Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 2343-2354.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.11.008

• PLANT PROTECTION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effect of Trap Color and Position on the Trapping Efficacy of Tuta absoluta

ZHANG GuiFen1,2(),ZHANG YiBo1,2(),LIU WanXue1,2,ZHANG Fan3,XIAN XiaoQing1,2,WAN FangHao1,2,FENG XiaoDong4,ZHAO JingNa1,5,LIU Hui4,LIU WanCai4,ZHANG XiaoMing5,LI QingHong6,WANG ShuMing7   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management of Crop, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193
    2Center for Management of Invasive Alien Species, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193
    3Tongzhou Plant Protection Station, Beijing 101100
    4The National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center, Beijing 100026
    5College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201
    6Yunnan Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Kunming 650034
    7Yuxi Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Yuxi 653100, Yunnan
  • Received:2020-08-24 Accepted:2020-11-18 Online:2021-06-01 Published:2021-06-09

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Abstract:

【Background】The tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta, originates in Peru, the western South America, is a newly invaded important agricultural pest in China and has posed a potential threat to safety production of agriculture in China. 【Objective】To provide a basis for effectively managing the occurrence and damage caused by this insect pest, the trapping efficacy of color and height of placement of sex pheromone traps (planar traps) on T. absoluta was evaluated. 【Method】The sex pheromone lures target to T. absoluta were used and the techniques and methods of behavioral ecology were applied. The field tests were conducted in greenhouses for organic vegetable production. 【Result】The four colors of sex pheromone traps were effective in trapping T. absoluta. On average, the total numbers of trapped adults per trap were 2 548.3 males by blue (wavelength, (465±10) nm) trap, 2 065.8 males by yellow ((575±10) nm) trap, 1 998.3 males by green ((520±10) nm) trap, and 1 072.7 males by white trap during the whole period (61 d) of field trapping tests. The daily proportions of trapped adults by the blue and yellow traps were the highest, and then followed by the green trap, that of the white trap was the lowest. The daily number of trapped T. absoluta adults by the blue trap was the most, and then followed by the yellow and green traps, that of the white trap was the least. The trapping stability of white trap was significantly higher than that of the other three trap colors. Comprehensive evaluation, based on above three indexes, showed that the trapping efficacy of the blue trap to T. absoluta adults was the highest, and then followed by that of the green and yellow traps, that of the white trap was the lowest. The numbers of trapped adults per sex pheromone trap were 332.2 males by the height of 0 cm (place the traps on the ground directly), 94.2 males by 0-20 cm, 12.4 males by 60-80 cm, 9.2 males by 120-140, and 7.4 males by 180-200 cm on average during the whole period (37 d) of field trapping tests. The proportion of trapped adults by the trap height of 0 cm was the highest, and then followed by the 0-20 cm, those of the 60-80, 120-140, and 180-200 cm were the lowest. The daily number of trapped T. absoluta adults by the trap height 0 cm was the most, and then followed by the 0-20 cm, those of the 60-80, 120-140, and 180-200 cm were the least. Significant difference was detected among the five trap heights when the trapping stability was compared. Comprehensive evaluation, based on above three indexes, showed that the trapping efficacy of the trap height 0 cm to T. absoluta adults was the highest, and then followed by that of the 0-20 cm, the next was the 60-80 cm, those of the 120-140 cm and 180-200 cm were the lowest. 【Conclusion】Analyses based on the integrated indexes of color and height of placement of sex pheromone traps (planar traps) showed that blue traps placed on the ground directly could get the best trapping efficacy.

