Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2014, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (23): 4563-4572.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.23.002

• CROP GENETICS & BREEDING·GERMPLASM RESOURCES • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of Dof Transcription Factor Family in Maize

GE Min, LÜ Yuan-da, LI Tan, ZHANG Ti-fu, ZHANG Xiao-lin, ZHAO Han   

  1. Institute of Agro-Biotechnology, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Provincial Key Lab of Agro-Biology, Nanjing 210014
  • Received:2014-04-16 Revised:2014-06-23 Online:2014-12-01 Published:2014-12-01

Abstract: 【Objective】The study was carried out for genome-wide identification and analysis of the maize Dof (DNA binding with one finger) gene family. 【Method】Based on maize V3 version, a genome-wide overview of Dof gene family in maize, including the gene structures, phylogeny, and chromosome distribution, and mRNA expression atlas at 18 different development stages were made. A survey of the transcriptomes of V3 stage leaf tissues collected under nitrogen sufficient and limiting conditions was conducted using RNAseq. 【Result】The analyses revealed 46 Dof genes harbored in maize genome, named ZmV3Dof1- ZmV3Dof46. According to the phylogenetic relationships and sequence similarity, the gene family was divided into 8 subgroups, which ranged in size from 3 to 8 Dof genes. Genome chromosomal location analyses revealed that maize Dofs were distributed on almost all chromosomes, except for chromosome 9. In total, 12 ZmV3Dofs were presented on chromosome 1, 8 and 7 on chromosomes 5 and 3, 4 on chromosome 8, 3 on each of chromosomes 2, 4, 6, 7 and 10. Relatively high densities of Dofs were observed in some chromosomal regions, including the bottom of chromosomes 1, the top and bottom of chromosomes 5. Dof gene expression profiling analysis showed that some of genes have played diverse roles in the process of plant development, indicating the diversity of their function. DNA phylogenetic relationships showed the partial consistency with RNA profiles. There are 35 Dof genes showed different expressions in these two nitrogen treatments, and thirteen out of them showed greater differences. There are 21 Dof genes exhibited a significant response to low nitrogen supply, and eight out of them were induced by low nitrogen condition, suggesting Dof genes may play an important role in the regulation of nitrogen metabolism. 【Conclusion】In this study, the Dof gene family in maize known to date was identified. These findings indicate that members of this gene family may be involved in different plant biological processes, some of which probably are involved in plant nitrogen assimilation and metabolism. The preliminary genomic analysis will provide a foundation for future functional dissection of Dof family gene.

