立华, 郑云普. 樱桃番茄叶片气孔特征和气体交换过程对NaCl胁迫的响应. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(5): 107-113.
	ZHANG H, GUO L L, YE J, ZHANG L, WANG Q T, LI F, ZHANG X X, CAO X, XU M, HAO L H, ZHENG Y P. Responses of leaf stomatal traits and gas exchange process of cherry tomato to NaCl salinity stress. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2018, 34(5): 107-113. (in Chinese)
[8]	王旭明, 赵夏夏, 周鸿凯, 陈景阳, 莫俊杰, 谢平, 叶昌辉. NaCl胁迫对不同耐盐性水稻某些生理特性和光合特性的影响. 热带作物学报, 2019, 40(5): 882-890.
	WANG X M, ZHAO X X, ZHOU H K, CHEN J Y, MO J J, XIE P, YE C H. Effects of NaCl stress on some physiological and biochemical indices and photosynthetic physiology characteristics of rice cultivars with different salt tolerance. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2019, 40(5): 882-890. (in Chinese)
[9]	朱成立, 强超, 黄明逸, 翟亚明, 吕雯. 咸淡水交替灌溉对滨海垦区夏玉米生理生长的影响. 农业机械学报, 2018, 49(12): 253-261.
	ZHU C L, QIANG C, HUANG M Y, ZHAI Y M, LÜ W. Effect of alternate irrigation with fresh and slight saline water on physiological growth of summer maize in coastal reclamation area. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2018, 49(12): 253-261. (in Chinese)
[10]	辛承松, 董合忠, 孔祥强, 罗振. 棉花不同类型品种苗期耐盐性差异研究. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(5): 180-185.
	XIN C S, DONG H Z, KONG X Q, LUO Z. Salt tolerant variation between different type cotton cultivars at seedling stage. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(5): 180-185. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2010-3015
[11]	杨颖, 王月林, 闫晶秋子, 李钢铁. 盐胁迫对刺榆种子萌发及幼苗生理特征的影响. 中国农业科技导报, 2020, 22(4): 53-60. doi: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2019.0108
	YANG Y, WANG Y L, YAN J Q Z, LI G T. Effects of salt stress on seed germination and seedling physiological characteristics of Hemiptelea davidii. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2020, 22(4): 53-60. (in Chinese)
[12]	马嘉莹. 咸水灌溉对南疆设施番茄土壤水盐运移及产量品质的影响[D]. 新疆: 塔里木大学, 2022.
	MA J Y. Effects of saline irrigation on soil water and salt transport, yield and quality of greenhouse tomato in southern Xinjiang[D]. Xinjiang: Tarim University, 2022. (in Chinese)
[13]	GONG X L, CHAO L, ZHOU M, HONG M M, LUO L Y, WANG L, YING W, CAI J W, GONG S J, HONG F S. Oxidative damages of maize seedlings caused by exposure to a combination of potassium deficiency and salt stress. Plant and Soil, 2011, 340(1): 443-452. doi: 10.1007/s11104-010-0616-7
[14]	FEKI K, QUINTERO F J, KHOUDI H, LEIDI E O, MASMOUDI K, PARDO J M, BRINI F. A constitutively active form of a durum wheat Na⁺/H⁺ antiporter SOS1 confers high salt tolerance to transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Reports, 2014, 33(2): 277-288. doi: 10.1007/s00299-013-1528-9
[15]	ABIDEEN Z, KOYRO H W, HUCHZERMEYER B, AHMED M Z, GUL B, KHAN M A. Moderate salinity stimulates growth and photosynthesis of Phragmites karka by water relations and tissue specific ion regulation. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2014, 105: 70-76. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2014.04.009
[16]	杨升, 刘正祥, 张华新, 杨秀艳, 刘涛, 姚宗国. 3个树种苗期耐盐性综合评价及指标筛选. 林业科学, 2013, 49(1): 91-98.
	YANG S, LIU Z X, ZHANG H X, YANG X Y, LIU T, YAO Z G. Comprehensive evaluation of salt tolerance and screening identification indexes for three tree species. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2013, 49(1): 91-98. (in Chinese)
[17]	周鹏, 张敏. 盐胁迫对灌木柳体内离子分布的影响. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2017, 37(1): 7-11, 26.
	ZHOU P, ZHANG M. Effects of salt stress on ionic distribution of shrub willow. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2017, 37(1): 7-11, 26. (in Chinese)
[18]	GRATTAN S R, GRIEVE C M. Salinity-mineral nutrient relations in horticultural crops. Scientia Horticulturae, 1998, 78(1/2/3/4): 127-157. doi: 10.1016/S0304-4238(98)00192-7
[19]	IRAKOZE W, PRODJINOTO H, NIJIMBERE S, BIZIMANA J B, BIGIRIMANA J, RUFYIKIRI G, LUTTS S. NaCl- and Na₂SO₄- induced salinity differentially affect clay soil chemical properties and yield components of two rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) in Burundi. Agronomy, 2021, 11(3): 571. doi: 10.3390/agronomy11030571
[20]	李进, 龚绪龙, 刘彦, 张岩, 苟富刚, 刘源. 浅层地下水水化学特征与土体盐分相关性研究. 水资源与水工程学报, 2021, 32(1): 89-96.
	LI J, GONG X L, LIU Y, ZHANG Y, GOU F G, LIU Y. Correlation between shallow groundwater hydrochemical characteristics and soil salinity. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2021, 32(1): 89-96. (in Chinese)
[21]	刘正祥, 张华新, 杨秀艳, 朱建峰, 邓丞. 植物对氯化钠和硫酸钠胁迫生理响应研究进展. 世界林业研究, 2015, 28(4): 17-23.
	LIU Z X, ZHANG H X, YANG X Y, ZHU J F, DENG C. Research progress on physiological responses of plants to NaCl and Na₂SO₄ stress. World Forestry Research, 2015, 28(4): 17-23. (in Chinese)
[22]	TARCHOUNE I, DEGL′INNOCENTI E, KADDOUR R, GUIDI L, LACHAÂL M, NAVARI-IZZO F, OUERGHI Z. Effects of NaCl or Na₂SO₄ salinity on plant growth, ion content and photosynthetic activity in Ocimum basilicum L.. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 2012, 34(2): 607-615. doi: 10.1007/s11738-011-0861-2
[23]	SHAHZAD H, ULLAH S, IQBAL M, BILAL H M, SHAH G M, AHMAD S, ZAKIR A, DITTA A, FAROOQI M A, AHMAD I. Salinity types and level-based effects on the growth, physiology and nutrient contents of maize (Zea mays). Italian Journal of Agronomy, 2019, 14(4): 199-207. doi: 10.4081/ija.2019.1326
[24]	NGUYEN H, CALVO POLANCO M, ZWIAZEK J J. Gas exchange and growth responses of ectomycorrhizal Picea mariana, Picea glauca, and Pinus banksiana seedlings to NaCl and Na₂SO₄. Plant Biology, 2006, 8(5): 646-652. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-924106
[25]	KAYMAKANOVA M, STOEVA N, MINCHEVA T. Salinity and its effects on the physiological response of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Central European Agriculture, 2008, 9(4): 749-756.
[26]	REGINATO M A, TURCIOS A E, LUNA V, PAPENBROCK J. Differential effects of NaCl and Na₂SO₄ on the halophyte Prosopis strombulifera are explained by different responses of photosynthesis and metabolism. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2019, 141: 306-314. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.05.027
[27]	NAVARRO J M, GARRIDO C, MARTÍNEZ V, CARVAJAL M. Water relations and xylem transport of nutrients in pepper plants grown under two different salts stress regimes. Plant Growth Regulation, 2003, 41(3): 237-245. doi: 10.1023/B:GROW.0000007515.72795.c5
[28]	IRAKOZE W, QUINET M, PRODJINOTO H, RUFYIKIRI G, NIJIMBERE S, LUTTS S. Differential effects of sulfate and chloride salinities on rice (Oryza sativa L.) gene expression patterns: A comparative transcriptomic and physiological approach. Current Plant Biology, 2022, 29: 100237. doi: 10.1016/j.cpb.2022.100237
[29]	TISARUM R, CHAITACHAWONG N, TAKABE T, SINGH H P, SAMPHUMPHUANG T, CHAUM S. Physio-morphological and biochemical responses of dixie grass (Sporobolus virginicus) to NaCl or Na₂SO₄ stress. Biologia, 2022, 77(11): 3059-3069. doi: 10.1007/s11756-022-01060-4
[30]	买合木提∙卡热. 扁桃砧木抗盐性研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学, 2005.
	MAIHEMUT KARE. Studies on salt tolerance of Almond rootstocks[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2005. (in Chinese)
[31]	张德罡. 盐胁迫对五个早熟禾草坪草品种苗期细胞膜伤害性的研究. 甘肃农业大学学报, 1998, 33(1): 38-41.
	ZHANG D G. Study on the cell damage of five poa turf grass varieties at seedling stage under the salt stress. Journal of Gansu Agricultural University, 1998, 33(1): 38-41. (in Chinese)
[32]	IRAKOZE W, VANPEE B, RUFYIKIRI G, DAILLY H, NIJIMBERE S, LUTTS S. Comparative effects of chloride and sulfate salinities on two contrasting rice cultivars (Oryza sativa L.) at the seedling stage. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2019, 42(9): 1001-1015. doi: 10.1080/01904167.2019.1584222
[33]	杨文杰, 王振华, 任作利, 蒋宇新, 贾哲诚, 陈潇洁. 微咸水膜下滴灌对土壤水盐分布及加工番茄产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2019, 37(6): 117-123, 131.
	YANG W J, WANG Z H, REN Z L, JIANG Y X, JIA Z C, CHEN X J. Effects of drip irrigation under brackish water mulch on soil water and salt distribution and processing tomato yield. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2019, 37(6): 117-123, 131. (in Chinese)
[34]	ZHAI Y M, YANG Q, WU Y Y. Soil salt distribution and tomato response to saline water irrigation under straw mulching. PLoS ONE, 2016, 11(11): e0165985. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165985
[35]	LI D, WAN S Q, LI X B, KANG Y H, HAN X Y. Effect of water-salt regulation drip irrigation with saline water on tomato quality in an arid region. Agricultural Water Management, 2022, 261: 107347. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107347
[36]	KOYRO H W. Effect of salinity on growth, photosynthesis, water relations and solute composition of the potential cash crop halophyte Plantago coronopus (L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2006, 56(2): 136-146. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2005.02.001
[37]	KUMAR A, KUMAR A, LATA C, KUMAR S. Eco-physiological responses of Aeluropus lagopoides (grass halophyte) and Suaeda nudiflora (non-grass halophyte) under individual and interactive sodic and salt stress. South African Journal of Botany, 2016, 105: 36-44. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2015.12.006
[38]	WU D, CHEN C L, LIU Y F, YANG L J, YONG J W H. Iso-osmotic calcium nitrate and sodium chloride stresses have differential effects on growth and photosynthetic capacity in tomato. Scientia Horticulturae, 2023, 312: 111883. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2023.111883
[39]	LIAO Q, GU S J, KANG S Z, DU T S, TONG L, WOOD J D, DING R S. Mild water and salt stress improve water use efficiency by decreasing stomatal conductance via osmotic adjustment in field maize. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 805: 150364. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150364
[40]	KEYVAN S. The effects of drought stress on yield, relative water content, proline, soluble carbohydrates and chlorophyll of bread wheat cultivars. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 2010, 8(3): 1051-1060.
[41]	JASPERS P, KANGASJÄRVI J. Reactive oxygen species in abiotic stress signaling. Physiologia Plantarum, 2010, 138(4): 405-413. doi: 10.1111/ppl.2010.138.issue-4
[42]	VERBRUGGEN N, HERMANS C. Proline accumulation in plants: A review. Amino Acids, 2008, 35(4): 753-759. doi: 10.1007/s00726-008-0061-6 pmid: 18379856