Key words: Tuta absoluta, sex pheromone lure, insect adhesive board, trap color, trap height, trapping efficacy, greenhouse vegetable

Fig. 1

Proportion of lured T. absoluta adults of four different colors of sex pheromone traps Proportion of trapped adults per color of sex pheromone trap. Data (mean±SE, n=61) in the same greenhouse followed by different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among colors of sex pheromone traps at P<0.05 level (Paired samples t test); Different uppercase letters above the horizontal lines indicate significant differences among colors of sex pheromone traps in different greenhouses at P<0.05 level (Univariate analysis of variance, LSD test)"

Fig. 2

Trapping stability of four different colors of sex pheromone traps to T. absoluta adults Proportion of trapped stability per color of sex pheromone trap. Data (mean±SE, n=61) in the same greenhouse followed by different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among colors of sex pheromone traps at P<0.05 level (Paired samples t test); Different uppercase letters above the horizontal lines indicate significant differences among colors of sex pheromone traps in different greenhouses at P<0.05 level (Univariate Analysis of Variance, LSD test)"

Fig. 3

Number of trapped T. absoluta adults of four different colors of sex pheromone traps Number of trapped adults per color of sex pheromone trap. Data (mean±SE, n=61) in the same greenhouse followed by different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among colors of sex pheromone traps at P<0.05 level (Paired samples t test); Different uppercase letters above the horizontal lines indicate significant differences among colors of sex pheromone traps in different greenhouses at P<0.05 level (Univariate Analysis of Variance, LSD test)"

Table 1

Comprehensive evaluation of relative efficacy of the four colors of sex pheromone traps in trapping adults of T. absoluta (mean±SE)"

诱捕器颜色
Color of sex pheromone trap		 评价指标Evaluation index* 综合评价指标 Comprehensive evaluation index#
诱蛾量占比
Trapped adult ratio per trap color (%)		 诱蛾量占比稳定性Trapping stability 诱蛾数量/诱捕器
Number of trapped adults/trap
白色White 0.56±0.10 1 0.43±0.05 0.24
黄色Yellow 0.94±0.10 0.41±0.03 0.83±0.10 0.32
绿色Green 0.84±0.03 0.50±0.06 0.78±0.04 0.33
蓝色Blue 1 0.46±0.07 1 0.46
测算依据Basis of calculation Data in Fig. 1-B Data in Fig. 2 Data in Fig. 3-B

Fig. 4

Proportion of lured T. absoluta adults of sex pheromone traps placed in five different heights Proportion of trapped adults per sex pheromone trap installed in different heights. Data (mean±SE, n=5) followed by different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among installed heights of sex pheromone traps at P<0.05 level (K Independent Samples Kruskal-Wallis H test and Two Independent Samples Mann-Whitney U test)"

Fig. 5

Trapping stability of five different heights of sex pheromone traps to T. absoluta adults Data (mean±SE, n=5) followed by different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different heights of sex pheromone trap placement at P<0.05 level (K Independent Samples Kruskal-Wallis H test and Two Independent Samples Mann-Whitney U test)"

Fig. 6

Number of trapped T. absoluta adults of sex pheromone traps placed in five different heights Total average number of trapped adults per sex pheromone trap; Data (mean±SE, n=5) followed by different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among heights of sex pheromone traps at P<0.05 level (K Independent Samples Kruskal-Wallis H test and Two Independent Samples Mann-Whitney U test)"

Table 2

Comprehensive evaluation of relative efficacy of the five heights of sex pheromone trap placement in trapping adults of T. absoluta (mean±SE)"

诱捕器悬挂高度
Distance between sex pheromone trap and the ground (cm)		 评价指标Evaluation index 综合评价指标
Comprehensive evaluation index*
诱蛾量占比
Trapped adult ratio per trap height (%)		 诱蛾量占比稳定性
Trapping stability		 诱蛾数量/诱捕器
Number of trapped adults/trap
0 1 0.29±0.09 1 0.29
0-20 0.30±0.12 1 0.38±0.16 0.11
60-80 0.05±0.02 0.75±0.18 0.03±0.02 0.001
120-140 0.02±0.02 0.98±0.01 0.02±0.01 0.0004
180-200 0.02±0.01 0.98±0.22 0.02±0.01 0.0004
测算依据Basis of calculation Data in Fig. 4-B Data in Fig. 5 Data in Fig. 6-B
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