生物炭和双氰胺对设施蔬菜土壤温室气体排放的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.10.010

中国农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (10): 1935-1948.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.10.010

• 土壤肥料·节水灌溉·农业生态环境 • 上一篇下一篇

生物炭和双氰胺对设施蔬菜土壤温室气体排放的影响

宋博影¹^,²(), 郭艳杰¹^,²^,⁴(), 王文赞¹^,², 吕泽楠¹^,², 赵宇晴¹^,², 柳鹭¹^,², 张丽娟¹^,²^,³()

¹ 河北农业大学资源与环境科学学院，河北保定 071001
² 河北省农田生态环境重点实验室，河北保定 071001
³ 河北省蔬菜产业协同创新中心，河北保定 071001
⁴ 华北作物改良与调控国家重点实验室，河北保定 071001

收稿日期:2022-04-13 接受日期:2022-07-12 出版日期:2023-05-16 发布日期:2023-05-17
通信作者: 郭艳杰，E-mail：guoyanjie928@126.com。张丽娟，E-mail：lj_zh2001@163.com
联系方式: 宋博影，E-mail：bysong2022@163.com。
基金资助:
河北省重点研发计划(21326905D); 河北省现代农业产业技术体系蔬菜产业创新团队项目(HBCT2018030206)

Effects of Biochar Combined with Dicyandiamide on Greenhouse Gases Emissions from Facility Vegetable Soil

SONG BoYing¹^,²(), GUO YanJie¹^,²^,⁴(), WANG WenZan¹^,², LÜ ZeNan¹^,², ZHAO YuQing¹^,², LIU Lu¹^,², ZHANG LiJuan¹^,²^,³()

¹ College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, Hebei
² Key Laboratory for Farmland Eco-Environment of Hebei Province, Baoding 071001, Hebei
³ Collaborative Innovation Center for Vegetable Industry of Hebei, Baoding 071001, Hebei
⁴ State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation, Baoding 071001, Hebei

Received:2022-04-13 Accepted:2022-07-12 Published:2023-05-16 Online:2023-05-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】通过探究生物炭、双氰胺（DCD）及二者联合施用对设施土壤温室气体（N₂O、CO₂和CH₄）排放的综合效应，为设施蔬菜生产体系的温室气体减排和绿色发展提供科学依据。【方法】以设施小油菜（Brassica campestris L.）田为研究对象，设置不施氮（CK）、传统施氮（CN）、推荐施氮（RN）、推荐施氮+生物炭（RNB）、推荐施氮+DCD（RND）和推荐施氮+生物炭+DCD（RNBD）6个处理。分析不同处理下土壤温室气体的排放特征，以及排放强度（GHGI）和全球增温潜势（GWP）的差异。【结果】与CN相比，推荐施氮条件下各处理（RN、RNB、RND和RNBD）的小油菜产量降低2.9%—29.3%，但在推荐施氮条件下，生物炭+DCD联合施用处理（RNBD）则使小油菜产量增加了34.4%，生物炭和DCD在小油菜增产方面表现出协同效果（P<0.05）。推荐施氮的各处理较传统施氮（CN）降低了29.4%—76.5%的土壤N₂O排放量，以RND效果最优，但对土壤CO₂、CH₄排放影响不大；与CN相比，推荐施氮的各处理总GWP有所降低，降低幅度为4.3%—51.2%，以RND减排效果最优；就GHGI而言，各推荐施氮处理间差异则不显著（P>0.05）。【结论】相同尿素施用量条件下，推荐施氮配施生物炭或双氰胺对小油菜产量影响不大，但二者联合配施可显著促进小油菜增产，并可在一定程度上降低温室气体累积排放与全球增温潜势，但二者配合施用的效果并不优于推荐施氮与双氰胺配施的处理。

关键词: 生物炭, 双氰胺, 设施菜田, 小油菜（Brassica campestris L.）, 温室气体排放强度, 综合增温效应

Abstract:

【Objective】This paper aimed to explore the comprehensive effects of biochar, dicyandiamide (DCD) and their combined application on the greenhouse gas (N₂O, CO₂ and CH₄) emissions from facility soil, so as to provide a scientific basis for reducing the greenhouse gas emissions and green development of facility vegetable production system.【Method】In this study, the facility vegetable production system was used as the research object, and a total of six treatments were set up, including no nitrogen application (CK), traditional nitrogen application (CN), recommended nitrogen application (RN), recommended nitrogen application+biochar(RNB), recommended nitrogen application + DCD (RND), and recommended nitrogen application+biochar+ DCD(RNBD). A pot experiment method was applied to analyze the effects of soil greenhouse gas emissions, and the difference in greenhouse gas intensity (GHGI) and global warming potential (GWP) under different treatments.【Result】Compared with the CN treatment, the rape yield decreased by 2.9%-29.3% under the recommend nitrogen treatments (RN, RN, RND and RNBD). However, under the same nitrogen application rate, the rape yield increased by 34.4% in the treatment of recommend nitrogen combined with biochar and DCD (RNBD), indicating that biochar and DCD showed a synergistic effect on rape yield increase (P<0.05). The recommend nitrogen treatments reduced the soil N₂O emissions by 29.4%-76.5% in comparation with the CN treatment, especially the RND treatment showed the best effect. However, the recommend nitrogen treatments showed little effect on soil CO₂and CH₄ emissions. Compared with the CN treatment, the total GWP under the recommended nitrogen treatments decreased by 4.3%-51.2%, and the RND treatment showed the best emission-reduction effect. In terms of GHGI, the difference among the recommended nitrogen treatments was not significant (P>0.05), and the RND treatment also showed the best emission-reduction effect.【Conclusion】Under the same nitrogen application rate, the application of biochar alone or DCD alone had little effect on rape yield, but the combination of biochar and DCD could significantly increase the rape yield. Additionally, the combination of biochar and DCD could reduce the cumulative greenhouse gas emissions and GWP, but it was not superior to single application of DCD in the facility vegetable field.

