Please wait a minute...
Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2015, Vol. 14 Issue (2): 389-397    DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60772-3
Soil & Fertilization · Irrigation · Agro-Ecology & Environment Advanced Online Publication | Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search |
Inoculation with chlamydospores of Trichoderma asperellum SM- 12F1 accelerated arsenic volatilization and influenced arsenic availability in soils
 WANG Xiu-rong, SU Shi-ming, ZENG Xi-bai, BAI Ling-yu, LI Lian-fang, DUAN Ran, WANG Ya-nan, WU Cui-xia
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081, P.R.China
Download:  PDF in ScienceDirect  
Export:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要  Fungi capable of arsenic (As) accumulation and volatilization are hoped to tackle As-contaminated environment in the future. However, little data is available regarding their performances in field soils. In this study, the chlamydospores of Trichoderma asperellum SM-12F1 capable of As resistance, accumulation, and volatilization were inoculated into As-contaminated Chenzhou (CZ) and Shimen (SM) soils, and subsequently As volatilization and availability were assessed. The results indicated that T. asperellum SM-12F1 could reproduce well in As-contaminated soils. After cultivated for 42 days, the colony forming units (cfu) of T. asperellum SM-12F1 in CZ and SM soils reached 1010–1011 cfu g–1 fresh soil when inoculated at a rate of 5.0%. Inoculation with chlamydospores of T. asperellum SM-12F1 could significantly accelerate As volatilization from soils. The contents of volatilized As from CZ and SM soils after being inoculated with chlamydospores at a rate of 5.0% for 42 days were 2.0 and 0.6 μg kg–1, respectively, which were about 27.5 and 2.5 times higher than their corresponding controls of no inoculation (CZ, 0.1 μg kg–1; SM, 0.3 μg kg–1). Furthermore, the available As content in SM soils was decreased by 23.7%, and that in CZ soils increased by 3.3% compared with their corresponding controls. Further studies showed that soil pH values significantly decreased as a function of cultivation time or the inoculation level of chlamydospores. The pH values in CZ and SM soils after being inoculated with 5.0% of chlamydospores for 42 days were 6.04 and 6.02, respectively, which were lowered by 0.34 and 1.21 compared with their corresponding controls (CZ, 6.38; SM, 7.23). The changes in soil pH and As-binding fractions after inoculation might be responsible for the changes in As availability. These observations could shed light on the future remediation of As-contaminated soils using fungi.

Abstract  Fungi capable of arsenic (As) accumulation and volatilization are hoped to tackle As-contaminated environment in the future. However, little data is available regarding their performances in field soils. In this study, the chlamydospores of Trichoderma asperellum SM-12F1 capable of As resistance, accumulation, and volatilization were inoculated into As-contaminated Chenzhou (CZ) and Shimen (SM) soils, and subsequently As volatilization and availability were assessed. The results indicated that T. asperellum SM-12F1 could reproduce well in As-contaminated soils. After cultivated for 42 days, the colony forming units (cfu) of T. asperellum SM-12F1 in CZ and SM soils reached 1010–1011 cfu g–1 fresh soil when inoculated at a rate of 5.0%. Inoculation with chlamydospores of T. asperellum SM-12F1 could significantly accelerate As volatilization from soils. The contents of volatilized As from CZ and SM soils after being inoculated with chlamydospores at a rate of 5.0% for 42 days were 2.0 and 0.6 μg kg–1, respectively, which were about 27.5 and 2.5 times higher than their corresponding controls of no inoculation (CZ, 0.1 μg kg–1; SM, 0.3 μg kg–1). Furthermore, the available As content in SM soils was decreased by 23.7%, and that in CZ soils increased by 3.3% compared with their corresponding controls. Further studies showed that soil pH values significantly decreased as a function of cultivation time or the inoculation level of chlamydospores. The pH values in CZ and SM soils after being inoculated with 5.0% of chlamydospores for 42 days were 6.04 and 6.02, respectively, which were lowered by 0.34 and 1.21 compared with their corresponding controls (CZ, 6.38; SM, 7.23). The changes in soil pH and As-binding fractions after inoculation might be responsible for the changes in As availability. These observations could shed light on the future remediation of As-contaminated soils using fungi.
Keywords:  arsenic       volatilization       availability       soil       chlamydospores       T. asperellum SM-12F1  
Received: 30 November 2013   Accepted:
Fund: 

the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41101296), and the Key Technologies R&D Program of China during the 12th Five-Year Plan period (2012BAD14B02).