Key words: maize, Dof, transcription factor, gene family, nitrogen

[1]    Liu L, White M J, MacRae T H. Transcription factors and their genes in higher plants functional domains, evolution and regulation. European Journal of Biochemistry, 1999, 262(2): 247-257.
[2]    Qu L J, Zhu Y X. Transcription factor families in Arabidopsis: Major progress and outstanding issues for future research. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 2006, 9(5): 544-549.
[3]    Riechmann J L, Heard J, Martin G, Reuber L, Jiang C, Keddie J, Adam L, Pineda O, Ratcliffe O J, Samaha R R, Creelman R, Pilgrim M, Broun P, Zhang J Z, Ghandehari D, Sherman B K, Yu G. Arabidopsis transcription factors: Genome-wide comparative analysis among eukaryotes. Science, 2000, 290(5499): 2105-2110.
[4]    Gualberti G, Papi M, Bellucci L, Ricci I, Bouchez D, Camilleri C, Costantino P, Vittorioso P. Mutations in the Dof zinc finger genes DAG2 and DAG1 influence with opposite effects the germination of Arabidopsis seeds. The Plant Cell, 2002, 14(6): 1253-1263.
[5]    Guo Y, Qin G, Gu H, Qu L J. Dof5.6/HCA2, a Dof transcription factor gene, regulates interfascicular cambium formation and vascular tissue development in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell, 2009, 21(11): 3518-3534.
[6]    Imaizumi T, Schultz T F, Harmon F G, Ho L A, Kay S A. FKF1 F-box protein mediates cyclic degradation of a repressor of CONSTANS in Arabidopsis. Science, 2005, 309(5732): 293-297.
[7]    Kim H S, Kim S J, Abbasi N, Bressan R A, Yun D J, Yoo S D, Kwon S Y, Choi S B. The DOF transcription factor Dof5.1 influences leaf axial patterning by promoting Revoluta transcription in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal, 2010, 64(3): 524-535.
[8]    Negi J, Moriwaki K, Konishi M, Yokoyama R, Nakano T, Kusumi K, Hashimoto-Sugimoto M, Schroeder J I, Nishitani K, Yanagisawa S, Iba K. A Dof transcription factor, SCAP1, is essential for the development of functional stomata in Arabidopsis. Current Biology, 2013, 23(6): 479-484.
[9]    Park D H, Lim P O, Kim J S, Cho D S, Hong S H, Nam H G. The Arabidopsis COG1 gene encodes a Dof domain transcription factor and negatively regulates phytochrome signaling. The Plant Journal, 2003, 34(2): 161-171.
[10]   Skirycz A, Radziejwoski A, Busch W, Hannah M A, Czeszejko J, Kwasniewski M, Zanor M I, Lohmann J U, De Veylder L, Witt I, Mueller-Roeber B. The DOF transcription factor OBP1 is involved in cell cycle regulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. The Plant Journal, 2008, 56(5): 779-792.
[11]   Ward J M, Cufr C A, Denzel M A, Neff M M. The Dof transcription factor OBP3 modulates phytochrome and cryptochrome signaling in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell, 2005, 17(2): 475-485.
[12]   Umemura Y, Ishiduka T, Yamamoto R, Esaka M. The Dof domain, a zinc finger DNA-binding domain conserved only in higher plants, truly functions as a Cys2/Cys2 Zn finger domain. The Plant Journal, 2004, 37(5): 741-749.
[13]   Noguero M, Atif R M, Ochatt S, Thompson R D. The role of the DNA-binding One Zinc Finger (DOF) transcription factor family in plants. Plant Science, 2013, 209: 32-45.
[14]   Cominelli E, Galbiati M, Albertini A, Fornara F, Conti L, Coupland G, Tonelli C. DOF-binding sites additively contribute to guard cell- specificity of AtMYB60 promoter. BMC Plant Biology, 2011, 11: 162.
[15]   Kisu Y, Ono T, Shimofurutani N, Suzuki M, Esaka M. Characterization and expression of a new class of zinc finger protein that binds to silencer region of ascorbate oxidase gene. Plant and Cell Physiology, 1998, 39(10): 1054-1064.
[16]   Yanagisawa S, Izui K. Molecular cloning of two DNA-binding proteins of maize that are structurally different but interact with the same sequence motif. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1993, 268(21): 16028-16036.
[17]   Yanagisawa S. The Dof family of plant transcription factors. Trends in Plant Science, 2002, 7(12): 555-560.
[18]   Lijavetzky D, Carbonero P, Vicente-Carbajosa J. Genome-wide comparative phylogenetic analysis of the rice and Arabidopsis Dof gene families. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 2003, 3: 17.
[19]   Moreno-Risueno M A, Martinez M, Vicente-Carbajosa J, Carbonero P. The family of DOF transcription factors: From green unicellular algae to vascular plants. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 2007, 277(4): 379-390.
[20]   Shaw L M, McIntyre C L, Gresshoff P M, Xue G P. Members of the Dof transcription factor family in Triticum aestivum are associated with light-mediated gene regulation. Functional & Integrative Genomics, 2009, 9(4): 485-498.
[21]   Kushwaha H, Gupta S, Singh V K, Rastogi S, Yadav D. Genome wide identification of Dof transcription factor gene family in sorghum and its comparative phylogenetic analysis with rice and Arabidopsis. Molecular Biology Reports, 2011, 38(8): 5037-5053.
[22]   Guo Y, Qiu L J. Genome-wide analysis of the Dof transcription factor gene family reveals soybean-specific duplicable and functional characteristics. PLoS One, 2013, 8(9): e76809.
[23]   Yanagisawa S. A novel DNA-binding domain that may form a single zinc finger motif. Nucleic Acids Research, 1995, 23(17): 3403-3410.
[24]   Yanagisawa S. Dof DNA-binding domains of plant transcription factors contribute to multiple protein-protein interactions. European Journal of Biochemistry, 1997, 250(2): 403-410.
[25]   Vicente-Carbajosa J, Moose S P, Parsons R L, Schmidt R J. A maize zinc-finger protein binds the prolamin box in zein gene promoters and interacts with the basic leucine zipper transcriptional activator Opaque2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 1997, 94(14): 7685-7690.
