|
|
|
|
|
| Review on the fully mulched ridge–furrow system for sustainable maize production on the semi-arid Loess Plateau |
| WANG Jin-bin1, XIE Jun-hong1, LI Ling-ling1, ADINGO Samuel2 |
1 State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science/College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, P.R.China
2 College of Forestry, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, P.R.China
3 Faculty of Applied Sciences, University for Development Studies, Navrongo-Upper East 00233, Ghana
|
|
|
|
|
摘要 全覆膜沟垄栽培技术促进降雨利用效率和玉米产量提高，已在黄土高原半干旱区大面积推广应用，然而，玉米高产出导致土壤养分和水分耗竭，从而影响该技术的可持续性，因此，有必要进一步对该技术进行优化，确保其可持续发展。本文综述了全覆膜沟垄栽培技术的发展、增产机制、负面影响、优化措施及其相互关系。我们提出以粮饲兼用玉米替代普通玉米，秋季覆膜或地膜冬留春揭，少免耕结合秸秆还田，轮作或间作冬季油菜(Brassica campestris L.)、谷子(Setaria italica)或胡麻(Linum usitatissimum L.)，氮肥减量，有机肥代替部分化肥，使用生物降解或耐候性薄膜以及机械化化生产。这些措施的整合有助于构建环境友好、优质和可持续的覆膜栽培技术体系，促进旱作农业高质量发展，为黄土高原半干旱区农业发展带来新的机遇。
Abstract
The fully mulched ridge–furrow (FMRF) system has been widely used on the semi-arid Loess Plateau of China due to its high maize (Zea mays L.) productivity and rainfall use efficiency. However, high outputs under this system led to a depletion of soil moisture and soil nutrients, which reduces its sustainability in the long run. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the system for the sustainable development of agriculture. The development, yield-increasing mechanisms, negative impacts, optimization, and their relations in the FMRF system are reviewed in this paper. We suggest using grain and forage maize varieties instead of regular maize; mulching plastic film in autumn or leaving the mulch after maize harvesting until the next spring, and then removing the old film and mulching new film; combining reduced/no-tillage with straw return; utilizing crop rotation or intercropping with winter canola (Brassica campestris L.), millet (Setaria italica), or oilseed flax (Linum usitatissimum L.); reducing nitrogen fertilizer and partially replacing chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer; using biodegradable or weather-resistant film; and implementing mechanized production. These integrations help to establish an environmentally friendly, high quality, and sustainable agricultural system, promote high-quality development of dryland farming, and create new opportunities for agricultural development in the semi-arid Loess Plateau.
|
|
Received: 28 April 2022
Accepted: 26 August 2022
|
Fund: This work was supported by the Major Special Research projects in Gansu Province, China (22ZD6NA009), the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFD1900300), the State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, China (GSCS-2022-Z02), the Fostering Foundation for the Excellent Ph.D. Dissertation of Gansu Agricultural University, China (YB2020002), the Innovation Star Project for Excellent Graduate Student of Department of Education of Gansu Province, China (2021CXZX-369), the Young Instructor Fund Project of Gansu Agricultural University, China (GAU-QDFC-2020-03), and the Science and Technology Project of Gansu Province, China (20JR5RA033).
|
| About author: WANG Jin-bin, E-mail: 1335794569@qq.com; #Correspondence LI Ling-ling, Tel: +86-931-7631145, E-mail: lill@gsau.edu.cn |
Cite this article:
WANG Jin-bin, XIE Jun-hong, LI Ling-ling, ADINGO Samuel.
2023.
Review on the fully mulched ridge–furrow system for sustainable maize production on the semi-arid Loess Plateau. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 22(5): 1277-1290.
|
Ahmad I, Batyrbek M, Ikram K, Ahmad S, Kamran M, Khan R S, Hou F J, Han Q F. 2023. Nitrogen management improves lodging resistance and production in maize (Zea mays L.) at a high plant density. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 22, 417–433.
Bai X B, Yue S C, Li S Q, Chen Y Y. 2015. Effects of various cultivation systems on soil water space-time dynamics and yield of rainfed spring maize. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 33, 164–170. (in Chinese)
Chen H, Liu J, Zhang A, Chen J, Cheng G, Sun B, Pi X, Dyck M, Si B, Zhao Y. 2017. Effects of straw and plastic film mulching on greenhouse gas emissions in Loess Plateau, China: A field study of 2 consecutive wheat–maize rotation cycles. Science of the Total Environment, 579, 814–824.