Corresponding Authors:  ZENG Xi-bai,Tel: +86-10-82105612, E-mail: zengxibai@caas.cn   
About author:  WANG Xiu-rong, Tel: +86-10-82106009, E-mail: 124922870wxr@ sina.com; SU Shi-ming, Tel: +86-10-82106009, E-mail: sushiming@caas.cn; * These authors contributed equally to this study.

Cite this article: 

WANG Xiu-rong, SU Shi-ming, ZENG Xi-bai, BAI Ling-yu, LI Lian-fang, DUAN Ran, WANG Ya-nan, WU Cui-xia. 2015. Inoculation with chlamydospores of Trichoderma asperellum SM- 12F1 accelerated arsenic volatilization and influenced arsenic availability in soils. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 14(2): 389-397.

Achal V, Pan X L, Fu Q L, Zhang D Y. 2012. Biomineralizationbased remediation of As (III) contaminated soil bySporosarcina ginsengisoli. Journal of Hazardous Materials,201, 178-184

?erňanský S, Kolen?ík M, Ševc J, Urík M, Hiller E 2009.Fungal volatilization of trivalent and pentavalent arsenicunder laboratory conditions. Bioresource Technology, 100,1037-1040

Dixit S, Hering J G. 2003. Comparison of arsenic (V) andarsenic (III) sorption onto iron oxide minerals: Implicationsfor arsenic mobility. Environmental Science & Technology,37, 4182-4189

Edvantoro B B, Naidu R, Megharaj M, Merrington G, SingletonI. 2004. Microbial formation of volatile arsenic in cattle dipsite soils contaminated with arsenic and DDT. Applied SoilEcology, 25, 207-217

Elad Y, Chet I. 1983. Improved selective media for isolationof Trichoderma spp. or Fusarium spp. Phytoparasitica,11, 55-58

Fayiga A O, Ma L Q. 2006. Using phosphate rock toimmobilize metals in soil and increase arsenic uptakeby hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata. Science of the TotalEnvironment, 359, 17-25

Gadd G M. 2004. Microbial influence on metal mobility andapplication for bioremediation. Geoderma, 122, 109-119

Huang H, Jia Y, Sun G X, Zhu Y G. 2012. Arsenic speciationand volatilization from flooded paddy soils amendedwith different organic matters. Environmental Science &Technology, 46, 2163-2168

Huang J H, Hu K N, Decker B. 2011. Organic arsenic in thesoil environment: speciation, occurrence, transformation,and adsorption behavior. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 219,401-415

Lewis J, Papavizas G. 1983. Production of chlamydosporesand conidia by Trichoderma spp. in liquid and solid growthmedia. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 15, 351-357

Liu S, Zhang F, Chen J, Sun G X. 2011. Arsenic removalfrom contaminated soil via biovolatilization by geneticallyengineered bacteria under laboratory conditions. Journalof Environmental Sciences, 23, 1544-1550

Mestrot A, Feldmann J, Krupp E M, Hossain M S, Roman-RossG, Meharg A A. 2011. Field fluxes and speciation of arsinesemanating from soils. Environmental Science & Technology,45, 1798-1804

Mestrot A, Uroic M K, Plantevin T, Islam M R, Krupp E M,Feldmann J R, Meharg A A. 2009. Quantitative and qualitative trapping of arsines deployed to assess loss ofvolatile arsenic from paddy soil. Environmental Science &Technology, 43, 8270-8275

Papavizas G. 1982. Survival of Trichoderma harzianum in soiland in pea and bean rhizospheres. Phytopathology, 72,121-125

Pokhrel D, Viraraghvavan T. 2008. Arsenic removal from anaqueous solution by modified A. niger biomass: Batchkinetic and isotherm studies. Journal of HazardousMaterials, 150, 818-825

Qin J, Lehr C R, Yuan C, Le X C, McDermott T R, Rosen BP. 2009. Biotransformation of arsenic by a Yellowstonethermoacidophilic eukaryotic alga. Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences of the United States ofAmerica, 106, 5213-5217

Sneh B, Dupler M, Elad Y, Baker R. 1984. Chlamydosporegermination of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum asaffected by fluorescent and lytic bacteria from a Fusariumsuppressivesoil. Phytopathology, 74, 1115-1124

