Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (12): 2420-2430.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.12.010

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Different Irrigation Methods and Fertilization Measures  on Soil Respiration and Its Component Contributions in Cotton Field in Arid Region

 ZHANG  Qian-Bing, YANG  Ling, WANG  Jin, LUO  Hong-Hai, ZHANG  Ya-Li, ZHANG  Wang-Feng   

  1. 1.石河子大学农学院/新疆生产建设兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室，新疆石河子832003
    2.新疆乌兰乌苏农业气象试验站，新疆石河子832003
  • Received:2011-12-05 Online:2012-06-15 Published:2012-03-20

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Abstract: 【Objective】It is of great significance to explore the effects of different irrigation methods and fertilization measures on soil carbon balance in cotton field during cotton growth season in arid region, and to compare the effects of different management practices on soil carbon sequestration intensity in cotton field.【Method】Two-factor experiments with two irrigation methods and four fertilizer treatments were conducted during cotton growth period. Drip irrigation and flood irrigation were arranged as two different irrigation methods and organic manure (OM), N P K fertilizer (NPK), combined application of NPK fertilizer and organic manure (NPK+OM) and no fertilization (CK) were arranged as four fertilizer treatments. Soil respiration rate in cotton field was measured by LI-8100 automated soil CO2 efflux system and root contribution of soil respiration was detected by root exclusion method. Soil carbon sequestration intensity in cotton field under different irrigation methods and fertilization measures was analyzed by calculating net ecosystem productivity (NEP). 【Result】 Under the conditions of different irrigation methods and fertilization measures, seasonal variation of cropland soil respiration rate showed an increase at first, then followed a declining trend with air temperature change. Soil respiration rate reached a peak in mid-July and then reduced to the minimum in mid-October after cotton harvest. Soil carbon emission under drip irrigation was larger than that under flood irrigation, and under the same irrigation condition, the soil carbon emission with NPK+OM treatment was the highest, then with OM, CK, NPK in turn. The ratio of root respiration contribution to soil respiration was fluctuated between 36.38% and 58.74% under drip irrigation method, whereas between 33.73% and 52.03% under flood irrigation method. Root respiration contribution was the highest at the bolling stage. During the whole growth period, the root respiration contribution under drip irrigation and flood irrigation was averagely 48.05% and 44.31%, respectively. The order of net primary productivity (NPP) of cropland was NPK+OM＞NPK＞OM＞CK under different irrigation methods in the whole season. Cotton field was carbon sink under different management practices in the whole season, and the intensity of carbon sink under drip irrigation was stronger than that under flood irrigation. Under the same irrigation condition, the order of the intensity of carbon sink was NPK+OM＞NPK＞OM＞CK. Under the condition of interaction between irrigation method and fertilization measure, the carbon sink intensity was the strongest under drip irrigation method and NPK+OM.【Conclusion】In arid region, cotton production using cropland management measures, such as water saving technology of drip irrigation under mulch, combined application of NPK fertilizer and organic manure and straw returning, could not only increase soil organic carbon content, fertilize the soil fertility and improve cotton yield, but also promote to fix carbon and reduce discharge.

Key words: arid region, cotton, soil respiration, irrigation, fertilization, carbon balance

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