|
Special Issue:
小麦耕作栽培Wheat Physiology · Biochemistry · Cultivation · Tillage
|
|
|
|
| Characteristics of lodging resistance of high-yield winter wheat as affected by nitrogen rate and irrigation managements |
| LI Wen-qian1*, HAN Ming-ming2*, PANG Dang-wei1, CHEN Jin1, WANG Yuan-yuan1, DONG He-he1, CHANG Yong-lan1, JIN Min1, LUO Yong-li1, LI Yong1, WANG Zhen-lin1 |
1 State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Ministry of Science and Technology/College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, P.R.China
2 Food Crop Research Institute, Zibo Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zibo 255000, P.R.China
|
|
|
|
|
摘要
小麦的高产主要通过增施氮肥和增加灌水实现，但过量的氮肥和灌水投入增加了倒伏的风险。本研究的主要目的是明确高产小麦抗倒伏能力对氮肥和灌水的响应以及探索提高小麦抗倒伏性的有效途径。试验于2015-2016和2016-2017生长季在山东农业大学农学实验站进行，供试品种为济麦22，设置3个施氮量和4个灌水处理，主要研究结果如下：随施氮量增加，倒伏指数和倒伏率增加，倒伏风险上升。增加氮肥用量，与倒伏指数呈正相关的株高、基部节间长度和重心高度显著增加，与倒伏指数呈负相关的基部第二节间（茎秆和叶鞘）充实度及其细胞壁组分含量显著降低。适度增加灌水可增加基部第二节间壁厚、茎秆抗折力和叶鞘的充实度，增加了茎秆强度。在本实验条件下，施氮量240 kg hm-2 并配合在拔节期和开花期各灌水600 m3 hm-2在获得最高产量的同时茎秆强度最大。结果表明，适宜的株高保证高产所需的足够的生物量，较厚的壁厚、较高的茎秆和叶鞘充实度以及细胞壁组分含量保证了较大的茎秆强度，以上特征可作为创建小麦高产抗倒群体的参考指标。
Abstract High yields of wheat are mainly obtained through a high level of nitrogen and irrigation supplementation. However, excessive nitrogen and irrigation supplication increase the risk of lodging. The main objectives of this work were to clarify the capacity of lodging resistance of wheat in response to nitrogen and irrigation, as well as to explore the effective ways of improving lodging resistance in a high-yield wheat cultivar. In this study, field experiments were conducted in the 2015–2016 and 2016–2017 growing seasons. A wheat cultivar Jimai 22 (JM22), which is widely planted in the northern of Huang-Huai winter wheat region, was grown at Tai’an, Shandong Province, under three nitrogen rates and four irrigation treatments. The lodging risk was increased with increased nitrogen rate, as indicated by increasing lodging index (LI) and lodging rate across both growing seasons. With nitrogen increasing, the plant height, the basal internode length and the center of gravity height, which were positively correlated with LI, increased significantly. While the density of the basal 2nd internode (for culm and leaf sheath) and cell wall component contents, which were negatively correlated with LI, decreased conspicuous along with nitrogen increased. Increasing irrigation supplementation increased the 2nd internode culm wall thickness, breaking strength and leaf sheath density within limits which increased stem strength. Among the treatments, nitrogen application at a rate of 240 kg ha–1 and irrigation application at 600 m3 ha–1 at both the jointing and anthesis stages resulted in the highest yield and strongest stem. A suitable plant height ensures sufficient biomass for high yield, and higher stem stiffness, which was primarily attributed to thicker culm wall, greater density of the culm and leaf sheaths and higher cell wall component contents are the characteristics that should be taken into account to improving wheat lodging resistance.
|
|
Received: 15 June 2020
Accepted: 30 November 2020
|
| Fund: The research was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFD0301001 and 2016YFD0300403), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2015CB150404) and the Shandong Province Mount Tai Industrial Talents Program, China (LJNY2015001). |
| About author: LI Wen-qian, Tel: +86-533-2860584, E-mail: liwenqian0601h@163.com; Correspondence LI Yong, Tel: +86-538-8242239, E-mail: xmliyong@sdau.edu.cn
* These authors contributed equally to this study. |
Cite this article:
LI Wen-qian, HAN Ming-ming, PANG Dang-wei, CHEN Jin, WANG Yuan-yuan, DONG He-he, CHANG Yong-lan, JIN Min, LUO Yong-li, LI Yong, WANG Zhen-lin.
2022.
