Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2018, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (22): 4288-4296.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.22.007

• PLANT PROTECTION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Colorful Rice on the Degree of Occurrence and Damage by Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and Parasitic Behavior of Its Egg Parasitoids

ZHENG XuSong1,2(),TIAN JunCe1,HOU JianJun3,LÜ ZhongXian1()   

  1. 1 Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/China National Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Pest and Disease Control, Hangzhou 310021
    2 Laboratory of Creative Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hangzhou 310021
    3 Anji Plant Protection Station, Anji 313300, Zhejiang
  • Received:2018-04-28 Accepted:2018-08-07 Online:2018-11-16 Published:2018-11-16

RichHTML

7

PDF

401

Abstract:

【Objective】The application of colorful rice in field painting is an important part of creative agriculture, but it may affect the occurrence and damage of the main pests in paddy field. The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of colorful rice on Cnaphalocrocis medinalis and its egg parasitic wasps, and to provide a theoretical basis for the control of C. medinalis in creative agriculture.【Method】The biological characteristics of C. medinalis in purple rice, yellow rice and common rice (control) were compared, including the developmental duration of larval and pupal stage, survival rate of larvae and pupae, pupal weight and sex ratio. The oviposition selectivity of C. medinalis, and parasitic selectivity of its important egg parasitoids (Trichogramma chilonis and Trichogramma japonicum) between colorful rice and common rice were also compared. The occurrence of C. medinalis in colorful rice paddy field and creative field painting with purple rice was investigated as well.【Result】The results of laboratory test showed that C. medinalis preferred to lay eggs on colorful rice, and the percentage of egg laying on colorful rice was more than 60%, which was significantly higher than that of green common rice. The ecological fitness of C. medinalis on colorful rice was higher than that on green common rice. The larval and pupae survival rates of C. medinalis fed with purple rice and yellow rice were significantly higher than those of common rice. The colorful rice had no significant effect on the developmental duration, pupal weight and sex ratio of C. medinalis. The parasitic selectivity of different Trichogramma species to the eggs of C. medinalis on different rice varieties was different. T. chilonis preferred to parasitize the C. medinalis eggs laid on purple rice, and had the lowest parasitic selectivity on yellow rice, but the parasitic rate had no significant difference. However, T. japonicum preferred to parasitize the eggs laid on green common rice, and had the lowest selectivity of the eggs laid on purple rice. The parasitic rate of T. japonicum on the eggs of common rice was 4.3 times higher than that of purple rice and 2.1 times higher than that of yellow rice when three kinds of rice existed at the same time. The rate of rolled leaf caused by C. medinalis and the larva density in colorful rice field were significantly higher than those in common rice field. The rate of rolled leaf in purple rice area was the highest (15.3%), which was 10.9 times of that of common rice and 3 times of that of yellow rice. The residual rate of C. medinalis in purple rice and yellow rice was 4.5% and 3.3%, respectively, which was significantly higher than that of common rice (1.1%). When purple rice was used to write Chinese characters in paddy field, the rate of rolled leaf in purple rice was above 6%, which was significantly higher than that in common rice field (below 4%). 【Conclusion】Compared with common rice, colorful rice is easier to attract C. medinalis, and the ecological fitness of C. medinalis on colorful rice is higher than that of common rice, while T. japonicum has the lowest selectivity to C. medinalis eggs on purple rice. It is unfavorable to biological control of C. medinalis on purple rice. The negative ecological effects should be fully considered when using colorful rice to paint the creative agricultural paddy fields, and corresponding control strategies should be worked out.

