黄花蒿醇提物对奶牛乳腺细胞中共轭亚油酸 合成相关酶基因表达的作用

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.18.018

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】The effects of Artemisia annua extracts (AAE) on gene SCD, ACACA, FASN and LPL related to CLA and milk fat synthesis in the bovine mammary epithelial cells(BMECs) culture in vitro were studied in this paper. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of AAE on the part mechanism of effecting CLA synthesis from the mammary.【Method】 We isolated BMEC by using tissue fragments from the mammary gland of a healthy Holstein cows in Mid lactation. The cells used in the experiment were the second generation ones which have been resuscitated. The cells were inoculated into 24-well plates at a density of 3×10 ⁴ cells/mL and cultured at 37℃ in a 5% CO₂ atmosphere. The cells were counted by trypan blue counting method once a day. The experiment lasted for 7 d to draw the growth curve of the cells with three replicates, and the uncounted groups changed liquid every 2 d. When the cells grew to logarithmic proliferation stage, fresh culture medium was replaced and randomly divided into four groups, and the concentration of AAE in culture medium was 0, 3.0, 6.0, and 12.0 mg·L ^-1 individually for 48 h. The effects of different concentration of AAE on the gene expression of SCD, ACC, FAS and LPL related to fatty acid synthesis were detected. Each treatment was repeated for three times. 【Result】 The results showed as follows: the morphology and the growth curve for the BMECS looked like paving appearance and S-shaped respectively at 3×10 ⁴ cfu/mL. The latent period and the exponential growth period for the BMECS was 1-2 d and 3-6 d, respectively, and then in the plateau stage, which were accorded with the general cells growth curve rule and showed that the cultured mammary epithelial cells had normal proliferation ability as used in the subsequent researches. Compared with the control group, there was the trend that AAE supplementation increased the expression of SCD enzyme gene, 3 mg·L ^-1 group significantly increased the expression of SCD gene (P<0.05), while the 6 mg·L ^-1 group and the 12 mg·L ^-1 group increased the expression of SCD gene, but there was no significant difference compared with the control group (P>0.05). The addition of AAE increased the expression of ACACA gene in mammary epithelial cells (P>0.05). The addition of AAE increased the expression of FASN gene with a dose-dependent manner, the 12mg·L ^-1 group increased the expression of FASN gene significantly (P<0.05). There was the trend that AAE supplementation decreased the expression of LPL enzyme gene with a dose-dependent manner, and the 6 mg·L ^-1 group and the 12 mg·L ^-1 group decreased the expression of LPL gene significantly (P<0.05). 【Conclusion】 It was concluded that AAE supplementation could increase the expression of SCD, ACACA and FASN genes in BMECS, which was beneficial to CLA synthesis.

Key words: Artemisia annua extracts, BMECS, SCD, ACACA, FASN, LPL

WANG LiFang,ZHANG XingFu. Effects of Artemisia annua Extracts on CLA Synthesis and Mechanism[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(18): 3271-3278.

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References 35

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基因名称 Gene	引物序列 Primer sequence	Gene bank序列号 Gene bank accessions No.	扩增片段 Amplicon size (bp)
内参基因 β-Actin	F. 5′-AACTCCATCATGAAGTGTGACG	NM_173979.3	214
内参基因 β-Actin	R. 5′- GATCCACATCTGCTGGAAGG		214
硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶 SCD	F. 5′- TCCTGTTGTTGTGCTTCATCC	AY241933	101
硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶 SCD	R. 5′- GGCATAACGGAATAAGGTGGC		101
乙酰辅酶A羧化酶 ACACA	F. 5′- CATCTTGTCCGAAACGTCGAT	AJ132890	101
乙酰辅酶A羧化酶 ACACA	R. 5′- CCCTTCGAACATACACCTCCA		101
脂肪酸合成酶 FASN	F. 5′-ACCTCGTGAAGGCTGTGACTCA	CR552737	92
脂肪酸合成酶 FASN	R. 5′-TGAGTCGAGGCCAAGGTCTGAA		92
脂蛋白酯酶 LPL	F. 5′- ACACAGCTGAGGACACTTGCC	BC118091	101
脂蛋白酯酶 LPL	R. 5′- GCCATGGATCACCACAAAGG		101

Effects of Artemisia annua Extracts on CLA Synthesis and Mechanism

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