|
|
|
|
|
| Aggregate stability and associated C and N in a silty loam soil as affected by organic material inputs |
| LONG Pan, SUI Peng, GAO Wang-sheng, WANG Bin-bin, HUANG Jian-xiong, YAN Peng, ZOU Juan-xiu, YAN Ling-ling, CHEN Yuan-quan |
| Circular Agriculture Research Center/College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P.R.China |
|
|
|
摘要 To make recycling utilization of organic materials produced in various agricultural systems, five kinds of organic materials were applied in a field test, including crop straw (CS), biogas residue (BR), mushroom residue (MR), wine residue (WR), pig manure (PM), with a mineral fertilizer (CF) and a no-fertilizer (CK) treatment as a control. Our objectives were: i) to quantify the effects of organic materials on soil C and N accumulation; ii) to evaluate the effects of organic materials on soil aggregate stability, along with the total organic carbon (TOC), and N in different aggregate fractions; and iii) to assess the relationships among the organic material components, soil C and N, and C, N in aggregate fractions. The trial was conducted in Wuqiao County, Hebei Province, China. The organic materials were incorporated at an equal rate of C, and combined with a mineral fertilizer in amounts of 150 kg N ha-1, 26 kg P ha-1 and 124 kg K ha-1 respectively during each crop season of a wheat-maize rotation system. The inputted C quantity of each organic material treatment was equivalent to the total amount of C contained in the crop straw harvested in CS treatement in the previous season. TOC, N, water-stable aggregates, and aggregate-associated TOC and N were investigated. The results showed that organic material incorporation increased soil aggregation and stabilization. On average, the soil macroaggregate proportion increased by 14%, the microaggregate proportion increased by 3%, and mean-weight diameter (MWD) increased by 20%. TOC content followed the order of PM>WR>MR>BR>CS>CK>CF; N content followed the order WR>PM>MR>BR>CS>CF>CK. No significant correlation was found between TOC, N, and the quality of organic material. Soil silt and clay particles contained the largest part of TOC, whereas the small macroaggregate fraction was the most sensitive to organic materials. Our results indicate that PM and WR exerted better effects on soil C and N accumulation, followed by MR and BR, suggesting that organic materials from ex situ farmland could promote soil quality more as compared to straw returned in situ.
Abstract To make recycling utilization of organic materials produced in various agricultural systems, five kinds of organic materials were applied in a field test, including crop straw (CS), biogas residue (BR), mushroom residue (MR), wine residue (WR), pig manure (PM), with a mineral fertilizer (CF) and a no-fertilizer (CK) treatment as a control. Our objectives were: i) to quantify the effects of organic materials on soil C and N accumulation; ii) to evaluate the effects of organic materials on soil aggregate stability, along with the total organic carbon (TOC), and N in different aggregate fractions; and iii) to assess the relationships among the organic material components, soil C and N, and C, N in aggregate fractions. The trial was conducted in Wuqiao County, Hebei Province, China. The organic materials were incorporated at an equal rate of C, and combined with a mineral fertilizer in amounts of 150 kg N ha-1, 26 kg P ha-1 and 124 kg K ha-1 respectively during each crop season of a wheat-maize rotation system. The inputted C quantity of each organic material treatment was equivalent to the total amount of C contained in the crop straw harvested in CS treatement in the previous season. TOC, N, water-stable aggregates, and aggregate-associated TOC and N were investigated. The results showed that organic material incorporation increased soil aggregation and stabilization. On average, the soil macroaggregate proportion increased by 14%, the microaggregate proportion increased by 3%, and mean-weight diameter (MWD) increased by 20%. TOC content followed the order of PM>WR>MR>BR>CS>CK>CF; N content followed the order WR>PM>MR>BR>CS>CF>CK. No significant correlation was found between TOC, N, and the quality of organic material. Soil silt and clay particles contained the largest part of TOC, whereas the small macroaggregate fraction was the most sensitive to organic materials. Our results indicate that PM and WR exerted better effects on soil C and N accumulation, followed by MR and BR, suggesting that organic materials from ex situ farmland could promote soil quality more as compared to straw returned in situ.
|
|
Received: 17 January 2014
Accepted:
|
| Fund: This work was supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China during the 12th Five-Year Plan period (2011BAD16B15 and 2012BAD14B03). |
|
Corresponding Authors:
CHEN Yuan-quan, Tel: +86-10-62731163, E-mail: rardc@163.com
E-mail: rardc@163.com
|
| About author: LONG Pan, Tel: +86-10-62731163, E-mail: longpan_lp@126.com; SUI Peng, Tel: +86-10-62731163, E-mail: suipeng@cau.edu.cn;* These authors contributed equally to this study. |
Cite this article:
LONG Pan, SUI Peng, GAO Wang-sheng, WANG Bin-bin, HUANG Jian-xiong, YAN Peng, ZOU Juan-xiu, YAN Ling-ling, CHEN Yuan-quan.