Key words: ornamental rice, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, oviposition preference, ecological fitness, parasitic preference

Table 1

Effect of colorful rice on life table parameters of C. medinalis"

观察项目
Observing item		 虫态
Insect stage		 紫色稻
Purple rice		 黄色稻
Yellow rice		 常规稻
Common rice		 单因素方差分析
One-way ANOVA
存活率 Survival rate (%)
幼虫 Larval stage 34.2±1.3a 30.9±1.2a 26.8±1.1b F=5.559, P=0.043
蛹 Pupal stage 86.2±2.2a 83.4±1.8a 75.0±1.7b F=23.25, P<0.001
发育历期 Developmental duration (d)
幼虫 Larval stage 15.2±0.8a 15.4±0.9a 15.7±0.7a F=0.276, P=0.768
蛹 Pupal stage 5.9±0.2a 5.8±0.2a 6.1±0.3a F=0.656, P=0.552
蛹重 Pupal weight (mg) 20.2±0.9b 22.8±1.2a 20.7±0.9ab F=5.733, P=0.410
性比 Sex ratio (♀/♂) 1.2±0.1a 1.1±0.2a 1.0±0.2a F=0.899, P=0.456

Fig. 1

Effect of colorful rice on oviposition selection of C. medinalis Different lowercases in Fig. A and Fig. B indicate significant difference at P<0.05 level by non-parametric test (two-related-samples test). Different lowercases in Fig. C indicate significant difference at P<0.05 level by non-parametric test (three-related-samples test)"

Table 2

Effect of colorful rice on the selection of T. chilonis on C. medinalis eggs"

水稻品种
Rice variety		 稻纵卷叶螟总卵量
Total number of C. medinalis eggs		 被寄生卵数量
The number of parasitized eggs		 寄生率
Parasitic rate (%)
紫色稻 Purple rice 55.4±3.6a 29.4±1.9a 52.9±1.3a
常规稻 Common rice 49.4±2.6a 20.9±2.6b 42.8±5.8a
t=1.430, P=0.226 t=3.188, P=0.033 t=1.708, P=0.163
黄色稻 Yellow rice 51.8±3.8a 14.5±1.3b 27.9±0.5a
常规稻 Common rice 51.0±2.7a 21.9±2.4a 43.3±6.5a
t=0.117, P=0.913 t=2.961, P=0.042 t=2.369, P=0.077
紫色稻 Purple rice 51.2±2.9a 19.8±1.9a 38.9±4.3a
黄色稻 Yellow rice 46.7±4.9a 11.3±1.2b 25.3±5.5a
常规稻 Common rice 47.0±1.9a 16.8±1.4a 36.2±3.1a
F=0.518, P=0.620 F=8.168, P=0.019 F=2.280, P=0.183

Table 3

Effect of colorful rice on the selection of T. japonicum on C. medinalis eggs"

水稻品种
Rice variety		 稻纵卷叶螟总卵量
Total number of C. medinalis eggs		 被寄生卵数量
The number of parasitized eggs		 寄生率
Parasitic rate (%)
紫色稻 Purple rice 54.9±3.1a 4.4±1.3b 7.9±1.1b
常规稻 Common rice 48.0±3.3a 13.2±1.3a 27.3±1.5a
t=1.491, P=0.210 t=4.970, P=0.008 t=10.604, P<0.001
黄色稻 Yellow rice 49.6±3.3a 8.1±2.2b 16.8±3.5b
常规稻 Common rice 43.9±2.8a 14.6±2.8a 33.8±5.4a
t=0.132, P=0.257 t=3.078, P=0.037 t=2.674, P=0.046
紫色稻 Purple rice 47.6±5.1a 3.4±1.2c 7.1±1.0c
黄色稻 Yellow rice 52.4±5.3a 7.8±2.0b 14.9±1.9b
常规稻 Common rice 50.5±3.6a 15.5±1.6a 30.6±0.5a
F=0.757, P=0.509 F=41.010, P<0.001 F=86.518, P<0.001

Fig. 2

Effect of colorful rice on occurrence of C. medinalis in the field Different lowercases in the figure indicate significant difference at P<0.05 level by Tukey test"

Fig. 3

Effect of colorful rice used in creative agriculture on occurrence of C. medinalis in the field Different lowercases in the figure indicate significant difference at P<0.05 level by t test"