Dai F, Zhao W Y, Zhang F W, Ma H J, Xin S L, Ma M Y. 2019. Research progress analysis of furrow sowing with whole plastic-film mulching on double ridges technology and machine in northwest rainfed area. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural, 50, 1–16. (in Chinese)
Deng H L, Xiong Y C, Zhang H J, Li F Q, Zhou H, Wang Y C, Deng Z R. 2019. Maize productivity and soil properties in the Loess Plateau in response to ridge–furrow cultivation with polyethylene and straw mulch. Scientific Reports, 9, 1–13.
Deng H L, Zhang H J, Xiao R, Zhang Y L, Yu H Y, Wu K Q, Li F Q. 2020. Effects of different film-mulching planting patterns on yield of spring maize in the drought area of the eastern Gansu Province. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 34, 200–208. (in Chinese)
Deng X P, Shan L, Zhang H, Turner N C. 2006. Improving agricultural water use efficiency in arid and semiarid areas of China. Agricultural Water Management, 80, 23–40.
Fan T, Stewart B, Yong W, Luo J, Zhou G. 2005. Long-term fertilization effects on grain yield, water-use efficiency and soil fertility in the dryland of Loess Plateau in China. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 106, 313–329.
Fan T L, Li Y P, Li S Z, Liu S X, Wang S Y, Ma M S. 2016. Grain yield and water use efficiency and soil water changes of dryland corn with film mulching and close planting. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 49, 3721–3732. (in Chinese)
Fang Y J, Zhang X C, Yu X F, Hou H Z, Wang H L, Ma Y F, Zhang G P, Lei K N. 2020. Effects of substitution of organic fertilizer on water consumption and yields under vertical rotary subsoiling on arid area in forage maize. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 46, 1958–1969. (in Chinese)
Gan Y, Siddique K H, Turner N C, Li X G, Niu J Y, Yang C, Liu L, Chai Q. 2013. Ridge–furrow mulching systems - An innovative technique for boosting crop productivity in semiarid rain-fed environments. Advances in Agronomy, 118, 429–476.
Gao H, Zhu Q, Zhang R, Mo T L. 2016. Effects of maize and pea intercropping on the total grain yield of community under different planting densities. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 27, 3548–3558. (in Chinese)
Gao Y H, Niu J Y, Xu R, Wang Y, Li C J, Qi D. 2012. Effects of different film mulching on photosynthesis, transpiration rate and leaf water use efficiency of maize. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 21, 178–184. (in Chinese)
Gao Y H, Wu B, Jiang H Y, Wen X G, Niu J Y, Feng Q Y. 2015. Effects of film mulching time on grain filling characteristics of maize with film mulched double-furrow sowing. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 33, 30–35, 40. (in Chinese)
Han Y L, Hu Y C, Zhang N N, Li Y Z, Liao Y C, Qin X L, Wen X X. 2018. Effects of film mulching period and modes on water consumption characteristics and yield of spring maize in the Loess Plateau. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica, 27, 362–371. (in Chinese)
Han Y L, Guo D, Ma W, Ge J Z, Li X L, Mehmood A N, Zhao M, Zhou B Y. 2022. Strip deep rotary tillage combined with controlled-release urea improves the grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of maize in the North China Plain. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 21, 2559–2576.
He B, Zhang L, Zhang G, Gao Y. 2020. An approach to improve soil quality: A case study of straw incorporation with a decomposer under full film-mulched ridge–furrow tillage on the Semiarid Loess Plateau, China. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 20, 125–138.
He W Q, Yan C R, Zhao C X, Chang R Q, Liu Q, Liu S. 2009. Study on the pollution by plastic mulch film and its countermeasures in China. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 28, 115–120. (in Chinese)
Huang F, Liu Z, Mou H, Li J, Zhang P, Jia Z. 2019. Impact of farmland mulching practices on the soil bacterial community structure in the semiarid area of the Loess Plateau in China. European Journal of Soil Biology, 92, 8–15.
Huang G, Zhang R, Li G, Li L, Chan K Y, Heenan D, Chen W, Unkovich M, Robertson M J, Cullis B R. 2008. Productivity and sustainability of a spring wheat–field pea rotation in a semi-arid environment under conventional and conservation tillage systems. Field Crops Research, 107, 43–55.