Key words: biochar, DCD, facility vegetable field, rape (Brassica campestris L.), greenhouse gas emissions intensity, global warming potential

宋博影, 郭艳杰, 王文赞, 吕泽楠, 赵宇晴, 柳鹭, 张丽娟. 生物炭和双氰胺对设施蔬菜土壤温室气体排放的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(10): 1935-1948.

SONG BoYing, GUO YanJie, WANG WenZan, LÜ ZeNan, ZHAO YuQing, LIU Lu, ZHANG LiJuan. Effects of Biochar Combined with Dicyandiamide on Greenhouse Gases Emissions from Facility Vegetable Soil[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(10): 1935-1948.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.10.010

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/Y2023/V56/I10/1935

图/表 8

表1

图1

图2

表2

图3

图4

图5

表3

参考文献 71

[1]	韩彦军. 全球气候变暖对农业的影响及成因分析与对策探讨. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(16): 9884-9885, 10006.
	HAN Y J. Influence of global warming on agriculture and its cause analysis, countermeasures. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 39(16): 9884-9885, 10006. (in Chinese)
[2]	热伊莱·卡得尔, 伊卜拉伊木·阿卜杜吾普, 陈刚. 全球气候变化及其影响因素研究进展. 农业开发与装备, 2020(9): 81-82.
	REYILAI KADEER, YIBULAYIMU ABUDUWUPU, CHEN G. Research progress on global climate change and its influencing factors. Agricultural Development & Equipments, 2020(9): 81-82. (in Chinese)
[3]	ŞEN Z. Global warming threat on water resources and environment: a review. Environmental Geology, 2009, 57(2): 321-329. doi: 10.1007/s00254-008-1569-5
[4]	段鹏. 灌溉对农田温室气体排放影响研究进展概述. 西藏农业科技, 2021, 43(2): 72-76.
	DUAN P. Research progress on the effects of irrigation on greenhouse gas emissions from farmland. Tibet Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 43(2): 72-76. (in Chinese)
[5]	MELILLO J M, STEUDLER P A, ABER J D, NEWKIRK K, LUX H, BOWLES F P, CATRICALA C, MAGILL A, AHRENS T, MORRISSEAU S. Soil warming and carbon-cycle feedbacks to the climate system. Science, 2002, 298(5601): 2173-2176. pmid: 12481133
[6]	BURNEY J A, DAVIS S J, LOBELL D B. Greenhouse gas mitigation by agricultural intensification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010, 107(26): 12052-12057.
[7]	TILMAN D, BALZER C, HILL J, BEFORT B L. Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011, 108(50): 20260-20264.
[8]	张怀志, 唐继伟, 袁硕, 黄绍文. 津冀设施蔬菜施肥调查分析. 中国土壤与肥料, 2018(2): 54-60.
	ZHANG H Z, TANG J W, YUAN S, HUANG S W. Investigation and analysis of greenhouse vegetable fertilization in Tianjin and Hebei Province. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2018(2): 54-60. (in Chinese)
[9]	徐强, 胡克林, 李季, 韩卉, 杨合法. 华北平原不同生产模式设施蔬菜生命周期环境影响评价. 环境科学, 2018, 39(5): 2480-2488.
	XU Q, HU K L, LI J, HAN H, YANG H F. Life cycle environmental impact assessment on different modes of greenhouse vegetable production in the North China plain. Environmental Science, 2018, 39(5): 2480-2488. (in Chinese)
[10]	王亚坤, 王慧军. 我国设施蔬菜生产效率研究. 中国农业科技导报, 2015, 17(2): 159-166.
	WANG Y K, WANG H J. Studies on protected vegetable production efficiency in China. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2015, 17(2): 159-166. (in Chinese) doi: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2015.019
[11]	张真和, 马兆红. 我国设施蔬菜产业概况与“十三五”发展重点: 中国蔬菜协会副会长张真和访谈录. 中国蔬菜, 2017(5): 1-5.
	ZHANG Z H, MA Z H. General situation of protected vegetable industry in China and development focus in the 13th Five-Year Plan—interview with Zhang Zhenhe, Vice President of China Vegetable Association. China Vegetables, 2017(5): 1-5. (in Chinese)
[12]	梁宝忠. 我国设施农业年产值达9800亿元. 中国食品, 2019(18): 156.
	LIANG B Z. The annual output value of facility agriculture in China reaches 980 billion yuan. China Food, 2019(18): 156. (in Chinese)
[13]	刘志杰, 郭云峰, 郑育锁, 张波. 设施蔬菜测土配方施肥有关问题初探. 农业环境与发展, 2010, 27(4): 28-31.
	LIU Z J, GUO Y F, ZHENG Y S, ZHANG B. Preliminary study on related problems of soil testing and formula fertilization for protected vegetables. Agro-Environment & Development, 2010, 27(4): 28-31. (in Chinese)
[14]	TI C P, LUO Y X, YAN X Y. Characteristics of nitrogen balance in open-air and greenhouse vegetable cropping systems of China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2015, 22(23): 18508-18518. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-5277-x
[15]	曹文超, 宋贺, 王娅静, 覃伟, 郭景恒, 陈清, 王敬国. 农田土壤N₂O排放的关键过程及影响因素. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019, 25(10): 1781-1798.
	CAO W C, SONG H, WANG Y J, QIN W, GUO J H, CHEN Q, WANG J G. Key production processes and influencing factors of nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019, 25(10): 1781-1798. (in Chinese)
[16]	ZHANG H H, HE P J, SHAO L M. N₂O emissions from municipal solid waste landfills with selected infertile cover soils and leachate subsurface irrigation. Environmental Pollution, 2008, 156(3): 959-965. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.05.008