[1] ZHOU X S, SHEN S Q, WU D X, SUN J W, SHU Q Y . Introduction of a xantha mutation for testing and increasing varietal purity in hybrid rice. Field Crops Research, 2006,96(1):71-79.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2005.05.008
[2] 沈圣泉, 周祥胜, 吴殿星, 舒小丽, 叶红霞, 舒庆尧 . 水稻黄叶标记不育系的诱变选育及其应用. 核农学报, 2007,21(2):107-110.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8551.2007.02.001
SHEN S Q, ZHOU X S, WU D X, SHU X L, YE H X, SHU Q Y . The breeding of a rice xantha leaf marker CMS line by Gamma rays mutation. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2007,21(2):107-110. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-8551.2007.02.001
[3] 牟同敏, 李春海, 杨国才, 卢兴桂 . 紫色水稻苗期叶色的遗传研究. 中国水稻科学, 1995,9(1):45-48.
MU T M, LI C H, YANG G C, LU X G . Genetical studies on seedling leaf color in purple rice. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 1995,9(1):45-48. (in Chinese)
[4] 曹立勇, 钱前, 朱旭东, 曾大力, 闵绍楷, 熊振民 . 紫叶标记籼型光-温敏核不育系中紫S的选育及其配组的杂种优势. 作物学报, 1999,25(1):44-49.
CAO L Y, QIAN Q, ZHU X D, ZHEN D L, MIN S K, XIONG Z M . Breeding of a photo-thermo sensitive genic male sterile indica rice Zhongzi S with a purple-leaf marker and the hoterosis of its hybrid rice produced with it. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 1999,25(1):44-49. (in Chinese)
[5] 吴理财, 吴孔凡 . 美丽乡村建设四种模式及比较——基于安吉、永嘉、高淳、江宁四地的调查. 华中农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2014,33(1):15-22.
WU L C, WU K F . Four patterns of beautiful rural construction and their comparison——A case study in Anji,Yongjia,Gaochun and Jiangning. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition), 2014,33(1):15-22. (in Chinese)
[6] 胡豹, 杨良山, 王丽娟, 章伟江 . 浙江创意农业的实践模式、发展思路与战略对策. 浙江农业学报, 2013,25(6):1410-1416.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2013.06.43
HU B, YANG L S, WANG L J, ZHANG W J . Practice modes, development strategy and countermeasures of creative agriculture in Zhejiang province. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2013,25(6):1410-1416. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2013.06.43
[7] 富昊伟, 李友发, 陆强, 吴殿星, 舒庆尧 . 水稻叶色突变对虫害发生影响的研究初报. 核农学报, 2009,23(6):911-916.
FU H W, LI Y F, LU Q, WU D X, SHU Q Y . A preliminary study on the effect of leaf color mutants on insect pest occurrence in rice. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2009,23(6):911-916. (in Chinese)
[8] 李霞, 徐秀秀, 韩兰芝, 王沫, 侯茂林 . 不同水稻品种对稻纵卷叶螟生长发育、存活、生殖及飞行能力的影响. 生态学报, 2013,33(14):4370-4376.
doi: 10.5846/stxb201204130529
LI X, XU X X, HAN L Z, WANG M, HOU M L . Effects of different rice varieties on larval development, survival, adult reproduction, and flight capacity of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Guenée). Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013,33(14):4370-4376. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.5846/stxb201204130529
[9] 郑许松, 徐红星, 俞晓平, 吕仲贤, 陈建明, 陶林勇 . 缨小蜂对颜色的选择性和粘卡技术的应用研究. 华东昆虫学报, 2001,10(2):96-100.
ZHENG X S, XU H X, YU X P, LÜ Z X, CHEN J M, TAO L Y . Color preference of Anagrus spp. and application of sticky traps. Entomological Journal of East China, 2001,10(2):96-100. (in Chinese)
[10] 李佳, 高宇, 崔娟, 齐灵子, 史树森 . 大豆田昆虫对不同颜色趋向选择的差异性分析. 大豆科学, 2015,34(2):289-292.
LI J, GAO Y, CUI J, QI L Z, SHI S S . Tendency to different colors by insects in soybean fields. Soybean Science, 2015,34(2):289-292. (in Chinese)
[11] 汪庚伟, 田俊策, 朱平阳, 郑许松, 徐红星, 杨亚军, 臧连生, 吕仲贤 . 螟黄赤眼蜂雌成虫对不同颜色瓜叶菊花的选择性. 中国生物防治学报, 2015,31(4):473-480.