Jiang R, Guo S, Ma D D. 2018. Review of plastic film mulching system and its impact on soil ecological environment in China’s rainfed drylands. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 26, 317–328. (in Chinese)
Lamptey S, Li L, Xie J, Coulter J A. 2020. Tillage system affects soil water and photosynthesis of plastic-mulched maize on the semiarid Loess Plateau of China. Soil and Tillage Research, 196, 104479.
Lamptey S, Li L, Xie J, Zhang R, Yeboah S, Antille D L. 2017. Photosynthetic response of maize to nitrogen fertilization in the semiarid western Loess Plateau of China. Crop Science, 57, 2739–2752.
Lamptey S, Xie J, Li L, Coulter J A, Jagadabhi P S. 2019. Influence of organic amendment on soil respiration and maize productivity in a semi-arid environment. Agronomy, 9, 611.
Li L X, Liu G C, Yang Q F, Zhao X W, Zhu Y Y. 2009. Research and application development for the techniques of whole plastic-film mulching on double ridges and planting in catchment furrows in dry land. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 27, 120–124. (in Chinese)
Li Q, Guo M, Guo C, Guo J. 2014. Occurrence dynamics of maize diseases in Gansu Province. Plant Protection, 40, 161–164. (in Chinese)
Li S Z, Fan T L, Wang L, Zhao G, Dang Y, Zhang J J, Wang Y, Tang X M, Zhao H. 2013. Effects of different film-mulching modes on growth, yield and water use efficiency of dryland maize. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 31, 22–27. (in Chinese)
Li S Z, Fan T L, Wang Y, Zhao G, Wang L, Tang X M, Dang Y, Zhao H. 2014. Effects of plastic film mulching and rain harvesting modes on chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics, yield and water use efficiency of dryland maize. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 25, 458–466. (in Chinese)
Li S Z, Fan T L, Zhao G, Wang L, Dang Y, Zhang J J, Tang X M, Wang S Y. 2017. Effects of hybrid, plant density and plastic film mulching on yield and water use efficiency of dryland maize. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 26, 35–47. (in Chinese)
Li T, Li S Q, Zhan A, Liu J L. 2018. Effects of film mulching, nitrogen fertilizer, plant density and its interaction on nitrogen accumulation, translocation and production efficiency of spring maize on dryland of Loess Plateau. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 51, 1504–1517. (in Chinese)
Li W, Wen X, Han J, Liu Y, Wu W, Liao Y. 2017. Optimum ridge-to-furrow ratio in ridge–furrow mulching systems for improving water conservation in maize (Zea may L.) production. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24, 23168–23179.
Li W, Zhuang Q, Wu W, Wen X, Han J, Liao Y. 2019. Effects of ridge–furrow mulching on soil CO2 efflux in a maize field in the Chinese Loess Plateau. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 264, 200–212.
Li X G, Zhang X W. 2009. Research on the drought agriculture farming machine system. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 31, 234–236. (in Chinese)
Li Y, Song D, Dang P, Wei L, Qin X, Siddique K H. 2020. Combined ditch buried straw return technology in a ridge–furrow plastic film mulch system: Implications for crop yield and soil organic matter dynamics. Soil and Tillage Research, 199, 104596.
Liu C A, Zhou L M, Jia J J, Wang L J, Si J T, Li X, Pan C C, Siddique K H, Li F M. 2014. Maize yield and water balance is affected by nitrogen application in a film-mulching ridge–furrow system in a semiarid region of China. European Journal of Agronomy, 52, 103–111.
Liu Q, Chen Y, Li W, Liu Y, Han J, Wen X, Liao Y. 2016. Plastic-film mulching and urea types affect soil CO2 emissions and grain yield in spring maize on the Loess Plateau, China. Scientific Reports, 6, 1–10.
Liu X, Wang Q, Jia S. 2015. Effects of cultivation methods on soil enzyme and dry matter accumulation and yield of spring maize in dryland. Journal of Northwest A&F University, 43, 73–81. (in Chinese)
Liu X E, Li X G, Hai L, Wang Y P, Fu T T, Turner N C, Li F M. 2014a. Film-mulched ridge–furrow management increases maize productivity and sustains soil organic carbon in a dryland cropping system. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 78, 1434–1441.
Liu X E, Li X G, Hai L, Wang Y P, Li F M. 2014b. How efficient is film fully-mulched ridge–furrow cropping to conserve rainfall in soil at a rainfed site? Field Crops Research, 169, 107–115.