[17]	杜世宇, 薛飞, 吴汉卿, 邹洪涛, 张玉玲, 张玉龙, 虞娜. 水氮耦合对设施土壤温室气体排放的影响. 农业环境科学学报, 2019, 38(2): 476-484.
	DU S Y, XUE F, WU H Q, ZOU H T, ZHANG Y L, ZHANG Y L, YU N. Interactive effect of irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on greenhouse gas emissions from greenhouse soil. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2019, 38(2): 476-484. (in Chinese)
[18]	夏龙龙, 颜晓元. 中国粮食作物生命周期生产过程温室气体排放的研究进展及展望. 农业环境科学学报, 2020, 39(4): 665-672.
	XIA L L, YAN X Y. Research progress and prospect of greenhouse gas emissions from the life-cycle production of food crops in China. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2020, 39(4): 665-672. (in Chinese)
[19]	CUI Z L, YUE S C, WANG G L, ZHANG F S, CHEN X P. In-season root-zone N management for mitigating greenhouse gas emission and reactive N losses in intensive wheat production. Environmental Science & Technology, 2013, 47(11): 6015-6022. doi: 10.1021/es4003026
[20]	罗启平, 邱婷. 生物炭基复合材料的制备以及污染水体控制应用研究进展. 江西化工, 2020, 36(6): 149-153.
	LUO Q P, QIU T. Research progress in the preparation of biochar based composites and the application of water pollution control. Jiangxi Chemical Industry, 2020, 36(6): 149-153. (in Chinese)
[21]	NELISSEN V, RÜTTING T, HUYGENS D, STAELENS J, RUYSSCHAERT G, BOECKX P. Maize biochars accelerate short- term soil nitrogen dynamics in a loamy sand soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2012, 55: 20-27. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.05.019
[22]	黎嘉成, 高明, 田冬, 黄容, 徐国鑫. 秸秆及生物炭还田对土壤有机碳及其活性组分的影响. 草业学报, 2018, 27(5): 39-50. doi: 10.11686/cyxb2017261
	LI J C, GAO M, TIAN D, HUANG R, XU G X. Effects of straw and biochar on soil organic carbon and its active components. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2018, 27(5): 39-50. (in Chinese)
[23]	高梦雨, 江彤, 韩晓日, 杨劲峰. 施用炭基肥及生物炭对棕壤有机碳组分的影响. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(11): 2126-2135. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.11.010. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.11.010
	GAO M Y, JIANG T, HAN X R, YANG J F. Effects of applying biochar-based fertilizer and biochar on organic carbon fractions and contents of brown soil. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(11): 2126-2135. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.11.010. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.11.010
[24]	陈窈君, 张迪, 胡学玉, 张阳阳, 陈威, 邹娟. 生物炭对农田土壤-植物系统有机碳储量的影响. 环境科学与技术, 2017, 40(11): 8-16.
	CHEN Y J, ZHANG D, HU X Y, ZHANG Y Y, CHEN W, ZOU J. Effects of biochar on organic carbon storage in farmland soil-plant system. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017, 40(11): 8-16. (in Chinese) doi: 10.1021/es062605m
[25]	袁海静, 邓桂森, 周顺桂, 秦树平. 生物炭的老化及其对温室气体排放影响的研究进展. 生态环境学报, 2019, 28(9): 1907-1914. doi: 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2019.09.024
	YUAN H J, DENG G S, ZHOU S G, QIN S P. Biochar ageing and its effects on greenhouse gases emissions: a review. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2019, 28(9): 1907-1914. (in Chinese)
[26]	CHENG G, LIU T X, LI D F, DUAN L M, WANG G L. Effects of biochar and straw on greenhouse gas fluxes of corn fields in arid regions. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2019, 27(7): 1004-1014.
[27]	孙再庆, 符菁, 徐晓云, 赵远. 生物炭稻田施用下的土壤固碳减排效应及其微生物群落结构分析. 农业与技术, 2021, 41(12): 36-43.
	SUN Z Q, FU J, XU X Y, ZHAO Y. Effect of soil carbon fixation and emission reduction under biochar application in paddy field and analysis of microbial community structure. Agriculture and Technology, 2021, 41(12): 36-43. (in Chinese)
[28]	李怡安, 胡华英, 周垂帆. 生物炭对土壤微生物影响研究进展. 内蒙古林业调查设计, 2019, 42(4): 101-104.
	LI Y A, HU H Y, ZHOU C F. Research progress on the effect of biochar on soil microorganisms. Inner Mongolia Forestry Investigation and Design, 2019, 42(4): 101-104. (in Chinese)
[29]	王彩云, 武春成, 曹霞, 贺字典, 曾晓玉, 姜涛. 生物炭对温室黄瓜不同连作年限土壤养分和微生物群落多样性的影响. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(4): 1359-1366. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201904.036
	WANG C Y, WU C C, CAO X, HE Z D, ZENG X Y, JIANG T. Effects of biochar on soil nutrition and microbial community diversity under continuous cultivated cucumber soils in greenhouse. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019, 30(4): 1359-1366. (in Chinese)
[30]	赵承森. 秸秆和生物炭对退化黑土有机碳库和细菌群落的影响机制[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北农业大学, 2020.
	ZHAO C S. The effects of straw and biochar on soil organic carbon pools and soil bacterial community in degraded black soil[D]. Harbin: Northeast Agricultural University, 2020. (in Chinese)