doi: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2015.04.005
WANG G W, TIAN J C, ZHU P Y, ZHENG X S, XU H X, YANG Y J, ZANG L S, LÜ Z X . Preference of Trichogramma chilonis females for different colored flowers of Senecio cruentus. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2015,31(4):473-480. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2015.04.005
[12] 郭荣, 韩梅, 束放 . 减少稻田用药的病虫害绿色防控策略与措施. 中国植保导刊, 2013,33(10):38-41.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6820.2013.10.007
GUO R, HAN M, SHU F . Pest green control strategies and measures of reducing chemical application in paddy field. China Plant Protection, 2013,33(10):38-41. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6820.2013.10.007
[13] TIAN J C, WANG Z C, WANG G R, ZHONG L Q, ZHENG X S, XU H X, ZANG L S, LU Z X . The effects of temperature and host age on the fecundity of four Trichogramma species, egg parasitoids of the Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 2017,110(3):949-953.
[14] TANG Q Y, ZHANG C X . Data Processing System(DPS) software with experimental design, statistical analysis and data mining developed for use in entomological research. Insect Science, 2013,20(2):254-260.
doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7917.2012.01519.x pmid: 2395586523955865
[15] 吕建华, 刘树生 . 诱虫作物在害虫治理中的应用. 植物保护, 2008,34(2):1-6.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2008.02.001
LÜ J H, LIU S S . Advances in application of trap cropping to IPM. Plant Protection, 2008,34(2):1-6. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0529-1542.2008.02.001
[16] ALLISION J D, BORDEN J H, SEYBOLD S J . A review of the chemical ecology of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Chemoecology, 2004,14(3/4):123-150.
doi: 10.1007/s00049-004-0277-1
[17] 董子舒, 张玉静, 段云博, 郑霞林, 陆温 . 植食性昆虫产卵寄主选择影响因素及机制的研究进展. 南方农业学报, 2017,48(5):837-843.
DONG Z S, ZHANG Y J, DUAN Y B, ZHENG X L, LU W . Influencing factors and selection mechanisms of phytophagous insects for oviposition host plants. Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2017,48(5):837-843. (in Chinese)
[18] ASMAN K, EKBOM B, RAMERT B . Effect of intercropping on oviposition and emigration behavior of the leek moth (Lepidoptera: Acrolepiidae) and the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Environmental Entomology, 2001,30(2):288-294.
doi: 10.1603/0046-225X-30.2.288
[19] BRISCOE A D, CHITTKA L . The evolution of color vision in insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 2001,46:471-510.
doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.46.1.471
[20] 刘军和, 赵紫华 . 昆虫视觉在寄主寻找及定位过程中的作用. 植物保护学报, 2017,44(3):353-362.
LIU J H, ZHAO Z H . Roles of insect vision in host plant finding and locating. Journal of Plant Protection, 2017,44(3):353-362. (in Chinese)
[21] 宋海燕, 李丽莉, 王凤月, 门兴元 . 不同颜色粘虫板对棉田绿盲蝽、中黑盲蝽和赤须盲蝽的诱集效果. 植物保护学报, 2016,43(5):713-721.
doi: 10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2016.05.002
SONG H Y, LI L L, WANG F Y, MEN X Y . Trapping effects of different colored sticky cards to mirids Apolygus lucorum, Adelphocoris suturalis and Trigonotylus ruficonis in cotton fields. Journal of Plant Protection, 2016,43(5):713-721. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2016.05.002
[22] 黄鹏, 陈汉鑫, 姚锦爱, 余德亿 . 香蕉花蓟马对不同颜色的敏感性及色板田间悬挂组合选择. 中国农学通报, 2016,32(1):141-145.
doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15080094