Lu X L, Tanveer S K, Liao Y C, Wen X X. 2015. Effects of tillage on soil respiration and root respiration under rain-fed summer corn field. Environmental Science, 36, 2266–2273. (in Chinese)
Mo F, Wang J Y, Xiong Y C, Nguluu S N, Li F M. 2016. Ridge–furrow mulching system in semiarid Kenya: A promising solution to improve soil water availability and maize productivity. European Journal of Agronomy, 80, 124–136.
Peng Z, Wang L, Xie J, Li L, Coulter J A, Zhang R, Luo Z, Cai L, Carberry P, Whitbread A. 2020. Conservation tillage increases yield and precipitation use efficiency of wheat on the semi-arid Loess Plateau of China. Agricultural Water Management, 231, 106024.
Peng Z J, Miao J H, Zhang Z, Zhou Y J, Xie J H. 2019. Screening of maize varieties with high yield and water use efficiency in hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau. Agricultural Science-Technology and Information, 568, 33–35, 39. (in Chinese)
Ren B Z, HU J, Zhang J W, Dong S T, Liu P, Zhao B. 2020. Effects of urea mixed with nitrapyrin on leaf photosynthetic and senescence characteristics of summer maize (Zea mays L.) waterlogged in the field. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 19, 1586–1595.
Ren J H, Xie J H, Li L L, Shirley, L, Yeboah S, Zhang M J, Gao H Q. 2017. Effects of planting patterns on photosynthetic pharacteristics and grain yield of maize in dryland. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 35, 8–13. (in Chinese)
Ren X, Chen X, Jia Z. 2010. Effect of rainfall collecting with ridge and furrow on soil moisture and root growth of corn in semiarid northwest China. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 196, 109–122.
Rong L B, Gong K Y, Duan F Y, Li S K, Zhao M, He J Q, Zhou W B, Yu Q. 2021. Yield gap and resource utilization efficiency of three major food crops in the world - A review. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20, 349–362.
Shang X W, Yang Q F, Liu G C. 2008. The thought and technical system of developing dry farming in Gansu Province. Agricultural Science-Technology and Information, 8, 4–6. (in Chinese)
Sun D X, Chai Z W, Zheng Y C, Zhang Y X. 2012. No-till cultivation techniques with whole film mulched double ridge–furrow system and keeping stubble. China Agricultural Technology Extension, 28, 22–23. (in Chinese)
Sun D X, Li F. 2011. Discussion on the development of plastic film mulching culture technology in Gansu Province. China Agricultural Technology Extension, 27, 19–21. (in Chinese)
Sun Y, Bian X, Huang C, Yang W, Chen S, Wei B. 2014. Effects of full plastic film mulching on double ridges with furrow on soil moisture and temperature in dry farming maize area. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology, 35, 511–515. (in Chinese)
Tang W X, Ma Z M, Wang J C. 2015. Effects of nitrogen rate on soil nitrate-N,yield and nitrogen use efficiency of double-ridge furrow sowing with full plastic film mulching for maize in dryland. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 33, 58–63. (in Chinese)
Turmel M S, Speratti A, Baudron F, Verhulst N, Govaerts B. 2015. Crop residue management and soil health: A systems analysis. Agricultural Systems, 134, 6–16.
Wang H L, Zhang X C, Yu X F, Hou H Z, Fang Y J, Ma Y F. 2020. Effects of optimal nitrogen fertilizer management on water and fertilizer utilization efficiency and yield under double-ridge–furrow sowing with the whole plastic film mulching in maize in a semi-arid area. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 31, 103–112. (in Chinese)
Wang J, Xie J, Li L, Luo Z, Zhang R, Wang L, Jiang Y. 2021. The impact of fertilizer amendments on soil autotrophic bacteria and carbon emissions in maize field on the semiarid Loess Plateau. Frontiers in Microbiology, 12, 1414.
Wang X F, Shen M X. 1998. Farmland Plastic Film-Hope and Dawn of Chinese Agricultural Development. Countryside Science and Technology Department of Science of China. (in Chinese)
Wang Y P, Li X G, Hai L, Siddique K H, Gan Y, Li F M. 2014. Film fully-mulched ridge–furrow cropping affects soil biochemical properties and maize nutrient uptake in a rainfed semi-arid environment. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 60, 486–498.
Wang Y X, Chen S P, Zhang D X, Yang L, Cui T, Jing H R, Li Y H. 2020. Effects of subsoiling depth, period interval and combined tillage practice on soil properties and yield in the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 19, 1596–1608.