[31]	向伟, 王雷, 刘天奇, 李诗豪, 翟中兵, 李成芳. 生物炭与无机氮配施对稻田温室气体排放及氮肥利用率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(22): 4634-4645. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.22.010. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.22.010
	XIANG W, WANG L, LIU T Q, LI S H, ZHAI Z B, LI C F. Effects of biochar plus inorganic nitrogen on the greenhouse gas and nitrogen use efficiency from rice fields. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(22): 4634-4645. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.22.010. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.22.010
[32]	HE C H, DONG W X, HU C S, LI J Z. Biochar’s effect on soil N₂O consumption and the microbial mechanism. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2019, 27(9): 1301-1308.
[33]	刘宏元, 张爱平, 王永生, 杨世琦, 邢磊, 杨正礼. 施用棉花秸秆生物质炭对华北平原农田温室气体排放的影响. 中国农业科技导报, 2019, 21(11): 121-129. doi: 10.13304/j.nykjdb.2018.0556
	LIU H Y, ZHANG A P, WANG Y S, YANG S Q, XING L, YANG Z L. Effects of cotton stalk biochar application on greenhouse gas emissions in the farmlands of North China plain. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2019, 21(11): 121-129. (in Chinese)
[34]	王湛, 李银坤, 王利春, 郭文忠, 徐志刚. 生物炭对有机菜心产量、品质及水分利用的影响. 农业机械学报, 2018, 49(12): 273-280.
	WANG Z, LI Y K, WANG L C, GUO W Z, XU Z G. Effects of biochar on yield, quality and water utilization of organic flowering Chinese cabbage. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2018, 49(12): 273-280. (in Chinese)
[35]	郑孟菲, 程利峰, 胡新喜, 秦玉芝, 何长征. 生物炭与不同用量氮肥配施对小白菜生长和品质的影响. 中国瓜菜, 2019, 32(4): 30-34.
	ZHENG M F, CHENG L F, HU X X, QIN Y Z, HE C Z. Effects of combined application of biochar and different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer on the growth and quality of pakchoi. China Cucurbits and Vegetables, 2019, 32(4): 30-34. (in Chinese)
[36]	袁晶晶, 同延安, 卢绍辉, 袁国军. 生物炭与氮肥配施对土壤肥力及红枣产量、品质的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2017, 23(2): 468-475.
	YUAN J J, TONG Y A, LU S H, YUAN G J. Effects of biochar and nitrogen fertilizer application on soil fertility and jujube yield and quality. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2017, 23(2): 468-475. (in Chinese)
[37]	王静, 王允青, 张凤芝, 吴萍萍, 叶寅, 万水霞, 吕国安, 郭熙盛. 脲酶/硝化抑制剂对沿淮平原水稻产量、氮肥利用率及稻田氮素的影响. 水土保持学报, 2019, 33(5): 211-216.
	WANG J, WANG Y Q, ZHANG F Z, WU P P, YE Y, WAN S X, LÜ G A, GUO X S. Effects of urease/nitrification inhibitors on yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency of rice and soil nitrogen of paddy field in plain along the Huaihe River. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 33(5): 211-216. (in Chinese)
[38]	周旋, 吴良欢, 董春华, 贾磊. 氮肥配施生化抑制剂组合对黄泥田土壤氮素淋溶特征的影响. 生态学报, 2019, 39(5): 1804-1814.
	ZHOU X, WU L H, DONG C H, JIA L. Effects of nitrogen fertilization combined with biochemical inhibitors on leaching characteristics of soil nitrogen in yellow clayey soil. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(5): 1804-1814. (in Chinese)
[39]	GAO J C, LUO J F, LINDSEY S, SHI Y L, SUN Z L, WEI Z B, WANG L L. Benefits and risks for the environment and crop production with application of nitrification inhibitors in China. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2021, 21(1): 497-512. doi: 10.1007/s42729-020-00378-9
[40]	MENG Y L, WANG J J, WEI Z, DODLA S K, FULTZ L M, GASTON L A, XIAO R, PARK J H, SCAGLIA G. Nitrification inhibitors reduce nitrogen losses and improve soil health in a subtropical pastureland. Geoderma, 2021, 388: 114947. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.114947
[41]	ZERULLA W, BARTH T, DRESSEL J, ERHARDT K, VON LOCQUENGHIEN K H, PASDA G, RÄDLE M, WISSEMEIER A. 3, 4-Dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP)-a new nitrification inhibitor for agriculture and horticulture. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2001, 34(2): 79-84. doi: 10.1007/s003740100380
[42]	张伟明, 修立群, 吴迪, 孙媛媛, 顾闻琦, 张鈜贵, 孟军, 陈温福. 生物炭的结构及其理化特性研究回顾与展望. 作物学报, 2021, 47(1): 1-18. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.02021
	ZHANG W M, XIU L Q, WU D, SUN Y Y, GU W Q, ZHANG H G, MENG J, CHEN W F. Review of biochar structure and physicochemical properties. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2021, 47(1): 1-18. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2021.02021
[43]	殷全玉, 许希希, 孟晓楠, 刘国顺, 张玉兰, 王宏. 不同炭化温度生物质炭对不同质地植烟土壤铵态氮含量的影响. 南京农业大学学报, 2018, 41(5): 881-887.
	YIN Q Y, XU X X, MENG X N, LIU G S, ZHANG Y L, WANG H. Effects of biomass carbonized with different temperature on ammonium nitrogen content in different tobacco-planting soil texures. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2018, 41(5): 881-887. (in Chinese)
[44]	张美芝, 耿煜函, 张薇, 林昕, 温佳旭, 陈雪丽, 肖洋. 秸秆生物炭在农田中的应用研究综述. 中国农学通报, 2021, 37(21): 59-65. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0616
	ZHANG M Z, GENG Y H, ZHANG W, LIN X, WEN J X, CHEN X L, XIAO Y. The role of straw biochar in farmland: a review. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2021, 37(21): 59-65. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb2020-0616
[45]	CHEN H, YIN C, FAN X P, YE M J, PENG H Y, LI T Q, ZHAO Y H, WAKELIN S A, CHU G X, LIANG Y C. Reduction of N₂O emission by biochar and/or 3, 4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) is closely linked to soil ammonia oxidizing bacteria and nosZI-N₂O reducer populations. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 694: 133658. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133658
[46]	KEIBLINGER K M, ZEHETNER F, MENTLER A, ZECHMEISTER-BOLTENSTERN S. Biochar application increases sorption of nitrification inhibitor 3, 4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate in soil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2018, 25(11): 11173-11177. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-1658-2
[47]	陈温福, 张伟明, 孟军. 农用生物炭研究进展与前景. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(16): 3324-3333. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.16.003. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.16.003
	CHEN W F, ZHANG W M, MENG J. Advances and prospects in research of biochar utilization in agriculture. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(16): 3324-3333. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.16.003. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.16.003
[48]	吴昱. 施加生物炭对黑土区坡耕地土地生产力的影响[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2019.
	WU Y. Influences of biochar on soil productivity of sloping farm land in black soil region[D]. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University, 2019. (in Chinese)
[49]	何选明, 冯东征, 敖福禄, 王春霞. 生物炭的特性及其应用研究进展. 燃料与化工, 2015, 46(4): 1-3, 7.
	HE X M, FENG D Z, AO F L, WANG C X. Research on the characteristic and application of bio-carbon. Fuel & Chemical Processes, 2015, 46(4): 1-3, 7. (in Chinese)
[50]	勾芒芒, 屈忠义, 王凡, 高晓瑜, 胡敏. 生物炭施用对农业生产与环境效应影响研究进展分析. 农业机械学报, 2018, 49(7): 1-12.
	GOU M M, QU Z Y, WANG F, GAO X Y, HU M. Progress in research on biochar affecting soil-water environment and carbon sequestration-mitigating emissions in agricultural fields. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2018, 49(7): 1-12. (in Chinese)
[51]	刘巧, 吉艳芝, 郭艳杰, 张丽娟, 张杰, 韩建. 水氮调控对葡萄园土壤温室气体排放及其增温潜势的影响. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(8): 1413-1424. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.08.011. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.08.011
	LIU Q, JI Y Z, GUO Y J, ZHANG L J, ZHANG J, HAN J. Effects of water and nitrogen regulation on greenhouse gas emissions and warming potential in vineyard soil. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(8): 1413-1424. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.08.011. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.08.011
[52]	吴敏, 赵延伟, 马阳, 彭正萍, 李迎春, 王艳群, 张培. 氮素调控对玉米氮素利用和温室气体排放的影响. 河北农业大学学报, 2019, 42(5): 33-38.
	WU M, ZHAO Y W, MA Y, PENG Z P, LI Y C, WANG Y Q, ZHANG P. Effects of nitrogen regulations on maize yields and greenhouse gas emissions from soil. Journal of Hebei Agricultural University, 2019, 42(5): 33-38. (in Chinese)
[53]	李金秋, 邵晓辉, 缑广林, 邓艺欣, 谭诗敏, 徐文娴, 杨秋, 刘文杰, 伍延正, 孟磊, 汤水荣. 水肥管理对热带地区双季稻田CH₄和N₂O排放的影响. 环境科学, 2021, 42(7): 3458-3471.
	LI J Q, SHAO X H, GOU G L, DENG Y X, TAN S M, XU W X, YANG Q, LIU W J, WU Y Z, MENG L, TANG S R. Effects of water and fertilization management on CH₄ and N₂O emissions in double-rice paddy fields in tropical regions. Environmental Science, 2021, 42(7): 3458-3471. (in Chinese)
[54]	许健. 生物炭对土壤水盐运移的影响[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2016.
	XU J. Study on the influence of biochar experimental on the migration of soil water and salt[D]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2016. (in Chinese)
[55]	臧祎娜, 周晓丽, 解东友, 梁晓娜, 贾剑波, 王金垚, 张丽娟. 硝化抑制剂DCD和NP对温室菜田土壤氮素转化及N₂O、CO₂排放的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2018, 46(20): 333-337.
	ZANG Y N, ZHOU X L, XIE D Y, LIANG X N, JIA J B, WANG J Y, ZHANG L J. Effects of nitrification inhibitors DCD and NP on vegetable soil nitrogen transformation and N₂O and CO₂ emissions in greenhouse. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 46(20): 333-337. (in Chinese)
[56]	孙志梅, 武志杰, 陈利军, 马星竹. 硝化抑制剂的施用效果、影响因素及其评价. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(7): 1611-1618.
	SUN Z M, WU Z J, CHEN L J, MA X Z. Application effect, affecting factors, and evaluation of nitrification inhibitor: a review. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2008, 19(7): 1611-1618. (in Chinese)
[57]	武丽君, 王朝旭, 张峰, 崔建国. 玉米秸秆和玉米芯生物炭对水溶液中无机氮的吸附性能. 中国环境科学, 2016, 36(1): 74-81.
	WU L J, WANG C X, ZHANG F, CUI J G. The adsorption characters of inorganic nitrogen in aqueous solution by maize straw-and corn cob-derived biochars. China Environmental Science, 2016, 36(1): 74-81. (in Chinese)
[58]	陈少毅, 许超, 张文静, 吴启堂. 生物质炭与氮肥配施降低水稻重金属含量的盆栽试验. 农业工程学报, 2014, 30(14): 189-197.
	CHEN S Y, XU C, ZHANG W J, WU Q T. Combined application of biochar and nitrogen fertilizers reducing heavy metals contents in potted rice planted in contaminated soil. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2014, 30(14): 189-197. (in Chinese)
[59]	陈晨, 王春隆, 周璐瑶, 吴玲玲, 张钰婷, 熊正琴. 施用生物炭和硝化抑制剂对菜地N₂O排放和蔬菜产量的影响. 南京农业大学学报, 2017, 40(2): 287-294.
	CHEN C, WANG C L, ZHOU L Y, WU L L, ZHANG Y T, XIONG Z Q. Effects of biochar and nitrification inhibitor amendment on N₂O emissions and vegetable yield under intensive vegetable production. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 2017, 40(2): 287-294. (in Chinese)
[60]	尚杰, 杨果, 于法稳. 中国农业温室气体排放量测算及影响因素研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2015, 23(3): 354-364.
	SHANG J, YANG G, YU F W. Agricultural greenhouse gases emissions and influencing factors in China. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2015, 23(3): 354-364. (in Chinese)
[61]	马智勇, 贾俊香, 谢英荷, 李廷亮, 白春雨. 硝化抑制剂和生物炭对菜地土壤N₂O与CO₂排放的影响. 山西农业科学, 2019, 47(6): 1019-1022, 1055.
	MA Z Y, JIA J X, XIE Y H, LI T L, BAI C Y. Effects of nitrification inhibitor and biochar on N₂O and CO₂ emissions from vegetable soil. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 47(6): 1019-1022, 1055. (in Chinese)
[62]	赵苗苗, 张文忠, 裴瑶, 苏悦, 宋杨. 农田温室气体N₂O排放研究进展. 作物杂志, 2013(4): 25-31.
	ZHAO M M, ZHANG W Z, PEI Y, SU Y, SONG Y. Research advances on N₂O emission in agricultural soil. Crops, 2013(4): 25-31. (in Chinese)
[63]	李玥, 巨晓棠. 农田氧化亚氮减排的关键是合理施氮. 农业环境科学学报, 2020, 39(4): 842-851.
	LI Y, JU X T. Rational nitrogen application is the key to mitigate agricultural nitrous oxide emission. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2020, 39(4): 842-851. (in Chinese)
[64]	倪玉雪, 赵梦强, 周晓丽, 韩建, 张丽娟, 尹兴. 硝化抑制剂对设施菜田土壤N₂O和CO₂排放及蔬菜产量品质的影响. 福建农业学报, 2022, 37(3): 381-389.
	NI Y X, ZHAO M Q, ZHOU X L, HAN J, ZHANG L J, YIN X. Effects of nitrification inhibitors on N₂O and CO₂ emissions of soil and yield and quality of greenhouse vegetables. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2022, 37(3): 381-389. (in Chinese)
[65]	朱云飞, 张琪, 黄一伦, 冷有锋, 陈淼, 范长华, 李勤奋. 生物炭与硝化抑制剂联合施用对热带菜地土壤硝化过程及N₂O排放的影响. 热带作物学报, 2021, 42(10): 3042-3048.
	ZHU Y F, ZHANG Q, HUANG Y L, LENG Y F, CHEN M, FAN C H, LI Q F. Effects of Co-application of biochar and nitrification inhibitor on soil nitrification and N₂O emissions in tropical vegetable soil. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2021, 42(10): 3042-3048. (in Chinese)
[66]	张秀君, 江丕文, 朱海, 董丹, 夏宗伟, 陈冠雄. 植物排放N₂O和CH₄的研究. 植物学报, 2012, 47(2): 120-124. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2012.00120
	ZHANG X J, JIANG P W, ZHU H, DONG D, XIA Z W, CHEN G X. Investigation of N₂O and CH₄ emissions from plants. Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 2012, 47(2): 120-124. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1259.2012.00120
[67]	张玉铭, 胡春胜, 张佳宝, 董文旭, 王玉英, 宋利娜. 农田土壤主要温室气体(CO₂、CH₄、N₂O)的源/汇强度及其温室效应研究进展. 中国生态农业学报, 2011, 19(4): 966-975.
	ZHANG Y M, HU C S, ZHANG J B, DONG W X, WANG Y Y, SONG L N. Research advances on source/sink intensities and greenhouse effects of CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O in agricultural soils. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2011, 19(4): 966-975. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2011.00966
[68]	郑循华, 王明星, 王跃思, 沈壬兴, 张文, 龚晏邦. 温度对农田N₂O产生与排放的影响. 环境科学, 1997, 18(5): 1-5.
	ZHENG X H, WANG M X, WANG Y S, SHEN R X, ZHANG W, GONG Y B. Impacts of temperature on N₂O production and Emission. Chinese Journal of Environmental Science, 1997, 18(5): 1-5. (in Chinese)
[69]	谢立勇, 叶丹丹, 张贺, 郭李萍. 旱地土壤温室气体排放影响因子及减排增汇措施分析. 中国农业气象, 2011, 32(4): 481-487.
	XIE L Y, YE D D, ZHANG H, GUO L P. Review of influence factors on greenhouse gases emission from upland soils and relevant adjustment practices. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 2011, 32(4): 481-487. (in Chinese)
[70]	SINGH B P, COWIE A L. Long-term influence of biochar on native organic carbon mineralisation in a low-carbon clayey soil. Scientific Reports, 2014, 4(1): 1-9.
[71]	李佳, 邓钧尹, 周伟, 孙丽英. 生物炭与硝化抑制剂对菜地综合温室效应的影响. 江苏农业学报, 2020, 36(5): 1205-1211.
	LI J, DENG J Y, ZHOU W, SUN L Y. Effects of biochar and nitrification inhibitor on the global warming potentials in vegetable field. Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 36(5): 1205-1211. (in Chinese)