HUANG P, CHEN H X, YAO J A, YU D Y . Sensibility of Thrips hamaiiensis to different colors and hanging groups screening of sticky cards in the field. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2016,32(1):141-145. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15080094
[23] 蒋月丽, 武予清, 段云, 魏永平 . 不同颜色诱捕器对直纹稻弄蝶的诱集效果. 河南农业科学, 2009,38(12):86-87.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3268.2009.12.026
JIANG Y L, WU Y Q, DUAN Y, WEI Y P . The effect of coloration on trapping Parnara guttata in field. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2009,38(12):86-87. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-3268.2009.12.026
[24] SCHOONHOVEN L M, JERMY T, VAN LOON J J A . Insect-Plant Biology: From Physiology to Evolution. London: Chap-man and Hall, 1998: 241-242.
[25] 王亓翔, 许路, 吴进才 . 水稻品种对稻纵卷叶螟抗性的物理及生化机制. 昆虫学报, 2008,51(12):1265-1270.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0454-6296.2008.12.006
WANG Q X, XU L, WU J C . Physical and biochemical mechanisms of resistance of different rice varieties to the rice leaffolder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 2008,51(12):1265-1270. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0454-6296.2008.12.006
[26] 许璐, 王芳, 吴进才, 王亓翔 . 稻纵卷叶螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Gǜenée))在水稻品种上的半自然种群生命表参数及对植株含糖量的影响. 生态学报, 2007,27(11):4547-4554.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2007.11.021
XU L, WANG F, WU J C, WANG Q X . Life-table parameters of a semi-natural population of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis(Güenée) on different rice varieties and changes in sugar content in rice plants after insect infestation. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007,27(11):4547-4554. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2007.11.021
[27] 但建国, 陈常铭 . 食料条件对稻纵卷叶螟生长发育和繁殖的影响. 植物保护学报, 1990,17(3):193-199.
DAN J G, CHEN C M . The effects of feeding condition on the growth, development, and reproduction of rice leaf roller. Journal of Plant Protection, 1990,17(3):193-199. (in Chinese)
[28] ROMEIS J, SHANOWER T G, ZEBITZ C P W . Response of Trichogramma egg parasitoids to colored sticky traps. BioControl, 1998,43(1):17-27.
doi: 10.1023/A:1009905722193
[29] 李姝, 郑和斌, 陈立玲, 陈俸, 郭荣, 王彬, 张帆 . 三种赤眼蜂对水稻二化螟田间控害效果比较. 中国生物防治学报, 2018,34(3):336-341.
LI S, ZHENG H B, CHEN L L, CHEN F, GUO R, WANG B, ZHANG F . Comparisons of three Trichogramma species for controlling Chilo suppressalis in paddy field. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2018,34(3):336-341. (in Chinese)
[30] 杜文梅, 林英, 臧连生, 张晨, 刘显娇, 阮长春 . 稻螟赤眼蜂与二种赤眼蜂对水稻二化螟卵寄生竞争作用. 环境昆虫学报, 2016,38(3):488-493.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0858.2016.03.6
DU W M, LIN Y, ZANG L S, ZHANG C, LIU X J, RUAN C C . Interspecific interference of Trichogramma japonicum with other two Trichogramma species on eggs of the rice stripped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis(Walker). Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2016,38(3):488-493. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-0858.2016.03.6
[1] HAN GuangJie,LIU Qin,LI ChuanMing,QI JianHang,XU Bin,LU YuRong,XU Jian. The Persistent Infection and Detection of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Granulovirus in Cnaphalocrocis medinalis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(19): 3988-3995.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd