黄土高原农林草牧耦合发展战略研究

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.21.019

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 黄土高原地区“以耕为主”的农牧业面临可持续发展问题，应置换农牧主辅关系，将“以耕为主”调整成“以牧为主”；通过农林草灌耦合重新配置农牧业资源，以宜草则草、宜灌则灌、宜林则林的思路实施草灌先行发展战略，逐步形成草灌（木）林立体生态屏障和相关产业互补结构。黄土高原地区畜牧业应发展具有独特路径和创新机制的生态友好型畜牧业，提倡舍饲、半舍饲畜牧业经营方式，以养殖大户为主体、合作社为纽带、养殖小区为平台，培育黄土高原畜牧业生产经营主体。围绕农林草牧耦合发展，大力强化产业培育、政策扶持、项目投入、利益引导等支撑点，形成“四轮驱动”的黄土高原畜牧业发展格局。

关键词: 黄土高原, 畜牧业, 农林草牧耦合

Abstract: Agricultural husbandry in the Loess Platean mainly focus on crop cultivation, but now it is faced with the challenge of sustainable development. The main-accessorial relationship between agriculture and animal husbandry should be adjusted from crop cultivation to grazing. Through coupling development of agriculture-forestry-grass-grazing, reconfigure agriculture and animal husbandry resources. Based on selecting suitable vegetation types (grass, shrub and forest) for different environmental conditions, the advance development of strategy by planting grass and shrub should be carried out to form vertical ecological barrier of grass-shrub-forest and correlative industrial structure gradually. The development of animal husbandry in the Loess Plateau should be eco-friendly type of animal husbandry that has special path and innovation mechanism. Dry-lot feeding or semi-dry-lot feeding mode of husbandry management should be advocated, and with the large scale livestock farmers as the mainstay while cooperatives and breeding areas working separately as ties and platform to develop the subjects of husbandry production and management in the Loess Plateau. Centering on coupling development of agriculture-forestry-grass-grazing, the supporting points such as industry cultivation, policy support, project investment and interest guide should be strengthened, thus form four-wheel driving development pattern of animal husbandry in the Loess Plateau.

Key words: Loess Plateau, animal husbandry, integrated development of agriculture-forestry-grass-grazing

刘维佳. 黄土高原农林草牧耦合发展战略研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(21): 4501-4507.

LIU Wei-Jia. Strategies on Integrated Development of Agriculture- Forestry-Grass-Grazing in the Loess Plateau of China[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(21): 4501-4507.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.21.019

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/Y2012/V45/I21/4501

参考文献

[1]山仑, 徐炳成. 黄土高原半干旱地区建设稳定人工草地的探讨. 草业学报, 2009, 18(2): 1-2.

Shan L, Xu B C. Study on constructing stable artificial grassland in Semi-arid Area of Loess Plateau. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2009, 18(2): 1-2. (in Chinese)

[2]王国宏, 张新时. 从生态地理背景论草地畜牧业产业在黄土高原农业可持续发展中的战略地位.生态学报, 2003, 23(10): 2017-2026.

Wang G H, Zhang X S. A perspective of developing an ecogeographical-adjusted and herbivore-based pastoral industry for the Chinese Loess Plateau. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2003, 23(10): 2017-2026. (in Chinese)

[3]师守祥, 杜立钊. 黄土高原地区发展草产业的方略构想. 草业科学, 2003, 20(1): 29-31.

Shi S X, Du L Z. Conception of developing grass industry in Loess Plateau. Pratacultural Science, 2003, 20(1): 29-31. (in Chinese)

[4]董磊. 新疆伊犁地区黄土的成因及分布规律探讨. 山西建筑, 2008, 34(19): 95-96.

Dong L. On the forming reason of loess in Yili Xinjiang and distribution law. Shanxi Architecture, 2008, 34(19): 95-96. (in Chinese)

[5]徐张建, 林在贯, 张茂省. 中国黄土与黄土滑坡.岩石力学与工程学报, 2007, 26(7): 1297-1312.