2015.
Aggregate stability and associated C and N in a silty loam soil as affected by organic material inputs. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 14(4): 774-787.
|
| Abiven S, Menasseri S, Chenu C. 2009. The effects of organicinputs over time on soil aggregate stability-A literatureanalysis. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 41, 1-12Albiach R, Canet R, Pomares F, Ingelmo F 2001. Organicmatter components and aggregate stability after theapplication of different amendments to a horticultural soil.Bioresource Technology, 76, 125-129Angers D A, Recous S. 1997. Decomposition of wheat strawand rye residues as affected by particle size. Plant andSoil, 189, 197-203Aoyama M, Angers D A, N’Dayegamiye A, Bissonnette N.1999. Protected organic matter in water-stable aggregatesas affected by mineral fertilizer and manure applications.Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 79, 419-425Ayukea F O, Brussaard L, Vanlauwe B, Six J, Lelei D K, KibunjaC N, Pulleman M M. 2011. Soil fertility management:Impacts on soil macrofauna, soil aggregation and soilorganic matter allocation. Applied Soil Ecology, 48, 53-62Bandyopadhyay P K, Saha S, Mani P K, Mandal B. 2010. Effectof organic inputs on aggregate associated organic carbonconcentration under long-term rice-wheat cropping system.Geoderma, 154, 379-386Beare M H, Cabrera M L, Hendrix P F, Coleman D C. 1994.Aggregate-protected and unprotected organic matter poolsin conventional- and no-tillage soils. Soil Science Societyof America Journal, 58, 787-795Bhattacharyya R, Kundu S, Prakash V, Gupta H S. 2008.Sustainability under combined application of mineral andorganic fertilizers in a rainfed soybean-wheat system ofthe Indian Himalayas. European Journal of Agronomy,28, 33-46Bhattacharyya R, Kundu S, Srivastva A K, Gupta H S, Prakash V, Bhatt J C. 2011. Long term fertilization effects on soilorganic carbon pools in a sandy loam soil of the Indiansub-Himalayas. Plant and Soil, 341, 109-124Bossuyt H, Denef K, Six J, Frey S D, Merckx R, Paustian K.2001. In?uence of microbial populations and residue qualityon aggregate stability. Applied Soil Ecology, 16, 195-208Bray S R, Kitajima K, Mack M C. 2012. Temporal dynamicsof microbial communities on decomposing leaf litter of 10plant species in relation to decomposition rate. Soil Biology& Biochemistry, 49, 30-37Bronick C J, Lal R. 2005. Manuring and rotation effects on soilorganic carbon concentration for different aggregate sizefractions on two soils in northeastern Ohio, USA. Soil &Tillage Research, 81, 239-252Chassot A, Stamp P, Richner W. 2001. Root distribution andmorphology of maize seedlings as affected by tillage andfertilizer placement. Plant and Soil, 231, 123-135Chenu C, Bissonnais Y L, Arrouays D. 2000. Organic matterinfluence on clay wettability and soil aggregate stability.Soil Science Society of America Journal, 64, 1479-1486Chivenge P, Vanlauwe B, Gentile R, Six J. 2011a. Comparisonof organic versus mineral resource effects on short-termaggregate carbon and nitrogen dynamics in a sandy soilversus a ?ne textured soil. Agriculture Ecosystems &Environment, 140, 361-371Chivenge P, Vanlauwe B, Gentile R, Six J. 2011b. Organicresource quality in?uences short-term aggregate dynamicsand soil organic carbon and nitrogen accumulation. SoilBiology & Biochemistry, 43, 657-666Chivenge P, Vanlauwe B, Gentile R, Wangechi H, MugendiD, Kessel C V, Six J. 2009. Organic and mineral inputmanagement to enhance crop productivity in central Kenya.Agronomy Journal, 101, 1266-1275Constantinides M, Fownes J H. 1994. Nitrogen mineralizationfrom leaves and litter of tropical plants: Relationship tonitrogen, lignin and soluble polyphenol concentrations. SoilBiology & Biochemistry, 26, 49-55Degens B P. 1997. Macro-aggregation of soils by biologicalbonding and binding mechanisms and the factors affectingthese: a review. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 35,431-459Denef K, Six J, Merckx R, Paustian K. 2002. Short-term effectsof biological and physical forces on aggregate formationin soils with different clay mineralogy. Plant and Soil,246,185-200Duiker S W, Lal R. 1999. Crop residue and tillage effects oncarbon sequestration in a Luvisol in central Ohio. Soil &Tillage Research, 52, 73-81Elliott E T. 1986. Aggregate structure and carbon, nitrogen,and phosphorus in native and cultivated soils. Soil ScienceSociety of America Journal, 50, 627-633Fonte S J, Yeboahb E, Oforib P, Quansahb G W, Vanlauwe B,Six J. 2009. Fertilizer and residue quality effects on organicmatter stabilization in soil aggregates. Soil Science Societyof America Journal, 73, 961-966Gao W S. 2010. Circular agriculture with Chinese characteristicsand science and technology innovation. Research ofAgricultural Modernization, 31, 129-133 (in Chinese)Gao W S, Chen Y Q, Liang L. 2007. Basic principles andtechnology supporting for circular agriculture development.Research of Agricultural Modernization, 28, 731-734 (inChinese)Gentile R, Vanlauwe B, Kavoo A, Chivenge P, Six J. 2010.Residue quality and N fertilizer do not in?uence aggregatestabilization of C and N in two tropical soils with contrastingtexture. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 88, 121-131Gleixner G, Poirier N, Bol R, Balesdent J. 2002. Moleculardynamics of organic matter in a cultivated soil. OrganicGeochemistry, 33, 357-366Harris R F, Allen O N, Chesters G, Attoe O J. 1963. Evaluationof microbial activity in soil aggregate stabilization anddegradation by the use of arti?cial aggregates. Soil ScienceSociety of America Journal, 27, 542-545Haynes R J. 1999. Labile organic matter fractions and aggregatestability under short-term, grass-based leys. Soil Biology &Biochemistry, 31, 1821-1830Haynes R J, Beare M H. 1997. In?uence of six crop species onaggregate stability and some labile organic matter fractions.Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 29, 1647-1653Janzen H H, Campbell C A, Brandt S A, Lafond G P, Townley-Smith L. 1992. Light fraction organic matter in soils fromlong-term crop rotations. Soil Science Society of AmericaJournal, 56, 1799-1806Jastrow J D, Miller R M, Lussenhop J. 1998. Contributionsof interacting biological mechanisms to soil aggregatestabilization in restored prairie. Soil Biology & Biochemistry,30, 905-916Jha P, Garg N, Lakaria B L, Biswas A K, Rao A S. 2012. Soil andresidue carbon mineralization as affected by soil aggregatesize. Soil & Tillage Research, 121, 57-62Karami A, Homaee M, Afzalinia S, Ruhipour H, Basirat S. 2012.Organic resource management: Impacts on soil aggregatestability and other soil physico-chemical properties.Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 148, 22-28Kong A Y Y, Six J, Bryant D C, Denison R F, Kessel C. 2005.The relationship between carbon Input, aggregation, andsoil organic carbon stabilization in sustainable croppingsystems. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 69,1078-1085Liu Z L, Yu W T, Zhou H, Ma Q. 2011. Effect of applicationrate of barnyard manure on organic carbon fraction of soilaggregates. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 48, 1149-1157 (inChinese)Liu Z X, Yi X L, Sun L, Xu M, Fu J. 2007. Current situationanalysis of biomass waste utilization. EnvironmentalScience and Management, 32, 104-106 (in Chinese)Lynch J M, Bragg E. 1985. Microorganisms and soil aggregatestability. Advances in Soil Science, 2, 133-171Manna M C, Swarup A, Wanjari R H, Ravankar H N, MishraB, Saha M N, Singh Y V, Sahi D K, Sarap P A. 2005.Long-term effect of fertilizer and manure application on soilorganic carbon storage, soil quality and yield sustainability under sub-humid and semi-arid tropical India. Field CropsResearch, 93, 264-280Manning P, Saunders M, Bardgett R D, Bonkowski M, BradfordM A, Ellis R J, Kandeler E, Marhan S, Tscherko D. 2008.Direct and indirect effects of nitrogen deposition on litterdecomposition. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 40, 688-698Martens D A. 2000a. Management and crop residue in?uencesoil aggregate stability. Journal of Environmental Quality,29, 723-727Martens D A. 2000b. Plant residue biochemistry regulates soilcarbon cycling and carbon sequestration. Soil Biology &Biochemistry, 32, 361-369Martens D A, Frankenberger W T. 1992. Modi?cation ofin?ltration rates in an organic- amended irrigated. AgronomyJournal, 84, 707-717Martin J P. 1942. The effect of composts and compost materialsupon the aggregation of the silt and clay particles ofCollington sandy loam. Soil Science Society of AmericaJournal, 7, 218-222Martin J P, Waksman S A. 1941. Influence of microorganisms onsoil aggregation and erosion: II. Soil Science, 52, 381-394Materechera S A, Kirby J M, Alston A M, Dexter A R. 1994.Modi?cation of soil aggregation by watering regime androots growing through beds of large aggregates. Plant andSoil, 160, 57-66Monnier G. 1965. Action des matières organiques sur la Stabilitéstructure des sols. Thèse de la Faculté des Science deParis, 16, 327-400 (in France)Morel J L, Habib L, Plantureux S, Guckert A. 1991. In?uence ofmaize root mucilage on soil aggregate stability. Plant andSoil, 136, 111-119Mtambanengwe F, Mapfumo P. 2006. Effects of organicresource quality on soil pro?le N dynamics and maize yieldson sandy soils in Zimbabwe. Plant and Soil, 281, 173-191Murwira H K, Kirchmann H, Swift M J. 1990. The effect ofmoisture on the decomposition rate of cattle manure. Plantand Soil, 122, 197-199Nardi N, Morari F, Berti A, Tosoni M, Giardini L. 2004. Soilorganic matter properties after 40 years of different useof organic and mineral fertilisers. European Journal ofAgronomy, 21, 357-367Nyamangara J, Gotosa J, Mpofo S E. 2001. Cattle manureeffects on structural stability and water retention capacity ofa granitic sandy soil in Zimbabwe. Soil & Tillage Research,62, 157-162Nyamangara J, Piha M I, Kirchmann H. 1999. Interactionsof aerobically decomposed cattle manure and nitrogenfertilizer applied to soil. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems,54, 183-188Nyhan J W. 1975. Decomposition of carbon-14 labeledplant materials in a grassland soil under ?eld conditions.Soil Science Society of America Journal, 39, 643-648Pagliai M, Guidi G, La Marca M, Giachetti M, Lucamante G.1981. Effects of sewage sludges and composts on soilporosity and aggregation. Journal of Environment Quality,10, 556-561Palm C A, Gachengo C N, Delve R J, Cadisch G, Giller KE. 2001. Organic inputs for soil fertility management intropical agroecosystems: Application of an organic resourcedatabase. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 83,27-42Peng J. 2009. Review and dicussion on utilization of agriculturalwaste resources in China. Ecology and EnvironmentalSciences, 18, 794-798 (in Chinese)Puttaso A, Vityakon P, Rasche F, Saenjan P, Treloges V,Cadisch G. 2013. Does organic residue quality influencecarbon retention in a tropical sandy soil? Soil ScienceSociety of America Journal, 77, 1001-1011Qiu Y L. 2001. Research advance and prospect of comprehensiveuse of brewer’s spent grain by biotechnology. Food andFermentation Industries, 28, 72-73 (in Chinese)Rasse D P, Dignac M F, Bahri H, Rumpel C, Mariotti A, ChenuC. 2006. Lignin turnover in an agricultural ?eld: From plantresidues to soil-protected fractions. European Journal SoilScience, 57, 530-538Roldan A, Garcia-Orenes F, Lax A. 1994. An incubationexperiment to determine factors involving aggregationchanges in an arid soil receiving urban refuses. Soil Biology& Biochemistry, 26, 1699-1707Salako F K, Babalola O, Hauser S, Kang B T. 1999. Soilmacroaggregate stability under different fallow managementsystems and cropping intensities in southwestern Nigeria.Geoderma, 91, 103-123Schlecht-Pietsch S, Wagner U, Anderson T H. 1994. Changes incomposition of soil polysaccharides and aggregate stabilityafter carbon amendments to different textured soils. AppliedSoil Ecology, 1, 145-154Scott N A, Cole C V, Elliott E T, Huffman S A. 1996. Soil texturalcontrol