|
|
|
|
|
| Analysis of Genetic Effects for Heterosis of Erucic Acid and Glucosinolate Contents in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) |
| ZHANG Hai-zhen, SHI Chun-hai , WU Jian-guo |
1.Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University
2.Key Laboratory of Genetic and Breeding for Landscape Plant, Hangzhou Botanical Garden |
|
|
|
摘要 The embryo, cytoplasmic, and maternal heterosis for erucic acid content (EAC) and glucosinolate content (GLS) of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) were studied by using the genetic models for quantitative traits of seeds in diploid crops. Eight parents were included in a diallel mating design in two years. It was found that the heterosis of EAC and GLS was simultaneously controlled by genetic main effects and genotype×environment (GE) interaction effects. The general heterosis of most crosses for EAC was significantly positive, while it was not for GLS. The general heterosis was more important for two quality traits of rapeseed because of the low GE interaction heterosis in both years, especially for GLS. Among different genetic systems, significant positive embryo general heterosis and the negative maternal general heterosis were found for EAC and GLS in most hybrid crosses. Some hybrids with significant negative interaction heterosis were detected for either of EAC or GLS. In general, maternal general and interaction heterosis was more important for reducing EAC and GLS of rapeseed.
Abstract The embryo, cytoplasmic, and maternal heterosis for erucic acid content (EAC) and glucosinolate content (GLS) of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) were studied by using the genetic models for quantitative traits of seeds in diploid crops. Eight parents were included in a diallel mating design in two years. It was found that the heterosis of EAC and GLS was simultaneously controlled by genetic main effects and genotype×environment (GE) interaction effects. The general heterosis of most crosses for EAC was significantly positive, while it was not for GLS. The general heterosis was more important for two quality traits of rapeseed because of the low GE interaction heterosis in both years, especially for GLS. Among different genetic systems, significant positive embryo general heterosis and the negative maternal general heterosis were found for EAC and GLS in most hybrid crosses. Some hybrids with significant negative interaction heterosis were detected for either of EAC or GLS. In general, maternal general and interaction heterosis was more important for reducing EAC and GLS of rapeseed.
|
|
Received: 29 June 2010
Accepted:
|
| Fund: The project was financially supported by the Technology Office of Zhejiang Province, China (2008C22084), the 151 Program for the Talents of Zhejiang Province and from Foundation for University Key Teacher by the Ministry of Education of China. |
|
Corresponding Authors:
Correspondence SHI Chun-hai, Professor, Tel: +86-571-86971691, Fax: +86-571-86971117, E-mail: chhshi@zju.edu.cn
|
Cite this article:
ZHANG Hai-zhen, SHI Chun-hai , WU Jian-guo.
2011.
Analysis of Genetic Effects for Heterosis of Erucic Acid and Glucosinolate Contents in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 10(10): 1525-1531.
|
| [1]Bell J M. 1984. Nutrients and toxicants in rapeseed meal: a review. Journal of Animal Scence, 58, 996-1009. [2]Brandle J E, McVetty P B E. 1989. Effects of inbreeding and estimates of additive genetic variance within seven summer oilseed rape cultivars. Genome, 32, 115-119. [3]Charpentier N, Bostyn S, Coic J P. 1998. Isolation of a rich glucosinolate fraction by liquid chromatography from an aqueous extract obtained by leaching dehulled rapeseed meal (Brassica napus L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 8, 151- 158. [4]Friedt W, Lühs W. 1999. Breeding of rapeseed (Brassica napus) for modified seed quality - synergy of conventional and modern approaches. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Rapeseed Congress. Canberra, Australia. [5]Fu T D. 2007. The quality improvement of rapeseed. Crop Research, 3, 159-162. (in Chinese) [6]Guan C Y. 1980. The preliminary investigations on heterosis and early predication in heterosis selection of hybrids of rapeseed (Brassica napus). Acta Genetric Sinica, 7, 63-67. (in Chinese) [7]Hallauer A R, Miranda J B. 1981. Quantitative Genetics in Maize Breeding. Iowa State University Press, America. pp. 5-49. [8]Heath D W, Earle E D. 1996. Resynthesis of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.): A comparison of sexual versus somatic hybridization. Plant Breeding, 115, 395-401. [9]Hutcheson D S, Downey R K, Campbell S J. 1981. Performance of a naturally occurring subspecies hybrid in Brassica campestris L. var. oleifera Metzg. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 61, 895-900. [10]Huisman J, Tolman G H. 1992. Antinutrional factors in the plant proteins of diets for non-rumiants. In: Garnworthy P C, Haresign W, Cole D J A, eds., Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. pp. 3-31. [11]Liu P W, Yang G S. 2004. Analyses of the genetic diversity of resynthesized Brassica napus by RAPD and SSR molecular markers. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 30, 1266-1273. (in Chinese) [12]Miller R G. 1974. The Jackknife, a review. Biometrika, 61, 1-15. [13]Sernyk J L, Stefansson B R. 1983. Heterosis in summer rape. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 63, 407-413. [14]Seyis F, Friedt W, Lühs. 2006. Yield of Brassica napus L. hybrids developed using resynthesized rapeseed material sown at different locations. Field Crops Research, 96, 176-180. [15]Shenk J S, Westerhaus M O. 1993. Monograph: Analysis of Agriculture and Food Products by Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy. Infrasoft International, Port Matilda, PA, USA. [16]Shi C H, Zhang H Z, Wu J G, Li C T, Ren Y L. 2003. Genetic and genotype environment interaction effects analysis for erucic acid content in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.). Euphytica, 130, 249-254. [17]Shull G H. 1952. Beginnings of the heterosis concept. In: Gowan J W, ed., Heterosis. Iowa State College Press, Ames. pp. 14- 48. [18]Sodhi Y S, Mukhopadhyay A, Arumugam N, Verma J K, Gupta V, Pental D, Pradhan A K. 2002. Genetic analysis of total glucosinolate in crosses involving a high glucosinolate Indian variety and a low glucosinolate line of Brassica juncea. Plant Breeding, 121, 508-511. [19]Wang T Q. 1992. The heredity of oil content and its heterosis in rapeseed. Journal of Guizhou Agricultureal Science, 6, 37- 40. (in Chinese) [20]Wu J G, Shi C H, Fan L J. 2002. Calibration optimization for erucic acid and glucosinolate content of rapeseed by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS). Journal of Chinese Cereals Oils Association, 17, 59-62. (in Chinese) [21]Yadava T P, Gupta V P. 1975. Heterosis and genetic architecture for oil content in mustard. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 35, 152-155. [22]Zhang H Z, Shi C H, Wu J G. 2004. Genetic effects analysis of embryo, cytoplasmic and maternal plant for glucosinolates content in rapeseed. Acta Agronmica Sinica, 30, 33-37. (in Chinese) [23]Zhao Y G, Xiao L, Lu C M. 2009. Genetic analysis of yield and its components of Brassica napus hybrids using resynthesized rapeseed lines. Agricultural Sciences in China, 8, 1286-1292. [24]Zhou W J, Zhang G Q, Tuvesson S, Dayteg C, Gertsson B. 2006. Genetic survey of Chinese and Swedish oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) by simple sequence repeats (SSRs). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 53, 443-447. (in Chinese) [25]Zhu J. 1993. Methods of predicting genotype value and heterosis for offspring of hybrids. Journal of Biomathematics, 8, 32- 44. (in Chinese) [26]Zhu J. 1996. Analytic methods for seed models with genotype environment interactions. Acta Genetica Sinica, 23, 56-68. (in Chinese) [27]Zhu J, Weir B W. 1994. Analysis of cytoplasmic and maternal effects. I. A genetic model for diploid plant seeds and animals. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 89, 153-159. [28]Zhu J, Weir B W. 1996. Diallel analysis for sex-linked and maternal effects. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 92, 1-9. [29]Zhu Z H, Zhang W Y, Zhang X K. 2009. Relationships between heterosis of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) and genetic distance based on seed storage protein. Chinese Journal of Crop Science, 4, 413-420. (in Chinese) |
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