Characteristics of lodging resistance of high-yield winter wheat as affected by nitrogen rate and irrigation managements. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 21(5): 1290-1309.
|
Acreche M M, Slafer G A. 2011. Lodging yield penalties as affected by breeding in Mediterranean wheats. Field Crops Research, 122, 40–48.
Berry P M, Spink J. 2012. Predicting yield losses caused by lodging in wheat. Field Crops Research, 137, 19–26.
Berry P M, Sterling M, Spink J H, Bake C J, Sylvester-Bradley R, Mooney S J, Tams A R, Ennos A R. 2004. Understanding and reducing lodging in cereals. Advances in Agronomy, 84, 217–271.
Berry P M, Sylvester-Bradley R, Berry S. 2006. Ideotype design for lodging-resistant wheat. Euphytica, 154, 165–179.
Chen X G, Wang J, Wang Z L, Li W Y, Wang C Y, Yan S H, Li H M, Zhang A J, Tang Z H, Wei M. 2018. Optimized nitrogen fertilizer application mode increased culms lignin accumulation and lodging resistance in culms of winter wheat. Field Crops Research, 228, 31–38.
Ching A, Dhugga K S, Appenzeller L, Meeley R, Bourett T M, Howard R J, Rafalski A. 2006. Brittle stalk 2 encodes a putative glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein that affects mechanical strength of maize tissues by altering the composition and structure of secondary cell walls. Planta, 224, 1174–1184.
Crook M, Ennos A. 1994. Stem and root characteristics associated with lodging resistance in four winter wheat cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science, 123, 167–174.
Crook M, Ennos A. 1995. The effect of nitrogen and growth regulators on stem and root characteristics associated with lodging in two cultivars of winter wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany, 46, 931–938.
Duy Q P, Akira A, Hirano M, Sagawa S, Kuroda E. 2004. Analysis of lodging resistant characteristics of different rice genotypes grown under the standard and nitrogen-free basal dressing accompanied with sparse planting density practices. Plant Production Science, 7, 243–251.
Fan W X, Hou Y X, Feng S W, Zhu F K, Ru Z G. 2012. Study on cellulose and lodging resistance of wheat straw. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 41, 31–34. (in Chinese)
Flintham J E, Borner A, Worland A J, Gale M D. 1997. Optimizing wheat grain yield: Effects of Rht (gibberellin-insensitive) dwarfing genes. Journal of Experimental Botany, 128, 11–25.
Foulkes M J, Slafer G A, Davies W J, Berry P M, Bradley R S, Danie P M, Calderini F, Griffiths S, Reynolds M P. 2011. Raising yield potential of wheat. III. Optimizing partitioning to grain while maintaining lodging resistance. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62, 469–486
Gao Z N, Zhao L, Guo L Z, Huang B X, Li Y, Niu J Y. 2015. Effects of irrigation and nitrogen fertilizer rates on oil seed flax stem lodging resistance and yield. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 23, 544–553. (in Chinese)
Ishimaru K, Togawa E, Ookawa T, Kashiwagi T, Madoka Y, Hirotsu N. 2008. New target for rice lodging resistance and its effect in a typhoon. Planta, 227, 601–609.
Islam M S, Peng S, Visperas R M, Ereful N, Bhuiya M S U, Julfiquar A W. 2007. Lodging-related morphological traits of hybrid rice in a tropical irrigated ecosystem. Field Crops Research, 101, 240–248.
Kashiwagi T, Hirotsu N, Ujiie K, Ishimaru K. 2010. Lodging resistance locus prl5 improves physical strength of the lower plant part under different conditions of fertilization in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Field Crops Research, 115, 107–115.
Kashiwagi T, Ishimaru K. 2004. Identification and functional analysis of a locus for improvement of lodging resistance in rice. Plant Physiology, 134, 676–683.
Khan A, Liu H H, Ahmad A, Xiang L, Ali, W, Khan A, Kamran M, Ahmad S, Li J C. 2019. Impact of nitrogen regimes and planting densities on stem physiology, lignin biosynthesis and grain yield in relation to lodging resistance in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Cereal Research Communications, 47, 566–579.
Khobra R, Sareen S, Meena B K, Kumar A, Tiwari V, Singh G P. 2019. Exploring the traits for lodging tolerance in wheat genotypes: A review. Physiology & Molecular Biology of Plants, 25, 589–600.
Li B, Gao F, Ren B Z, Dong S T, Liu P, Zhao B, Zhang J W. 2021. Lignin metabolism regulates lodging resistance of maize hybrids under varying planting density. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20, 2077–2089.