[26]   Yanagisawa S. Dof1 and Dof2 transcription factors are associated with expression of multiple genes involved in carbon metabolism in maize. The Plant Journal, 2000, 21(3): 281-288.
[27]   Yanagisawa S. Dof domain proteins: Plant-specific transcription factors associated with diverse phenomena unique to plants. Plant and Cell Physiology, 2004, 45(4): 386-391.
[28]   Chen X Y, Wang D X, Liu C, Wang M Z, Wang T, Zhao Q, Yu J J. Maize transcription factor Zmdof1 involves in the regulation of Zm401 gene. Plant Growth Regulation, 2012, 66: 271-284.
[29]   Marzabal P, Gas E, Fontanet P, Vicente-Carbajosa J, Torrent M, Ludevid M D. The maize Dof protein PBF activates transcription of gamma-zein during maize seed development. Plant Molecular Biology, 2008, 67(5): 441-454.
[30]   江海洋, 骆晨, 江腾, 程备久, 朱苏文. 玉米Dof转录因子家族基因的全基因组分析. 生物信息学, 2010, 89(3): 198-201.
Jiang H Y, Luo C, Jiang T, Cheng B J, Zhu S W. Genome-wide analysis of Dof transcription factor family genes in maize. China Journal of Bioinformatics, 2010, 89(3): 198-201. (in Chinese)
[1] WANG YaFei, YAN Peng, XUE JinTao, DONG XueRui, MENG FanQi, GUO LiNa, LUO Yi, ZHANG Juan, DONG ZhiQiang, LU Lin. Effects of Ethephon-Glycine Betaine-Salicylic Acid Mixture on Root System Architecture, Physiological Function and Yield of Maize Under Heat Stress [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1439-1455.
[2] XU YangHaoJun, CHEN LiMing, YANG ShiQi, TANG YiFan, TAN XueMing, ZENG YongJun, PAN XiaoHua, ZENG YanHua. Effects of Long-Term Different Straw Returning Methods on Soil Organic Carbon, Nutrients and Aggregate Formation in Different Soil Layers of Double Cropping Rice Field [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1492-1506.
[3] WANG JiaNuo, CHEN GuiPing, LI Pan, WANG LiPing, NAN YunYou, HE Wei, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong, CHAI Qiang, YIN Wen, ZHAO LiaoHao. Photo-Physiological Mechanism at Grain Filling Stage of No-Tillage with Plastic Re-Mulching to Increase Maize Yield in Oasis Irrigation Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1189-1202.
[4] ZHOU XinJie, REN Hao, CHEN YingLong, ZHANG JiWang, ZHAO Bin, REN BaiZhao, LIU Peng, WANG HongZhang. Effects of Calcium Peroxide on Root Morphology and Yield Formation of Summer Maize in Waterlogging Farmland [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1203-1216.
[5] HE JiHang, ZHANG Qing, LÜ XiangYue, XUE JiQuan, XU ShuTu, LIU JianChao. Evaluation of Nitrogen Efficiency of Different Stay-Green Maize Hybrids [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1217-1230.
[6] LI YongJuan, ZHANG YueTong, WANG YiBo, ZHAO ChangJiang, SONG Jie, CHEN XueLi, YAO Qin. Effects of Biochar Application on the Abundance and Community Composition of Nitrogen-Fixing Microbial nifH Gene in Soybean Rotation and Continuous Cropping Systems [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1272-1285.
[7] CAO HaiShun, ZHOU DongYuan, WANG Rui, SHI ZhaoWan, WU TingQuan, ZHANG ChangYuan. Identification of Short Hypocotyl Cucumber Germplasm Under Low Light Stress and QTL Mapping of the Trait [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1286-1301.
[8] LI SiYuan, LI HongPing, CHANG HongQing, ZHANG SenYan, LI SiJia, CUI XinFei, QIAO Po, ZENG Bo, LIU GuiZhen, LIU TianXue, TANG JiHua, LI ChaoHai. Effects of Density Increase on Dynamic Change of Yield and Agronomic Traits of Maize Cultivars with Different Plant Heights [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(5): 967-984.
[9] DONG JinLong, ZHAO Ying, YU HaiBing, LÜ JianYe, QIN JiaQi, LIANG Chen, MING Bo, LI ShaoKun. Multi-Model Elucidating of Nutritional Quality Contributions to Maize Kernel Test Weight and Regional Heterogeneity [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(5): 985-995.
[10] YANG Yan, JIANG LiHua, LI Ni, SHI Jing, TAN DeShui, LIU YuMin, ZHAO HuanYu, XU Yu. Water and Fertilizer Management for Reducing Nitrogen Leaching in Facility Vegetable Fields and Achieving Concurrent Yield Increase and Efficiency Improvement [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 850-861.
[11] HAO Kun, CHEN HongDe, ZHANG Wei, ZHONG Yun, DANG MeiRong, ZHU ShiJiang, HUANG ZhiKun, JIN Ying. Comprehensive Evaluation of Water-Nitrogen Management Under Surge-Root Irrigation Based on Citrus Yield, Quality, and Water- Nitrogen Use Efficiency [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 862-873.
[12] LUO ZhengYing, HU SiZhen, LIN XiuQin, HU Xin, ZHANG Min, XU ChaoHua, LIU XinLong, ZENG QianChun. Identification and Functional Characterization of the PEBP Gene Family in Regulating Flowering Time in Saccharum spontaneum and Saccharum officinarum [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 734-749.
[13] JIANG Feng, WU ChunYan, WANG YiHao, YANG ZeZhong, GONG Cheng, LUO Chen. Identification and Expression Analysis of the Fatty Acid Elongase Gene Family in Bemisia tabaci MED [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 793-806.
[14] CHEN GuiPing, WEI JinGui, GUO Yao, LI Pan, WANG FeiEr, QIU HaiLong, FENG FuXue, YIN Wen. Synergistic Effects of Wide-Narrow Row and Density Enhancement on the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Resource Utilization of Maize in Oasis Irrigation Areas [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 278-291.
[15] CAI TingYang, ZHU YuPeng, LI RuiDong, WU ZongSheng, XU YiFan, SONG WenWen, XU CaiLong, WU CunXiang. Effects of Leaf-Cutting at Seedling Stage on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Pod Distribution and Yield Formation in Soybean in the Huang-Huai-Hai Region [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 292-304.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!