Please wait a minute...
Journal of Integrative Agriculture  2016, Vol. 15 Issue (7): 1595-1601    DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61193-5
Soil & Fertilization﹒Irrigation﹒Plant Nutrition﹒ Agro-Ecology & Environment Advanced Online Publication | Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search |
Root carbon consumption and grain yield of spring wheat in response to phosphorus supply under two water regimes
GUAN Yu1, 2, QIAO Zhen2, DU Jiu-yuan3, DU Yan-lei2
1 Department of Resource and Environmental Science, Agronomy College, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000 P.R.China
2 State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystem, Institute of Arid Agroecology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R.China
3 Institute of Wheat, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, P.R.China
Download:  PDF in ScienceDirect  
Export:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
Abstract     In semiarid areas, cereal crops often allocate more biomass to root at the expense of aboveground yield. A pot experiment was conducted to investigate carbon consumption of roots and its impact on grain yield of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) as affected by water and phosphorus (P) supply. A factorial design was used with six treatments namely two water regimes (at 80–75% and 50–45% field capacity (FC)) and three P supply rates (P1=0, P2=44 and P3=109 µg P g–1 soil). At shooting and flowering stages, root respiration and carbon consumption increased with the elevate of P supply rates, regardless of water conditions, which achieved the minimum and maximum at P1 under 50–45% FC and P3 under 80–75% FC, respectively. However, total aboveground biomass and grain yield were higher at P2 under 80–75% FC; and decreased with high P application (P3). The results indicated that rational or low P supply (80–75% of field water capacity and 44 mg P kg–1 soil) should be recommended to improve grain yield by decreasing root carbon consumption in semiarid areas.
Keywords:  grain yield        phosphorus supply        root carbon consumption        spring wheat        water supply  
Received: 17 June 2015   Accepted:
Fund: 

This research was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (31300328, 31200335, 31470496), the “111” Program from State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs (SAFEA) & Ministry of Education (MOE), China (2007B051), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (lzujbky-2012-97, lzujbky-2015-ct02, lzujbky-2016-86), and the funding from the State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystem in Lanzhou University, China.

Corresponding Authors:  DU Yan-lei, Tel/Fax: +86-931-8912848, E-mail: yanleidu@lzu.edu.cn   

Cite this article: 

GUAN Yu, QIAO Zhen, DU Jiu-yuan, DU Yan-lei. 2016. Root carbon consumption and grain yield of spring wheat in response to phosphorus supply under two water regimes. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 15(7): 1595-1601.

Blum A. 1996. Crop responses to drought and the interpretation of adaptation. Plant Growth Regulation, 20, 135–148.

Bouma T, Nielsen K L, Eissenstat D M, Lynch J P. 1997. Estimating respiration of roots in soil: Interactions with soil CO2, soil temperature and soil water content. Plant Soil, 195, 221–232.

Du Y L, Wang Z Y, Fan J W, Turner N C, He J, Wang T, Li F M. 2013. Exogenous abscisic acid reduces water loss and improves antioxidant defense, desiccation tolerance and transpiration efficiency in two spring wheat cultivars subjected to a soil water deficit. Functional Plant Biology, 40, 494–506.

Du Y L, Wang Z Y, Fan J W, Turner N C, Wang T, Li F M. 2012. β-Aminobutyric acid increases abscisic acid accumulation, desiccation tolerance and decreases water use but fails to improve grain yield in two spring wheat cultivars under soil drying. Journal of Experimental Botany, 63, 4849–4860.

Fang Y, Xu B C, Turner N C, Li F M. 2010. Does root pruning increase yield and water-use efficiency of winter wheat? Crop and Pasture Science, 61, 899–910.

Fan J W, Du Y L, Turner N C, Wang B R, Fang Y, Xi Y, Guo X R, Li F M. 2015. Changes in root morphology and physiology to limited phosphorus and moisture in a locally-selected cultivar and an introduced cultivar of Medicago sativa L. growing in alkaline soil. Plant and Soil, 392, 215–226.

Gansert D. 1994. Root respiration and its importance for the carbon balance of beech saplings (Fagus sylvatica) in a mountain beech forest. Plant Soil, 167, 109–119.

Guo R Y, Li F M. 2014. Agroecosystem management in arid areas under climate change: Experiences from the Semiarid Loess Plateau, China. World Agriculture, 4, 19–29.

Helal H M, Sauerbeck D. 1986. Effect of plant roots on carbon metabolism of soil microbial biomass. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 149, 181–188.

Huang B, Gao H. 2000. Root physiological characteristics associated with drought resistance in tall fescue cultivars. Crop Science, 40, 196–203.

Janssens I A, Crookshanks M, Taylor G. 1998. Elevated atmosphere CO2 increases fine root production, respiration, rhizosphere respiration and soil CO2 efflux in Scots pine seedlings. Global Change Biology, 4, 871–878.