Xu Z J, Lin Z G, Zhang M S. Loess in China and Loess landslides. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2007, 26(7): 1297-1312. (in Chinese)

[6]何永涛, 郎海玲. 植被建设在黄土高原水土保持中的意义及其对策. 水土保持研究, 2009, 16(4): 30-38.

He Y T, Lang H L. Significance and strategies of vegetation construction on the Loess Plateau. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2009, 16(4): 30-38. (in Chinese)

[7]李文娟. 中国农牧交错带及其人口分布研究[D]. 兰州：兰州大学, 2011.

Li W J. The research on Chinese Ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry and population distribution[D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, 2011. (in Chinese)

[8]王青. 黄土高原丘陵沟壑区农业结构调整的思考. 中国农业资源与区划, 2001, 22(5): 51-53.

Wang Q. Thoughts on the structural resdjustment of agriculture in the gullyarea of the Loess Plateau hills. Journal of China Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2001, 22(5): 51-53. (in Chinese)

[9]刘多森. 黄土高原近两千年来土地利用和环境的变迁. 第四纪研究, 2004, 24(2): 184-190.

Liu D S. The land use and environment variation during the last 2000 years in the Loess Plateau. Quaternary Sciences, 2004, 24(2): 184-190. (in Chinese)

[10]高玉鹏. 黄土高原畜牧业兴衰浅析. 陕西农业科学, 1987(1): 38-40.

Gao Y P. Analysis on rise and fall of animal husbandry in the Loess Plateau. Shaanxi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1987(1): 38-40. (in Chinese)

[11]任继周, 林慧龙, 未丽. 草地农业是甘肃农业可持续发展的重要途径. 草地学报, 2009, 17(4): 405-412.

Ren J Z, Lin H L, Wei L. Grassland farming is an important approach for the sustainable development of agriculture in Gansu province. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2009, 17(4): 405-412. (in Chinese)

[12]万里强, 侯向阳, 任继周. 系统耦合理论在我国草地农业系统应用的研究. 中国生态农业学报，2004, 12(1): 162-164.

Wan L Q, Hou X Y, Ren J Z. The application of system coupling in grassland agro-system in China. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2004, 12(1): 162-164. (in Chinese)

[13]李燕琼, 谢华, 范高林. 促进西部草原畜牧业发展的研究. 农业经济问题, 2001(9): 46-48.

Li Y Q, Xie H, Fan G L. Research on promoting the development of grass animal husbandry in the West China. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2001(9): 46-48. (in Chinese)

[14]谢双红, 王济民. 关于加快畜牧业全面协调可持续发展的研究. 农业经济问题, 2005(7): 65-68.

Xie S H, Wang J M. Research on promotion of sustainable development of animal husbandry. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2005,7:65-68. (in Chinese)

[15]万龙, 马芹, 张建军, 付艳玲, 张晓萍. 黄土高原降雨量空间差值精度比较——KRINGING与TPS法. 中国水土保持科学, 2011, 9(3): 79-87.

Wan L, Ma Q, Zhang J J, Fu Y L, Zhang X P. Precise comparison of spatial interpolation for precipitation using KRIGING and TPS(Thin plate smoothing spline) methods in Loess Plateau. Science of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011, 9(3): 79-87. (in Chinese)

[16]王芝英. 影响黄土高原造林成活率的主要因素与对策. 陕西林业科技, 1998(4): 28-29.

Wang Z Y. Main factor and countermeasure effected on survival rates of afforestation in Loess Plateau. Shanxi Forest Science and Technology, 1998(4): 28-29. (in Chinese)

[17]包利民, 杜富林, 原英. 内蒙古草原畜牧业可持续发展的研究. 农业经济问题, 2002(增刊): 34-36.

Bao L M, Du F L, Yuan Y. Study on sustainable development of animal husbandry in Inner Mongolia. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2002(Supp): 34-36. (in Chinese)

[18]杜峰, 程积民. 黄土高原农牧交错区畜牧业可持续发展评析——以吴旗县为例. 水土保持学报, 2001, 15(6): 113-120.

Du F, Cheng J M. Sustainable development of husbandry in agricultural and husbandry interlaced belt of Loess Plateau. Journal of Soil Water Conservation, 2001, 15(6): 113-120. (in Chinese)