Wani S P, Sreedevi T, Rockström J, Ramakrishna Y. 2009. Rainfed agriculture - Past trends and future prospects. Rainfed Agriculture: Unlocking the Potential, 7, 1–33.
Wu H L, Cai A D, Xing T T, Huai S C, Zhu P, Han X Z, Xu M G, Lu C A. 2022. Integrated management of crop residue and nutrient enhances new carbon formation by regulating microbial taxa and enzymes. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 21, 1772–1785.
Xie J, Chai Q, Li L, Zhang R, Niu Y, Luo Z, Cai L. 2015. The time loading limitation of continuous cropping maize yield under different plastic film mulching modes in semi-arid region of Loess Plateau of China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 48, 1558–1568. (in Chinese)
Xie J, Li L, Zhang R, Chai Q. 2018. Superimposition effect of film-mulching and furrow ridging culture on maize grain yield and WUE in Loess Plateau. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 44, 268–277. (in Chinese)
Xie J, Wang L, Li L, Anwar S, Luo Z, Zechariah E, Kwami F S. 2021. Yield, economic benefit, soil water balance, and water use efficiency of intercropped maize/potato in responses to mulching practices on the semiarid Loess Plateau. Agriculture, 11, 1100.
Xie J, Wang L, Li L, Coulter J A, Chai Q, Zhang R, Luo Z, Carberry P, Rao K. 2020. Subsoiling increases grain yield, water use efficiency, and economic return of maize under a fully mulched ridge–furrow system in a semiarid environment in China. Soil and Tillage Research, 199, 104584.
Xie J H, Chai Q, Li L L, Zhang R Z, Wang L L, Liu C. 2019a. Effects of the substitution of inorganic nitrogen by organic nitrogen fertilizer on maize grain yield and water and nitrogen use efficiency under plastic film fully mulched ridge–furrow in semi-arid area. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 30, 1199–1206. (in Chinese)
Xie J H, Li L L, Xie J H, Peng Z K, Deng C C, Shen J C, Wang J B. 2019b. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer management on yield,carbon sequestration and emission reduction of dryland mulched maize. Soils and Fertilizers Sciences in China, 6, 134–141. (in Chinese)
Xie J H, Wang J B, Li L L, Zhou Y J, Wang L L, Qi P. 2020. Effects of fertilization method on maize growth and soil respiration under plastic-covered ridge and furrow planting in dry farmland. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 38, 79–85. (in Chinese)
Xu Z F, Liu H S, Gao Y H, Niu J Y, Ou Z M, Wang W F, Liu X C. 2014. Effect of density and fertilizer interaction on yield and water use efficiency of maize cultivated by system of full plastic-film mulching on double ridges and planting in catchment furrows. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 32, 85–90. (in Chinese)
Xue N W, Xue J F, Yang Z P, SUN M, Ren A X, Gao Z Q. 2017. Effects of film mulching regime on soil water status and grain yield of rain-fed winter wheat on the Loess Plateau of China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16, 2612–2622.
Yin W, Chai Q, Guo Y, Feng F, Zhao C, Yu A, Liu C, Fan Z, Hu F, Chen G. 2017. Reducing carbon emissions and enhancing crop productivity through strip intercropping with improved agricultural practices in an arid area. Journal of Cleaner Production, 166, 197–208.
Yin W, Chai Q, Zhao C, Yu A, Fan Z, Hu F, Fan H, Guo Y, Coulter J A. 2020. Water utilization in intercropping: A review. Agricultural Water Management, 241, 106335.
Yang F K, He B L, Zhang G P, Zhang L G, Gao Y P. 2019. Impacts of different soil fertility improvement practices with film mulched ridge–furrow tillage on soil nutrient content，maize yield，and water use efficiency in Northwest China. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 30, 186–198. (in Chinese)
Yang Q F, Sun D X, Xiong C R, Zhang C R, Wang T H. 2007. Cultivation technique of fully plastic mulched double ridge–furrow system. China Agricultural Technology Extension, 23, 20–21. (in Chinese)
Yu X J, Chen Q, Shi W C, Gao Z, Sun X, Dong J J, Li J, Wang H T, Gao J G, Liu Z H, Zhang M. 2022. Interactions between phosphorus availability and microbes in a wheat–maize double cropping system: A reduced fertilization scheme. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 21, 840–854.