Kelting D L, Burger J A, Edwards G S. 1998. Estimating root respiration, microbial respiration in the rhizosphere, and root-free soil respiration in forest soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 30, 961–968.

Lambers H, Atkin O K, Scheureater I. 1996. Respiratory patterns in root in relation to their function. In: Waisel Y, Eshel A, Kafkafi U, eds., Plant Roots: The Hidden Half. Marcel Dekker, New York. pp. 323–362.

Li F M, Song Q H, Liu H S, Li F R, Liu X L. 2001. Effects of pre-sowing irrigation and phosphorus application on water use and yield of spring wheat under semiarid conditions. Agricultural Water Management, 49, 173–183.

Liu H S, Li F M, Jia Y. 2006. Effects of shoot removal and soil water content on root respiration of spring wheat and soybean. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 56, 28–35.

Liu H S, Li F M, Xu H. 2004. Carbon consumption of roots and its relationship to yield formation in spring wheat as affected by soil moisture. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 28, 191–197. (in Chinese)

Ma S C, Li F M, Xu B C, Huang Z B. 2010. Effect of lowering the root/shoot ratio by pruning roots on water use efficiency and grain yield of winter wheat. Field Crops Research, 115, 158–164.

Ma S C, Xu B C, Li F M, Liu W Z, Huang Z B. 2008. Effects of root pruning on competitive ability and water use efficiency in winter wheat. Field Crops Research, 105, 56–63.

McCree K J. 1986. Measuring the whole-plant daily carbon balance. Photosynthetica, 2, 82–93.

Merckx R, Dijkstra A, Hartog A D, Veen J A. 1987. Production of root-derived material and associated microbial growth in soil at different nutrient levels. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 5, 126–132.

Pace P F, Cralle H T, El-Halawany S H M, Cothren J T, Senseman S A. 1999. Drought-induced changes in shoot and root growth of young cotton plants. Journal of Cotton Science, 3, 183–187.

Passioura J B. 1983. Roots and drought resistance. Agricultural Water Management, 7, 265–280.

Poorter H, Niklas K J, Reich P B, Oleksyn J, Poot P, Mommer L. 2012. Biomass allocation to leaves, stems and roots: meta-analyses of interspecific variation and environmental control. New Phytologist, 193, 30–50.

Qin X L, Niklas K J, Qi L, Xiong Y C, Li F M. 2012. The effects of domestication on the scaling of below - vs. aboveground biomass in four selected wheat (Triticum; Poaceae) genotypes. American Journal of Botany, 99, 1112–1117.

Song C J, Ma K M, Qu L Y, Liu Y, Xu X L, Fu B J, Zhong J F. 2010. Interactive effects of water, nitrogen and phosphor us on the growth, biomass partitioning and water-use efficiency of Bauhinia faberi seedlings. Journal of Arid Environments, 74, 1003–1012.

Song L, Li F M, Fan X W, Xiong Y C, Wang W Q, Wu X B, Turner N C. 2009. Soil water availability and plant competition affect the yield of spring wheat. European Journal of Agronomy, 31, 51–60.

Tang X L, Liu S G, Zhou G Y, Zhang D Q, Zhou C Y. 2006. Soil-atmospheric exchange of CO2, CH4, and N2O in three subtropical forest ecosystems in southern China. Global Change Biology, 12, 546–560.

Wan L, Zhang X P, Ma Q, Zhang J J, Ma T Y, Sun Y P. 2013. Spatiotemporal characteristics of precipitation and extreme events on the Loess Plateau of China between 1957 and 2009. Hydrological Processes, 28, 4971–4983.

Weiner J. 1990. Plant population ecology in agriculture. In:  Ronald Carrol C, Vandermeer J H, Rosset P M, eds., Agroecology. McGraw-Hill, New York. pp. 235–261.

De Willigen P, Van Noordwijk M. 1987. Roots, plant production and nutrient use efficiency. Ph D thesis, Wageningen Agricultural University, The Netherlands.

Zhang D Y, Sun G J, Jiang X H. 1999. Donald’s ideotype and growth redundancy: A game theoretical analysis. Field Crops Research, 61, 179–187.