[43]	张远兰, 胡鑫, 郁万文, 国靖, 蔡金峰, 曹福亮, 汪贵斌. Na₂SO₄和Na₂CO₃胁迫对苦楝幼苗渗透调节特性和离子分配的影响. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2021, 41(4): 76-85.
	ZHANG Y L, HU X, YU W W, GUO J, CAI J F, CAO F L, WANG G B. Effects of Na₂SO₄ or Na₂CO₃ on osmotic regulation characteristics and ion distribution in Melia azedarach seedlings. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2021, 41(4): 76-85. (in Chinese)
[44]	GILL S S, TUTEJA N. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2010, 48(12): 909-930. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.08.016 pmid: 20870416
[45]	苏丹, 李红丽, 董智, 张晓晓, 贾淑友. 盐胁迫对白榆无性系抗氧化酶活性及丙二醛的影响. 中国水土保持科学, 2016, 14(2): 9-16.
	SU D, LI H L, DONG Z, ZHANG X X, JIA S Y. Effects of salt stress on activities of antioxidant enzymes and MDA of elm clones. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 14(2): 9-16. (in Chinese)
[46]	ALMEIDA D M, OLIVEIRA M M, SAIBO N J M. Regulation of Na⁺ and K⁺ homeostasis in plants: Towards improved salt stress tolerance in crop plants. Genetics and Molecular Biology, 2017, 40: 326-345. doi: 10.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2016-0106
[47]	REICH M, AGHAJANZADEH T A, PARMAR S, HAWKESFORD M J, DE KOK L J. Calcium ameliorates the toxicity of sulfate salinity in Brassica rapa. Journal of Plant Physiology, 2018, 231: 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2018.08.014
[48]	PAGTER M, BRAGATO C, MALAGOLI M, BRIX H. Osmotic and ionic effects of NaCl and Na₂SO₄ salinity on Phragmites australis. Aquatic Botany, 2009, 90(1): 43-51. doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2008.05.005
[49]	ZHONG C, JIAN S F, HUANG J, JIN Q Y, CAO X C. Trade-off of within-leaf nitrogen allocation between photosynthetic nitrogen-use efficiency and water deficit stress acclimation in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2019, 135: 41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.11.021
[50]	MULLER B, PANTIN F, GÉNARD M, TURC O, FREIXES S, PIQUES M, GIBON Y. Water deficits uncouple growth from photosynthesis, increase C content, and modify the relationships between C and growth in sink organs. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2011, 62(6): 1715-1729. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erq438 pmid: 21239376
[51]	JUAN M, RIVERO R M, ROMERO L, RUIZ J M. Evaluation of some nutritional and biochemical indicators in selecting salt-resistant tomato cultivars. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2005, 54(3): 193-201. doi: 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2004.07.004
[52]	DE SOUZA FREITAS W E, DE OLIVEIRA A B, MESQUITA R O, DE CARVALHO H H, PRISCO J T, GOMES-FILHO E. Sulfur- induced salinity tolerance in lettuce is due to a better P and K uptake, lower Na/K ratio and an efficient antioxidative defense system. Scientia Horticulturae, 2019, 257: 108764. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108764
[53]	JAVED S A, SHAHZAD S M, ASHRAF M, KAUSAR R, ARIF M S, ALBASHER G, RIZWANA H, SHAKOOR A. Interactive effect of different salinity sources and their formulations on plant growth, ionic homeostasis and seed quality of maize. Chemosphere, 2022, 291: 132678. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132678
[54]	龚一丹. 水盐协同调控对番茄增产提质的影响[D]. 昆明: 昆明理工大学, 2021.
	GONG Y D. The effect of water-salt coordinated regulation technique on tomato yield and quality[D]. Kunming: Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2021. (in Chinese)

