|
|
|
|
|
| Responses of Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Grown in Mudflats to Sewage Sludge Amendment |
| BAI Yan-chao, GU Chuan-hui, TAO Tian-yun, ZHU Xiao-wen, XU Yi-ran, SHAN Yu-hua , FENG Ke |
1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, P.R.China
2.Department of Geology, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28607, USA |
|
|
|
摘要 Sewage sludge amendment (SSA) is an alternative waste disposal technique and a potential way to increase fertility of mudflats for crop growth. The present study aimed to assess the suitability of SSA by assessing the nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) uptakes, heavy metal accumulation, growth, biomass, and yield response of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) at 0, 30, 75, 150, and 300 t ha-1 SSA rates at various growth stages. The results showed that the highest biomass of ryegrass at seedling and vegetative stages were at 300 and 150 t ha-1 SSA rate, respectively. The increments of ryegrass yield at reproductive stage at 30, 75, 150, and 300 t ha-1 SSA rates were 98.0, 122.6, 88.1, and 61.2%, compared to unamended soil. N and P concentrations in ryegrass increased with increasing SSA rates at all stages except N and P in roots dropped significantly at 300 t ha-1 rate at vegetative stage. The metal concentration for Mn, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cd, Cr, and Pb in shoot of ryegrass at 300 t ha-1 SSA rate increased by 0.63-, 2.34-, 15.02-, 0.97-, 10.00-, 0.01- and 1.13-fold, respectively, compared to unamended soil. However, heavy metal concentrations in shoot of ryegrass were lower than the standard for forage products in China. The study suggested that sewage sludge amendment in mudflat soils might be feasible. However, the impacts of sludge application on edible crop plants and soil environment need further investigations.
Abstract Sewage sludge amendment (SSA) is an alternative waste disposal technique and a potential way to increase fertility of mudflats for crop growth. The present study aimed to assess the suitability of SSA by assessing the nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) uptakes, heavy metal accumulation, growth, biomass, and yield response of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) at 0, 30, 75, 150, and 300 t ha-1 SSA rates at various growth stages. The results showed that the highest biomass of ryegrass at seedling and vegetative stages were at 300 and 150 t ha-1 SSA rate, respectively. The increments of ryegrass yield at reproductive stage at 30, 75, 150, and 300 t ha-1 SSA rates were 98.0, 122.6, 88.1, and 61.2%, compared to unamended soil. N and P concentrations in ryegrass increased with increasing SSA rates at all stages except N and P in roots dropped significantly at 300 t ha-1 rate at vegetative stage. The metal concentration for Mn, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cd, Cr, and Pb in shoot of ryegrass at 300 t ha-1 SSA rate increased by 0.63-, 2.34-, 15.02-, 0.97-, 10.00-, 0.01- and 1.13-fold, respectively, compared to unamended soil. However, heavy metal concentrations in shoot of ryegrass were lower than the standard for forage products in China. The study suggested that sewage sludge amendment in mudflat soils might be feasible. However, the impacts of sludge application on edible crop plants and soil environment need further investigations.
|
|
Received: 27 February 2013
Accepted:
|
| Fund: This study is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31101604), the Public Foundation of Key Laboratory of Environmental Materials and Engineering of Jiangsu Province, China (JHCG201011) and the Foundation of Jiangsu Educational Committee, China (12KJB210008). |
|
Corresponding Authors:
SHAN Yu-hua, Tel: +86-514-89799185, Email: shanyuhua@gmail.com
E-mail: shanyuhua@gmail.com
|
| About author: BAI Yan-chao, Tel: +86-514-87979645, E-mail: byc529@gmail.com |
Cite this article:
BAI Yan-chao, GU Chuan-hui, TAO Tian-yun, ZHU Xiao-wen, XU Yi-ran, SHAN Yu-hua , FENG Ke.
2014.