处理 Treatment	缩写 Abbreviation	施氮量 Nitrogen application (kg·hm^-2)	生物炭施用量 Biochar application (t·hm^-2)	双氰胺施用量 DCD application (kg·hm^-2)
不施氮对照 No N application	CK	0	0	0
传统施氮 Traditional N application	CN	450	0	0
推荐施氮 Recommended N application	RN	375	0	0
推荐施氮+生物炭 Recommended N application + biochar	RNB	375	30	0
推荐施氮+DCD Recommended N application +DCD	RND	375	0	56.25
推荐施氮+生物炭+DCD Recommended N application + biochar + DCD	RNBD	375	30	56.25

温室气体 Greenhouse gases	因素 Factor	自由度 df	标准差 MS	F检验 F test	P值 P value
N₂O	处理 Treatment	5	9131.522	28.719	<0.01
	时间 Time	13	5749.817	62.541	<0.01
	处理×时间Treatment×Time	65	1150.455	12.513	<0.01
CO₂	处理 Treatment	5	1314.678	4.398	<0.01
	时间 Time	13	4937.243	24.537	<0.01
	处理×时间Treatment×Time	65	414.608	2.061	<0.01
CH₄	处理 Treatment	5	0.013	45.888	<0.01
	时间 Time	13	0.015	39.156	<0.01
	处理×时间Treatment×Time	65	0.012	31.413	<0.01