on decomposition and soil organic matter dynamics.Soil Science Society of America Journal, 60, 1102-1109Sims J L, Frederick L R. 1970. Nitrogen immobolization anddecomposition of corn residue in soil and sand as affectedby residue particle size. Soil Science, 109, 355-361Six J, Bossuyt H, Degryze S, Denef K. 2004. A history ofresearch on the link between (micro)aggregates, soil biota,and soil organic matter dynamics. Soil Tillage & Research,79, 7-13Six J, Carpentier A, Kessel C, Merckx R, Harris D, HorwathW R, Luscher A. 2001. Impact of elevated CO2 on soilorganic matter dynamics as related to changes in aggregateturnover and residue quality. Plant and Soil, 234, 27-36Six J, Elliott E T, Paustian K. 2000. Soil macroaggregateturnover and microaggregate formation: A mechanism forC sequestration under no-tillage agriculture. Soil Biology &Biochemistry, 32, 2099-2103Spaccini R, Piccolo A. 2013. Effects of ?eld managements forsoil organic matter stabilization on water-stable aggregatedistribution and aggregate stability in three agricultural soils.Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 129, 45-51Sun Y M, Li G X, Zhang F D, Shi C L, Sun Z J. 2005. Statusquo and developmental strategy of agricultural residuesresources in China. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 21, 169-173 (in Chinese)Sun Z J. 2004. Biomass industry and its developmental trendsin China. Transactions of the Chinese Society of AgriculturalEngineering, 20, 1-5 (in Chinese)Thomsen I K, Schjønning P, Jensen B, Kristensen K,Christensen B T. 1999. Turnover of organic matter indifferently textured soils: II. Microbial activity as in?uencedby soil water regimes. Geoderma, 89, 199-218Tisdall J M, Oades J M. 1982. Organic matter and water-stableaggregates in soils. Journal of Soil Science, 33, 141-163Trinsoutrot I, Recous S, Bentz B, Linères M, Chèneby D,Nicolardot B. 2000. Biochemical quality of crop residuesand carbon and nitrogen mineralization kinetics undernonlimiting nitrogen conditions. Soil Science Society ofAmerica Journal, 64, 918-926Turkmen N, Sari F, Velioglu Y S. 2006. Effects of extractionsolvents on concentration and antioxidant activity of blackand black mate tea polyphenols determined by ferroustartrate and Folin-Ciocalteu methods. Food Chemistry, 99,835-841Vanlauwe B, Diels J, Aihou K, Iwuafor E N O, Lyasse O,Sanginga N, Merckx R. 2002. Direct interactions betweenN fertilizer and organic matter: Evidence from trials with15N-labelled fertilizer. In: Vanlauwe B, Diels J, Sanginga N,Merckx R, eds., Integrated Plant Nutrient Management inSub-Saharan Africa. CAB International, Wallingford, UK,pp. 173-184Vanlauwe B, Gachengo C, Shepherd K, Barrios E, CadischG, Palm C A. 2005. Laboratory validation of a resourcequality-based conceptual framework for organic mattermanagement. Soil Science Society of America Journal,69, 1135-1145Van-Soest P J. 1963. Use of detergents in the analysis of ?brousfeeds II. A rapid method for the determination of ?ber andlignin. Journal of the Association of Official AgriculturalChemists, 46, 829-835Walkley A, Black L A. 1934. An examination of the method fordetermining soil organic matter, and a proposed modificationof the chromic acidtitration method. Soil Science, 37, 29-38Wei Z T, Zhou G Y, Hu Q X. 2010. Research and utilization ofedible fungi residue. Edible Fungi of China, 29, 3-6, 11(in Chinese)Yadav R L, Dwivedi B S, Prasad K, Tomar O K, Shurpali NJ, Pandey P S. 2000. Yield trends, and changes in soilorganic-C and available NPK in a long-term rice-wheatsystem under integrated use of manures and fertilisers.Field Crops Research, 68, 219-246Yang F, Li R, Cui Y, Duan Y H. 2010. Utilization and developstrategy of organic fertilizer resources in China. ChineseSoil and Fertilizer, 4, 77-82 (in Chinese)Yoder R E. 1936. A direct method of aggregate analysis of soilsand a study of the physical nature of soil erosion losses.Agronomy Journal, 28, 337-351 |
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