Li Y H. 1979. Morphology and Anatomy of Gramineous Crops. Shanghai Sci-Tech Press, Shanghai. (in Chinese)
Liu Z Q, Bian C Y, Liu X H, Liu Q R, Ma C F, Li Q Q. 2015. Effect of different planting patterns and irrigation frequency on stalk lodging resistance of winter wheat. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engneering, 33, 338–345. (in Chinese)
Luo Y L, Ni J, Pang D W, Jin M, Chen J, Kong X, Li W Q, Chang Y L, Li Y, Wang Z L. 2019. Regulation of lignin composition by nitrogen rate and density and its relationship with stem mechanical strength of wheat. Field Crops Research, 241, 107572.
Mirabella N E, Abbate P E, Alonso M P, Panelo J S, Pontaroli A C. 2019. Identifying traits at crop maturity and models for estimation of lodging susceptibility in bread wheat. Crop and Pasture Science, 70, 95–106.
Miralles D J, Slafer G A. 1995. Individual grain weight responses to genetic reductions in culm length in wheat as affected by source–sink manipulations. Field Crops Research, 43, 55–66.
Muhammad A, Hao H, Xue Y, Alam A, Bai S, Hu W, Sajid M, Hu Z, Samad R A, Li Z, Liu P, Gong Z, Wang L. 2020. Survey of wheat straw stem characteristics for enhanced resistance to lodging. Cellulose, 27, 2469–2484.
Mulder E G. 1954. Effect of mineral nutrition on lodging of cereals. Plant and Soil, 5, 246–306.
Ookawa T, Hobo T, Yano M, Murata K, Ando T, Miura H, Asano K, Ochiai Y, Ikeda M, Nishitani R, Ebitani T, Ozaki H, Angeles E R, Hirasawa T, Matsuoka M. 2010. New approach for rice improvement using a pleiotropic QTL gene for lodging resistance and yield. Nature Communication, 1, 1–11.
Ookawa T, Ishihara K. 1992. Varietal difference of physical characteristics of the culm related to lodging resistence in paddy rice. Japanese Journal of Crop Science, 61, 419–425. (in Japanese)
Parry M, Reynolds M, Salvucci M E, Raines C, Andralojc P J, Zhu X G, Price G D, Condon A G, Furbank R T. 2011. Raising yield potential of wheat. II. Increasing photosynthetic capacity and efficiency. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62, 453–467.
Peng D L, Chen X G, Yin Y P, Lu K L, Yang W B, Tang Y H, Wang Z L. 2014. Lodging resistance of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): Lignin accumulation and its related enzymes activities due to the application of paclobutrazol or gibberellin acid. Field Crops Research, 157, 1–7.
Piñera-Chavez F J, Berry P M, Foulkes M J, Jesson M A, Reynolds M P. 2016. Avoiding lodging in irrigated spring wheat. I. Stem and root structural requirements. Field Crops Research, 196, 325–336.
Pinthus M J. 1973. Lodging in wheat, barley and oats: The phenomenon, its causes, and preventive measures. Advances in Agronomy, 25, 209–263.
Rajkumara S. 2008. Lodging in cereals - A review. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29, 55–60.
Shah L, Yahya M, Shah S M A, Nadeem M, Ali A, Ali A, Wang J, Riaz M W, Rehman S, Wu W X, Khan R M, Abbas A, Riaz A, Anis G B, Si H Q, Jiang H Y, Ma C X. 2019. Improving lodging resistance: Using wheat and rice as classical examples. International Journal of Molecular Science, 20, 4211.
Sterling M, Baker C J, Berry P M, Wade A. 2003. An experimental investigation of the lodging of wheat. Agriculture and Forest Meteorology, 119, 149–165.
Terashima N, Kitano K, Kojima M, Yoshida M, Yamamoto H, Westermark U. 2009. Nanostructural assembly of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin in the middle layer of secondary wall of ginkgo tracheid. Journal of Wood Science, 55, 409–416.
Tripathi S C, Sayre K D, Kaul J N, Narang R S. 2003. Growth and morphology of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) culms and their association with lodging: Effects of genotypes, N levels and ethephon. Field Crops Research, 84, 271–290.
Wang W X, Du J, Zhou Y Z, Zeng Y J, Tan X M, Pan X H, Shi Q H, Wu Z M, Zeng Y H. 2021. Effects of different mechanical direct seeding methods on grain yield and lodging resistance of early indica rice in South China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20, 1204–1215.