Srivastava P K, Vaish A, Dwivedi S, Chakrabarty D, Singh N,Tripathi R D. 2011. Biological removal of arsenic pollutionby soil fungi. Science of the Total Environment, 409,2430-2442

Su S M, Zeng X B, Bai L Y, Li L F, Duan R. 2011. Arsenicbiotransformation by arsenic-resistant fungi Trichodermaasperellum SM-12F1, Penicillium janthinellum SM-12F4,and Fusarium oxysporum CZ-8F1. Science of the TotalEnvironment, 409, 5057-5062

Su S M, Zeng X B, Jiang X L, Li L F. 2010. Bioaccumulationand biovolatilisation of pentavalent arsenic by Penicillinjanthinellum, Fusarium oxysporum and Trichodermaasperellum under laboratory conditions. CurrentMicrobiology, 61, 261-266

Su S M, Zeng X B, Li L F, Duan R, Bai L Y, Li A G, Wang J,Jiang S. 2012. Arsenate reduction and methylation in thecells of Trichoderma asperellum SM-12F1, Penicilliumjanthinellum SM-12F4, and Fusarium oxysporum CZ-8F1investigated with X-ray absorption near edge structure.Journal of Hazardous Materials, 243, 364-367

Tabak H H, Lens P, van Hullebusch E D, Dejonghe W. 2005.Developments in bioremediation of soils and sedimentspolluted with metals and radionuclides -1 Microbialprocesses and mechanisms affecting bioremediation ofmetal contamination and influencing metal toxicity andtransport. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 4, 115-156

Wang P P, Sun G X, Jia Y, Meharg A A, Zhu Y G. 2013.A review on completing arsenic biogeochemical cycle:Microbial volatilization of arsines in environment. Journalof Environmental Sciences, 26, 371-381

Wang S L, Zhao X Y. 2009. On the potential of biologicaltreatment for arsenic contaminated soils and groundwater.Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 2367-2376

Wenzel W W, Kirchbaumer N, Prohaska T, Stingeder G, LombiE, Adriano D C. 2001. Arsenic fractionation in soils usingan improved sequential extraction procedure. AnalyticaChimica Acta, 436, 309-323

Woolson E, Axley J, Kearney P. 1971. Correlation betweenavailable soil arsenic, estimated by six methods, andresponse of corn (Zea mays L.). Soil Science Society ofAmerica Journal, 35, 101-105

Ye J, Rensing C, Rosen B P, Zhu Y G. 2012. Arsenicbiomethylation by photosynthetic organisms. Trends inPlant Science, 17, 155-162

Zeng X B, Su S M, Jiang X L, Li L F, Bai L Y, Zhang Y R. 2010.Capability of pentavalent arsenic bioaccumulation andbiovolatilization of three fungal strains under laboratoryconditions. CLEAN-Soil, Air, Water, 38, 238-241

Zhang J Y, Ding T D, Zhang C L. 2013. Biosorption andtoxicity responses to arsenite (As [III]) in Scenedesmusquadricauda. Chemosphere, 92, 1077-1084

Zhao F J, Zhu Y G, Meharg A A. 2013. Methylated arsenicspecies in rice: Geographical variation, origin, and uptakemechanisms. Environmental Science & Technology, 47,3957-3966