处理 Treatment	N₂O GWP (kg·hm^-2)	CO₂ GWP (kg·hm^-2)	CH₄ GWP (kg·hm^-2)	GWP (kg·hm^-2)	GHGI (kg·kg^-1)
CK	17.4±2.3 c	351.7±59.4 ab	-9.0±2.6 a	360.0±60.4 abc	0.6±0.1 a
CN	76.7±23.6 a	424.9±140.4 a	-12.4±5.6 a	489.2±168.9 a	0.3±0.1 bc
RN	40.8±7.4 b	440.4±17.8 a	-12.8±1.1 a	468.4±11.1 ab	0.5±0.0 ab
RNB	51.7±18.3 b	345.3±96.5 ab	-8.1±2.4 a	388.9±115.2 abc	0.4±0.1 b
RND	16.4±0.7 c	229.2±50.4 b	-7.2±0.3 a	238.3±49.9 c	0.2±0.0 c
RNBD	16.6±2.3 c	288.2±49.8 ab	-8.8±2.5 a	296.0±46.0 bc	0.2±0.0 c

生物炭和双氰胺对设施蔬菜土壤温室气体排放的影响

Effects of Biochar Combined with Dicyandiamide on Greenhouse Gases Emissions from Facility Vegetable Soil

RichHTML

PDF

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 8

参考文献 71

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	庞津雯, 王钰皓, 陶宏扬, 卫婷, 高飞, 刘恩科, 贾志宽, 张鹏. 生物炭不同添加量对旱作覆膜农田土壤团聚体特性及有机碳含量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(9): 1729-1743.
[2]	李晓立,何堂庆,张晨曦,田明慧,吴梅,李潮海,杨青华,张学林. 等氮量条件下有机肥替代化肥对玉米农田温室气体排放的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(5): 948-961.
[3]	毛安然,赵护兵,杨慧敏,王涛,陈秀文,梁文娟. 不同覆盖时期和覆盖方式对旱地冬小麦经济和环境效应的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(3): 608-618.
[4]	顾博文,杨劲峰,鲁晓玲,吴怡慧,李娜,刘宁,安宁,韩晓日. 连续施用生物炭对花生不同生育时期叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(21): 4552-4561.
[5]	向伟,王雷,刘天奇,李诗豪,翟中兵,李成芳. 生物炭与无机氮配施对稻田温室气体排放及氮肥利用率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(22): 4634-4645.
[6]	董成,陈智勇,谢迎新,张阳阳,缑培欣,杨家蘅,马冬云,王晨阳,郭天财. 生物炭连续施用对农田土壤氮转化微生物及N₂O排放的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(19): 4024-4034.
[7]	赵欣周,张世春,李颖,郑益旻,赵洪亮,谢立勇. 辽河平原玉米田不同施肥下的土壤氨挥发特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(18): 3741-3751.
[8]	张梦阳,夏浩,吕波,丛铭,宋文群,姜存仓. 短期生物炭添加对不同类型土壤细菌和氨氧化微生物的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(7): 1260-1271.
[9]	张伟明,陈温福,孟军,金梁,郭伟,赵洪亮. 东北地区秸秆生物炭利用潜力、产业模式及发展战略研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(14): 2406-2424.
[10]	尹兴，张丽娟，李博文，刘文菊，郭艳杰，李玉涛. 氮肥与双氰胺配施对温室番茄生产及活性氮排放的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(9): 1725-1734.
[11]	侯建伟,邢存芳,卢志宏,陈芬,余高. 不同秸秆生物炭对贵州黄壤细菌群落的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(23): 4485-4495.
[12]	吕波,王宇函,夏浩,姚子涵,姜存仓. 不同改良剂对黄棕壤和红壤上白菜生长及土壤肥力影响的差异[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(22): 4306-4315.
[13]	王从，李舒清，刘树伟，邹建文. 大气CO₂浓度和温度升高对稻麦轮作生态系统N₂O排放的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(13): 2535-2550.
[14]	高梦雨，江彤，韩晓日，杨劲峰. 施用炭基肥及生物炭对棕壤有机碳组分的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(11): 2126-2135.
[15]	陈坤, 徐晓楠, 彭靖, 冯小杰, 李亚朋, 战秀梅, 韩晓日. 生物炭及炭基肥对土壤微生物群落结构的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(10): 1920-1930.