Zhou L M, Jin S L, Liu C A, Xiong Y C, Si J T, Li X G, Gan Y T, Li F M. 2012. Ridge-furrow and plastic-mulching tillage enhances maize-soil interactions: Opportunities and challenges in a semiarid agroecosystem. Field Crops Research, 126, 181–188.
[1] WEI Huan-he, GE Jia-lin, ZHANG Xu-bin, ZHU Wang, DENG Fei, REN Wan-jun, CHEN Ying-long, MENG Tian-yao, DAI Qi-gen. Decreased panicle N application alleviates the negative effects of shading on rice grain yield and grain quality[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(7): 2041-2053.
[2] DING Yong-gang, ZHANG Xin-bo, MA Quan, LI Fu-jian, TAO Rong-rong, ZHU Min, Li Chun-yan, ZHU Xin-kai, GUO Wen-shan, DING Jin-feng. Tiller fertility is critical for improving grain yield, photosynthesis and nitrogen efficiency in wheat[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(7): 2054-2066.
[3] LIU Dan, ZHAO De-hui, ZENG Jian-qi, Rabiu Sani SHAWAI, TONG Jing-yang, LI Ming, LI Fa-ji, ZHOU Shuo, HU Wen-li, XIA Xian-chun, TIAN Yu-bing, ZHU Qian, WANG Chun-ping, WANG De-sen, HE Zhong-hu, LIU Jin-dong, ZHANG Yong. Identification of genetic loci for grain yield‑related traits in the wheat population Zhongmai 578/Jimai 22[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(7): 1985-1999.
[4] ZHAO Xiao-dong, QIN Xiao-rui, LI Ting-liang, CAO Han-bing, XIE Ying-he. Effects of planting patterns plastic film mulching on soil temperature, moisture, functional bacteria and yield of winter wheat in the Loess Plateau of China[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(5): 1560-1573.
[5] LI Min, ZHU Da-wei, JIANG Ming-jin, LUO De-qiang, JIANG Xue-hai, JI Guang-mei, LI Li-jiang, ZHOU Wei-jia. Dry matter production and panicle characteristics of high yield and good taste indica hybrid rice varieties[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(5): 1338-1350.
[6] WANG Xin-yu, YANG Guo-dong, XU Le, XIANG Hong-shun, YANG Chen, WANG Fei, PENG Shao-bing. Grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of an ultrashort-duration variety grown under different nitrogen and seeding rates in direct-seeded and double-season rice in Central China[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(4): 1009-1020.
[7] ZHOU Qun, YUAN Rui, ZHANG Wei-yang, GU Jun-fei, LIU Li-jun, ZHANG Hao, WANG Zhi-qin, YANG Jian-chang. Grain yield, nitrogen use efficiency and physiological performance of indica/japonica hybrid rice in response to various nitrogen rates[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(1): 63-79.
[8] ZHENG Chang, WANG Yue-chao, XU Wen-ba, YANG De-sheng, YANG Guo-dong, YANG Chen, HUANG Jian-liang, PENG Shao-bing. Border effects of the main and ratoon crops in rice ratooning system[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2023, 22(1): 80-91.
[9] HAN Yu-ling, GUO Dong, MA Wei, GE Jun-zhu, LI Xiang-ling, Ali Noor MEHMOOD, ZHAO Ming, ZHOU Bao-yuan. Strip deep rotary tillage combined with controlled-release urea improves the grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of maize in the North China Plain[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2022, 21(9): 2559-2576.
[10] DENG Fei, HE Lian-hua, CHEN Duo, ZHANG Chi, TIAN Qing-lan, WU Zhen-yuan, LI Qiu-ping, ZENG Yu-ling, ZHONG Xiao-yuan, CHEN Hong, WANG Li, REN Wan-jun. Growth characteristics and grain yield of machine-transplanted medium indica hybrid rice with high daily yield[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2022, 21(9): 2547-2558.
[11] Kifle Gebreegziabiher GEBRETSADIK, ZHANG Yong, CHEN Ju-lian. Screening and evaluation for antibiosis resistance of the spring wheat accessions to the grain aphid, Sitobion miscanthi (Takahashi) (Hemiptera: Aphididae)[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2022, 21(8): 2329-2344.
[12] XU Chen-chen, ZHANG Ping, WANG Yuan-yuan, LUO Ning, TIAN Bei-jing, LIU Xi-wei, WANG Pu, HUANG Shou-bing. Grain yield and grain moisture associations with leaf, stem and root characteristics in maize[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2022, 21(7): 1941-1951.
[13] HUANG Jin-wen, WU Jia-yi, CHEN Hong-fei, ZHANG Zhi-xing, FANG Chang-xun, SHAO Cai-hong, LIN Wei-wei, WENG Pei-ying, Muhammad Umar KHAN, LIN Wen-xiong . Optimal management of nitrogen fertilizer in the main rice crop and its carrying-over effect on ratoon rice under mechanized cultivation in Southeast China[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2022, 21(2): 351-364.
[14] Ebrahim ROOHI, Reza MOHAMMADI, Abdoul Aziz NIANE, Javad VAFABAKHSH, Mozaffar ROUSTAEE, Mohammad Reza JALAL KAMALI, Shahriar SOHRABI, Shahriar FATEHI, Hossain TARIMORADI. Genotype×tillage interaction and the performance of winter bread wheat genotypes in temperate and cold dryland conditions[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2022, 21(11): 3199-3215.
[15] HUANG Li-ying, Li Xiao-xiao, ZHANG Yun-bo, Shah FAHAD, WANG Fei. dep1 improves rice grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency simultaneously by enhancing nitrogen and dry matter translocation[J]. >Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2022, 21(11): 3185-3198.
No Suggested Reading articles found!