Yue K, Li L L, Xie J H, Effah Z, Anwar S, Wang L L, Meng H F, Li L Z. 2023. Integration of microRNAs and mRNAs reveals the hormones synthesis and signal transduction of maize under different N rates. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2023.02.016
Zhang F, Li M, Zhang W, Li F, Qi J. 2017. Ridge–furrow mulched with plastic film increases little in carbon dioxide efflux but much significant in biomass in a semiarid rainfed farming system. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 244, 33–41.
Zhang F, Zhang W, Qi J, Li F M. 2018. A regional evaluation of plastic film mulching for improving crop yields on the Loess Plateau of China. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 248, 458–468.
Zhang G, Dai R, Ma W, Fan H, Meng W, Han J, Liao Y. 2022. Optimizing the ridge–furrow ratio and nitrogen application rate can increase the grain yield and water use efficiency of rain-fed spring maize in the Loess Plateau region of China. Agricultural Water Management, 262, 107430.
Zhang J J, Fan T L, Dang Y, Zhao G, Wang L, Li S Z. 2015. The effects of density and nitrogen management on the yield and physiological indices of spring maize under plastic-covered ridge and furrow planting in Loess Plateau east of Gansu. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 48, 4574–4584. (in Chinese)
Zhang L, Niu F J, Li X Y, Dou G L, Li D R. 2010. Effects of planting in furrow and whole plastic-film mulching on double ridges in autumn on yield index of corn production and water use efficiency in dry lands. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 22, 152–155. (in Chinese)
Zhang M, Zhao G, Li Y, Wang Q, Dang P, Qin X, Zou Y, Chen Y, Siddique K H. 2021. Straw incorporation with ridge–furrow plastic film mulch alters soil fungal community and increases maize yield in a semiarid region of China. Applied Soil Ecology, 167, 104038.
Zhang P L, Guo T W, Liu X W, Li S T, Zeng J, Qin X L, Dong B. 2019. Effect of plant density and nitrogen application rate on yield, nitrogen and water use efficiencies of spring maize under whole plastic-film mulching and double-furrow sowing. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 25, 579–590. (in Chinese)
Zhang P X, Li J Z. 2015. No-till cultivation techniques of winter rapeseed with whole film mulched double ridge–furrow system and keeping stubble. China Agricultural Technology Extension, 31, 31–32. (in Chinese)
Zhang X, Zhao J, Yang L, Kamran M, Xue X, Dong Z, Jia Z, Han Q. 2019. Ridge–furrow mulching system regulates diurnal temperature amplitude and wetting-drying alternation behavior in soil to promote maize growth and water use in a semiarid region. Field Crops Research, 233, 121–130.
Zhang Y, Yue S C, Li T, Li S Q. 2016. Effects of cultivation patterns and nitrogen fertilization on mineral nitrogen and yield of dryland spring maize. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 34, 99–107. (in Chinese)
Zhang Y J, Gao W, Luan H A, Tang J W, Li R N, Li M Y, Zhang H Z, Huang S W. 2022. Long-term straw addition promotes moderately labile phosphorus formation, decreasing phosphorus downward migration and loss in greenhouse vegetable soil. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 21, 2734–2749.
Zhang Y J, Yan Y, Fu X P, Yang J, Zhang S Y, Xu S, Tang Z, Li Z F, Lu S B. 2016. Responses of soil microbial respiration to plantations depend on soil properties in subtropical China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 15, 1376–1384.
Zhou L M, Li F M, Jin S L, Song Y. 2009. How two ridges and the furrow mulched with plastic film affect soil water, soil temperature and yield of maize on the semiarid Loess Plateau of China. Field Crops Research, 113, 41–47.
Zhou L M, Jin S L, Liu C A, Xiong Y C, Si J T, Li X G, Gan Y T, Li F M. 2012. Ridge–furrow and plastic-mulching tillage enhances maize-soil interactions: Opportunities and challenges in a semiarid agroecosystem. Field Crops Research, 126, 181–188.
Zhou Y J, Xie J H, Li L L, Wang L L, Luo Z Z, Wang J B. 2021. Effects of long-term reduce/zero tillage and nitrogen fertilizer reducing on maize yield and soil carbon emission under fully plastic mulched ridge–furrow planting system. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 54, 5054–5067. (in Chinese)
Zhu L, Nan Z W, Lin S M, Yu H Q, Xie L Y, Meng W W, Zhang Z, Wan S B. 2023. Millet/peanut intercropping at a moderate N rate increases crop productivity and N use efficiency, as well as economic benefits, under rain-fed conditions. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 22, 738–751.
|
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