Zheng R L, Sun G X, Zhu Y G. 2013. Effects of microbialprocesses on the fate of arsenic in paddy soil. ChineseScience Bulletin, 58, 186-193
[1] Xin Wan, Dangjun Wang, Junya Li, Shuaiwen Zhang, Linyang Li, Minghui He, Zhiguo Li, Hao Jiang, Peng Chen, Yi Liu. Land use type shapes carbon pathways in Tibetan alpine ecosystems: Characterization of 13C abundance in aggregates and density fractions[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2026, 25(2): 448-459.
[2] Liyan Wang, Buqing Wang, Zhengmiao Deng, Yonghong Xie, Tao Wang, Feng Li, Shao’an Wu, Cong Hu, Xu Li, Zhiyong Hou, Jing Zeng Ye’ai Zou, Zelin Liu, Changhui Peng, Andrew Macrae. Surface soil organic carbon losses in Dongting Lake floodplain as evidenced by field observations from 2013 to 2022[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2026, 25(2): 436-447.
[3] Miaomiao Wang, Hongsong Chen, Wei Zhang, Kelin Wang. Variations and major driving factors for soil nutrients in a typical karst region in Southwest China[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2026, 25(2): 424-435.
[4] Valensi Kautsar, Takamori Kanno, Kaho Sakai, Riza Kurnia Sabri, Keitaro Tawaraya, Kazunobu Toriyama, Kazuhiko Kobayashi, Weiguo Cheng. Reconstructed organic rice fields: Effects on soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, their mineralization, and rice yield in Japanese Andosols[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2026, 25(2): 493-500.
[5] Shunjie Zhu, Liangliang Xu, Chengzhong He, Yongxing Guo, Changqun Duan, Xin Jiang, Shiyu Li, Hailong Yu. Effects of land use type on soil organic carbon in different soil types[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2026, 25(2): 540-552.
[6] Haobo Fan, Farman Wali, Pengjuan Hu, Haixia Dong, Haiqiang Li, Dan Liang, Jingru Shen, Mingxia Gao, Hao Feng, Benhua Sun. Sustainable phosphorus (P) management: Impact of low P input with enhancement measures on soil P fractions and crop yield performance on a calcareous soil[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2026, 25(1): 290-301.
[7] Xiaohui Xu, Qiang Chai, Falong Hu, Wen Yin, Zhilong Fan, Hanting Li, Zhipeng Liu, Qiming Wang. Intercropping grain crops with green manure under reduced chemical nitrogen improves the soil carbon stocks by optimizing aggregates in an oasis irrigation area[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2026, 25(1): 326-338.
[8] Shending Chen, Ahmed S. Elrys, Siwen Du, Wenyan Yang, Zucong Cai, Jinbo Zhang, Lei Meng, Christoph Müller. Soil nitrogen dynamics regulate differential nitrogen uptake between rice and upland crops[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2026, 25(1): 302-312.
[9] Xin Zhao, Hai Liang, Danna Chang, Jiudong Zhang, Xingguo Bao, Heng Cui, Weidong Cao. Maize–green manure intercropping improves maize yield and P uptake by shaping the responses of roots and soil [J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2026, 25(1): 313-325.
[10] Ligong Peng, Sicheng Deng, Wentao Yi, Yizhu Wu, Yingying Zhang, Xiangbin Yao, Pipeng Xing, Baoling Cui, Xiangru Tang. Partial organic fertilizer substitution and water-saving irrigation can reduce greenhouse gas emissions in aromatic rice paddy by regulating soil microorganisms while increasing yield and aroma[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2026, 25(1): 273-289.
[11] Yuheng Wang, Furong Kang, Bo Yu, Quan Long, Huaye Xiong, Jiawei Xie, Dong Li, Xiaojun Shi, Prakash Lakshmanan, Yueqiang Zhang, Fusuo Zhang. Magnesium supply is vital for improving fruit yield, fruit quality and magnesium balance in citrus orchards with increasingly acidic soil[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2025, 24(9): 3641-3655.
[12] Vicente José Laamon Pinto Simões, Lóren Pacheco Duarte, Rafaela Dulcieli Daneluz Rintzel, Amanda Posselt Martins, Tales Tiecher, Leonardo Dallabrida Mori, Carolina Bremm, Marco Aurélio Carbone Carneiro, Paulo César de Faccio Carvalho. System fertilization improves soil quality and increases primary production in an integrated crop-livestock system[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2025, 24(9): 3671-3688.
[13] Jiahong Yu, Bingbing Luo, Yujie Yang, Suna Ren, Lei Xu, Long Wang, Xianqing Jia, Yiyong Zhu, Keke Yi. Polyphosphate-enriched algae fertilizer as a slow-release phosphorus resource can improve plant growth and soil health[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2025, 24(9): 3656-3670.
[14] Lichao Zhai, Shijia Song, Lihua Zhang, Jinan Huang, Lihua Lv, Zhiqiang Dong, Yongzeng Cui, Mengjing Zheng, Wanbin Hou, Jingting Zhang, Yanrong Yao, Yanhong Cui, Xiuling Jia. Subsoiling before winter wheat alleviates the kernel position effect of densely grown summer maize by delaying post-silking root–shoot senescence[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2025, 24(9): 3384-3402.
[15] Yunji Xu, Xuelian Weng, Shupeng Tang, Weiyang Zhang, Kuanyu Zhu, Guanglong Zhu, Hao Zhang, Zhiqin Wang, Jianchang Yang. Untargeted lipidomic analysis of milled rice under different alternate wetting and soil drying irrigation regimes[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2025, 24(9): 3351-3367.
No Suggested Reading articles found!