Responses of Ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) Grown in Mudflats to Sewage Sludge Amendment. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 13(2): 426-433.
|
| Ahumada I, Gudenschwager O, Carrasco M A, Castillo G, Ascar L, Richter P. 2009. Copper and zinc bioavailabilities to ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) grown in biosolid treated Chilean soils. Journal Environmental Management, 90, 2665-2671 Andres E F, Tenorio J L, Walter I. 2010. Biomass production and nutrient concentration of kenaf grown on sewage sludge-amended soil. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 8, 472-480 Antonious G. 2009. Enzyme activities and heavy metals concentration in soil amended with sewage sludge. Journal of Environmental Science and Health (Part A-Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering), 44, 1019-1024 Bai Y C, Gu C H, Tao T Y, Wang L, Feng K, Shan Y H. 2013. Growth characteristics, nutrient uptake, and metal accumulation of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) in sludge- amended mudflats. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, (Section B-Soil & Plant Science), 63, 352-359 Bai Y C, Wang L, Tao T Y, Chen G H, Qian X Q, Feng K, Shan Y H. 2012. Study on the amendment of physicochemical properties of tidal flat soil by sewage sludge application. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 18, 1019-1025 (in Chinese) Bao S D. 2000. Soil and Agro-chemistry Analysis. China Agricultural Press, Beijing. pp. 296-336 Black A, McLaren R G, Reichman S M, Speir T W, Condron L M, Houliston G. 2012. Metal bioavailability dynamics during a two-year trial using ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) grown in soils treated with biosolids and metal salts. Soil Research, 50, 304-311 Bouma T J, Nielsen K L, Koutstaal B. 2000. Sample preparation and scanning protocol for computerised analysis of root length and diameter. Plant and Soil, 218, 185-196 Bozkurt M A, Yarilgac T. 2003. The effects of sewage sludge applications on the yield, growth, nutrition and heavy metal accumulation in apple trees growing in dry condition. Turkish Journal of Agriculture & Forestry, 27, 285-292 Cao W, Wong M H. 2007. Current status of coastal zone issues and management in China: a review. Environment International, 33, 985-992 Chandra R, Yadav S, Mohan D. 2008. Effect of distillery sludge on seed germination and growth parameters of green gram (Phaseolus mungo L.). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 152, 431-439 Chen H, Yan S H, Ye Z L, Meng H J, Zhu Y G. 2012. Utilization of urban sewage sludge: Chinese perspectives. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 19, 1454- 1463. Creighton P, Gilliland T J, Delaby L, Kennedy E, Boland T M, O’Donovan M. 2012. Effect of Lolium perenne sward density on productivity under simulated and actual cattle grazing. Grass and Forage Science, 67, 526-534 Dichtl N, Rogge S, Bauerfeld K. 2007. Novel strategies in sewage sludge treatment. CLEAN - Soil, Air, Water, 35, 473-479 Erdogan R, Zaimoglu Z, Budak F, Koseoglu C. 2011. Use of sewage sludge in growth media for ornamental plants and its effects on growth and heavy metal accumulation. Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment, 9, 632-635 Fuentes A, Llorens M, Saez J, Aguilar M I, Ortuno J F, Meseguer V F. 2004. Phytotoxicity and heavy metals speciation of stabilised sewage sludges. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 108, 161-169 GB 13078. 2001. Hygienical standard for feeds. Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China. pp. 2-4 GB/T 24600. 2009. Disposal of sludge from municipal waste water treatment plant - Quality of sludge used in land improvement. Standardization administration of the People’s Republic of China. pp. 2-3. Gu C H, Bai Y C, Tao T Y, Chen G H, Shan Y H. 2013. Effect of sewage sludge amendment on heavy metal uptake and yield of ryegrass seedling in a Mudflat soil. Journal of Environmental Quality, 42, 421-428 Hao X Z, Zhou D M, Wang Y J, Cang L, Chen H M. 2003. Effect of different amendments on ryegrass growth in copper mine tailings. Pedosphere, 13, 299-308 Himmelbauer M L, Loiskandl W, Kastanek F. 2004. Estimating length, average diameter and surface area of roots using two different image analyses systems. Plant and Soil, 260, 111-120 Jamali M K, Kazi T G, Arain M B, Afridi H I, Memon A R, Jalbani N, Shah A. 2008. Use of sewage sludge after liming as fertilizer for maize growth. Pedosphere, 18, 203-213 Jones S B, Robbins C W, Hansen C L. 1993. Sodic soil reclamation using cottage cheese (acid) whey. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation, 7, 51-61 Karami N, Clemente R, Moreno-Jimenez E, Lepp N W, Beesley L. 2011. Efficiency of green waste compost and biochar soil amendments for reducing lead and copper mobility and uptake to ryegrass. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 191, 41-48 Khan S, Rehman S, Cao Q, Jehan N, Shah M T. 2011. Uptake and translocation of lead and pyrene by ryegrass cultivated in aged spiked soil. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 45, 110-122 Lara-Villa M A, Flores-Flores J L, Alatriste-Mondragon F, Fernandez M M. 2011. Heavy-metal uptake and growth of bouteloua species in semi-arid soils amended with biosolids. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 42, 1636-1658 Li Q, Guo X Y, Xu X H, Zuo Y B, Wei D P, Ma Y B. 2012. Phytoavailability of copper, zinc and cadmium in sewage sludge-amended calcareous soils. Pedosphere, 22, 254- 262. Logan T J, Harrison B J. 1995. Physical characteristics of alkaline stabilized sewage sludge (N-Viro soil) and their effects on soil physical properties. Journal of Environmental Quality, 24, 153-164 MacEwan R J, Crawford D M, Newton P J, Clune T S. 2010. High clay contents, dense soils, and spatial variability are the principal subsoil constraints to cropping the higher rainfall land in south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 48, 150-166 McGrath S P, Brookes P C, Giller K E. 1988. Effects of potentially toxic metals in soil derived from past application of sewage sludge on nitrogen fixation by Trifolium repens L. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 20, 415-424 Metz R, Dorn J. 1995. Single and Combined Effects of Organic Pollutants (PACs and PCBs) and Heavy Metals in Soils of Sewage Disposal Fields on Soil Biological Mmeasurements and Seedling Root Development of Agricultural Crops. Arbeitstagung 8. and 9. Friedrich Schiller Universitat, Jena. pp. 653-660 (in German) Morera M T, Echeverría J, Garrido J. 2002. Bioavailability of heavy metals in soils amended with sewage sludge. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 82, 433-438 Nejmeddine A, Echab A, Fars S, Hafidi M. 2003. Accumulation of trace elements by ryegrass grown on soils amended by sewage sludge. Cahiers Agricultures, 12, 33-38 Ngole V M. 2010. Variations in sludge effects on selected properties of four soil types and vegetable yield. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5, 3279-3290 Pritchard D L, Penney N, McLaughlin M J, Rigby H, Schwarz K. 2010. Land application of sewage sludge (biosolids) in Australia: Risks to the environment and food crops. Water Science and Technology, 62, 48-57 Qasim M, Naheeda J, Himayatullah, Subhan M. 2001. Effect of sewage sludge on the growth of maize crop. Journal of Biological Sciences, 1, 52-54 San Miguel C, Giménez D, Krogmann U, Yoon S W. 2012. Impact of land application of cranberry processing residuals, leaves and biosolids pellets on a sandy loam soil. Applied Soil Ecology, 53, 31-38 Sanchez-Monedero M A, Mondini C, de Nobili M, Leita L, Roig A. 2004. Land application of biosolids. Soil response to different stabilization degree of the treated organic matter. Waste Management, 24, 325-332 Santos J A, Nunes L, de Melo W J, Figueiredo M B D, Singh R P, Bezerra A A C, de Araujo A S F. 2011. Growth, nodulation and nitrogen fixation of cowpea in soils amendment with composted tannery sludge. Revista Brasileira De Ciencia Do Solo, 35, 1865-1871 (in Brazilian) Singh R P, Agrawal M. 2007. Effects of sewage sludge amendment on heavy metal accumulation and consequent responses of Beta vulgaris plants. Chemosphere, 67, 2229-2240 Singh R P, Agrawal M. 2010. Effect of different sewage sludge applications on growth and yield of Vigna radiata L. field crop: Metal uptake by plant. Ecological Engineering, 36, 969-972 Sivapatham P, Potts M C, Delise J A, Sajwan K S, Alva A K, Jayaraman K, Chakraborty P. 2012. Evaluation of wastewater treatment by-products as soil amendment: Growth of sorghum-sudan grass and trace elements concentrations. Journal of Environmental Science and Health (Part A-Toxic/Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering), 47, 1678-1686 Smith S R. 2009. Organic contaminants in sewage sludge (biosolids) and their significance for agricultural recycling. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (A-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences), 367, 4005-4041 Sridhar B B M, Vincent R K, Roberts S J, Czajkowski K. 2011. Remote sensing of soybean stress as an indicator of chemical concentration of biosolid amended surface soils. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 13, 676-681 Tamrabet L, Bouzerzour H, Kribaa M, Makhlouf M. 2009. The effect of sewage sludge application on Durum Wheat (Triticum durum). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 11, 741-745 Uzun P, Bilgili U. 2011. Effects of wastewater sludge on growth of perennial ryegress (Lolium perenne L.). Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 16, 203-209 Wang F, Wall G. 2010. Mudflat development in Jiangsu Province, China: Practices and experiences. Ocean & Coastal Management, 53, 691-699. |
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