月 Month	平均温度 Average temperature (℃)	平均湿度 Average humidity (%)
4月 April	22.0	63.0
5月 May	27.0	54.1
6月 June	31.8	51.7
7月 July	31.3	61.7
8月 August	31.2	58.4

盆栽番茄对NaCl和Na₂SO₄微咸水灌溉的生理响应

Physiological Response of Potted Tomatoes to NaCl and Na₂SO₄ Brackish Water Irrigation

RichHTML

PDF

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 10

参考文献 54

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

处理代号 Treatment	盐类型（T） Salt type	灌溉盐度（S） Salinity (dS·m^-1)
T1S1	NaCl	1.5
T1S2	NaCl	3.0
T1S3	NaCl	4.5
T1S4	NaCl	6.0
T2S1	Na₂SO₄	1.5
T2S2	Na₂SO₄	3.0
T2S3	Na₂SO₄	4.5
T2S4	Na₂SO₄	6.0
CK	水 Water	0

[1]	王玉萍, 符质, 孙佳莹, 穆晓萌, 刘慧淋, 郭进云, 宋文菁, 侯雷平, 赵海亮. 苗期施用褪黑素对番茄短期低温胁迫的缓解作用与应用效果评价[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(7): 1523-1535.
[2]	吴媛媛, 吕书文, 张子君, 王涛, 张逸鸣, 卜令超, 邹庆道, 姜晶. 番茄果实果脐大小性状主基因+多基因遗传分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(5): 1060-1069.
[3]	付涵, 于杨, 艾妞, 张思晴, 于连伟, 孙书豪, 赵金章, 韩晓玉, 施艳, 杨雪. 光合作用系统Ⅱ相关蛋白NbPsbQ1通过促进光合效率抑制病毒侵染[J]. 中国农业科学, 2026, 59(1): 90-100.
[4]	张敏, 李鑫, 张勇, 钟德萍, 鲁晓晓, 何淑敏, 陈冬红, 李烨, 李荣霞, 黄泽军, 王孝宣, 国艳梅, 杜永臣, 刘洪海, 李君明, 刘磊. 加工番茄高可溶性固形物含量位点的遗传与互作效应分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(9): 1816-1829.
[5]	张亚封, 董伟进, 李启云, 路杨, 张正坤, 隋丽. 球孢白僵菌与钾元素互作对番茄果实品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(6): 1131-1144.
[6]	张涵, 张玉琪, 黎景来, 徐虹, 李维环, 李涛. LED补光对日光温室基质栽培草莓生产及叶片生理特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(5): 975-990.
[7]	王少骅, 沈年桥, 储天然, 吴永汉, 李康宁, 石延霞, 谢学文, 李磊, 范腾飞, 李宝聚, 柴阿丽. 浙江苍南番茄-水稻轮作对连作土壤理化性质和微生物群落的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(4): 692-703.
[8]	苏晓梅, 杨宗辉, 刘淑梅, 张宗杰, 吕宏君, 侯丽霞. 番茄品种KASP标记鉴定技术体系的构建与应用[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(22): 4746-4756.
[9]	郭孟泽, 张磊, 孙平平, 江彪, 闫晋强, 李正男. ToLCNDV广东冬瓜分离物的分子特征及其遗传演化规律[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(19): 3890-3904.
[10]	马佳, 彭杰丽, 王旭, 贾楠, 李孟凯, 胡栋. 链霉菌TOR3209对低温胁迫下番茄植株叶绿素合成和多胺含量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(15): 3064-3080.
[11]	李晓雁, 杜娅丹, 胡笑涛, 卢怡宁, 谷晓博. 加气滴灌下施氮对番茄水力特性和光合能力的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(11): 2225-2238.
[12]	徐秋韵, 周伟迪, 韩成龙, 谷艳杰. 不同磷肥施用量对高寒地区覆膜蚕豆光合特性、产量和水分利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(10): 1917-1933.
[13]	杨洋, 贾梦晗, 陈灿, 张一含, 仝宇欣. 不同绿蓝光比例对罗勒生长及其能源利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(6): 1167-1179.
[14]	孙昭安, 张译文, 江丽华, 李昭君, 郭鑫, 曹慧, 孟凡乔. 番茄嫁接和施氮对氮肥去向和氮平衡的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(4): 755-764.
[15]	张桂芬, 万坤, 潘梦妮, 王龙, 黄聪, 王玉生, 张毅波, 冼晓青, 杨念婉, 桂富荣, 刘万学, 万方浩. 番茄潜叶蛾种群定殖与种群重建及延续能力研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(3): 514-524.