Wei F Z, Li J C, Wang C Y, Qu H J, Shen X S. 2008. Effect of nitrogenous fertilizer application model on culm lodging resistance in winter wheat. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 34, 1080–1085. (in Chinese)
Wu W, Ma B L. 2019. The mechanical roles of the clasping leaf sheath in cereals: Two case studies from oat and wheat plants. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 206, 118–129.
Xie J Q, Li J C, Wei F Z, Wu H, Yu S F, Wang L, Ma H H, Shen Y M. 2009. The analysis of culm lodging resistance in main wheat cultivars in the plain of the Yangtze-Huai Rivers. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 25, 108–111. (in Chinese)
Xu X P, He P , Chuan L M, Liu X Y, Liu Y X, Zhang J J, Huang X M, Qiu J, Zhao S C, Zhou W. 2021. Regional distribution of wheat yield and chemical fertilizer requirements in China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20, 2772–2780.
Xue J, Wang Q, Li L L, Zhang W X, Xie R Z, Wang K R, Ming B, Hou P, Li S K. 2018. Changes of maize lodging after physiological maturity and its influencing factors. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 44, 1782–1792. (in Chinese)
Xue J, Xie R Z, Zhang W F, Wang K R, Hou P, Ming B, Gou L, Li S K. 2017. Research progress on reduced lodging of high-yield and -density maize. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16, 2717–2725.
Yang W B, Qin Z L, Sun H, Hou Q L, Gao J G, Chen X C, Zhang Li P, Wang Y B, Zhao C P, Zhang F T. 2022. Analysis of combining ability for stem-related traits and its correlations with lodging resistance heterosis in hybrid wheat. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 21, 26–35.
Yoshida S, Forno D A, Cock J. 1971. Laboratory Manual for Physiological Studies of Rice. The International Rice Research Institute, Philippines.
Yu Z W. 2013. Monographs of crop cultivation. In: Yu Z W, Wang Z M, Yin J, He M R, Wei S, eds., Wheat Irrigation Technique. China Agriculture Press, Beijing. pp. 55–56. (in Chinese)
Zhang B, Liu X, Qian Q, Liu L, Dong G, Xiong G, Zeng D, Zhou Y. 2011. Golgi nucleotide sugar transporter modulates cell wall biosynthesis and plant growth in rice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108, 5110–5115.
Zhang J, Li G H, Huang Q Y, Liu Z H, Ding C Q, Tang S, Chen L, Wang S H, Ding Y F, Zhang W J. 2017. Effects of culm carbohydrate partitioning on basal stem strength in a high-yielding rice population. The Crop Journal, 5, 478–487.
Zhang J, Li G H, Song Y P, Liu Z H, Yang C D, Tang S, Zheng C Y, Wang S H, Ding Y F. 2014. Lodging resistance characteristics of high-yielding rice populations. Field Crops Research, 161, 64–74.
Zhang M C, Liu Y Y, Luo S G, Peng X L, Chen L N, Li Z Y, Li J. 2010. Effects of integrated nutrient management on lodging resistance of rice in cold area. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 43, 4536–4542. (in Chinese)
Zhang M W, Wang H, Yi Y, Ding J, Zhu M, Li C Y, Guo W S, Feng C N, Zhu X K. 2017. Effect of nitrogen levels and nitrogen ratios on lodging resistance and yield potential of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). PLoS ONE, 12, e0187543.
Zhang R, Jia Z, Ma X, Ma H, Zhao Y. 2020. Characterising the morphological characters and carbohydrate metabolism of oat culms and their association with lodging resistance. Plant Biolology, 22, 367–276.
Zhang W J, Li G H, Yang Y M, Li Q, Zhang J, Liu J Y, Wang S, Tang S, Ding Y F. 2014. Effects of nitrogen application rate and ratio on lodging resistance of super rice with different genotypes. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 13, 63–72.
Zhang W J, Wu L M, Ding Y F, Weng F, Wu X R, Li G H, Liu Z H, Tang S, Ding C Q, Wang S H. 2016. Top-dressing nitrogen fertilizer rate contributes to decrease culm physical strength by reducing structural carbohydrate content in japonica rice. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 15, 992–1004.
Zheng M J, Chen J, Shi Y, Li Y, Yin Y P, Yang D Q, Luo Y L, Pang D W, Xu X, Li W Q, Ni J, Wang Y Y, Wang Z L, Li Y. 2017. Manipulation of lignin metabolism by plant densities and its relationship with lodging resistance in wheat. Scientific Reports, 7, 41805.
|
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
