挥发性化合物介导的植物-植食性昆虫-天敌三级营养级互作机制及应用

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.08.007

Abstract

Abstract:

The complicated interaction among plant, herbivore, and natural enemy is widespread in an agroecosystem. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in tritrophic interactions. Herbivores precisely distinguish and locate host plant through the emission of chemical cues. It is a research priority and highlight that herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) acting as a key chemical cue play an indispensable role in regulating interactions. Moreover, floral attractants are the chemical cues used by pollinators to locate flowers and the food reward such as pollen and nectar that flowering plants offer, and they help to increase the probability of pollination and their development and fecundity. Over the last four decades, the novel research concepts and techniques are rapidly developed with the deep progress of traditional chemical ecology, especially improving in method and sensibility of chemical analysis, and widespread penetration of electrophysiological techniques. In tritrophic interactions, a large of chemosensory genes of insects involve in the process of chemoreception to VOCs. Hence, the discovery of putative chemosensory genes and further functional characterizations give the way for elucidating the molecular basis of chemoreception, and developing high-efficiency behavior regulation products for reasonable and environmentally friendly control of agricultural pest. It matters a great deal to the agroecosystem protection. This article summarized behavioural effects of herbivore, natural enemy and pollinator to VOCs, and illustrated mechanism and research status of tritrophic interactions mediated by VOCs, and reviewed applications in environmentally friendly prevention and control of insect pests. The last part is to look into the future of key issues.

Key words: herbivore-induced plant volatile, herbivore, natural enemy, tritrophic interaction, pollinator, odorant receptor

WANG Bing,LI HuiMin,CAO HaiQun,WANG GuiRong. Mechanisms and Applications of Plant-Herbivore-Natural Enemy Tritrophic Interactions Mediated by Volatile Organic Compounds[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(8): 1653-1672.

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Table 1

Ecological regulation of volatile organic compounds in tritrophic interactions"

化合物名称 Chemical name	来源Source			物种及调控作用 Species and regulation effect			参考文献Reference
化合物名称 Chemical name	普通植物挥发物 Plant volatile	虫害诱导的植物挥发物 Herbivore- induced plant volatile	花挥发物 Flower volatile	植食性昆虫 Herbivore	天敌昆虫 Natural enemy	传粉昆虫 Pollinator	参考文献Reference
(反式)-α-法尼烯、(反式)-2-(顺式)-4-癸二烯酸乙酯 (E)-α-farnesene, ethyl (2E, 4Z)-decadienoate	西洋梨 Pyrus communis			苹果蠹蛾 Cydia pomonella◆			[19]
2, 5-己二醇、异戊酸叶醇酯 2, 5-Hexanediol, (Z)-3-hexenyl isovalerate	油菜 Brassica campestris			小菜蛾 Plutella xylostella◆●			[20]
莰烯、苯乙醇、(+)-α-蒎烯 Camphene, 2-phenylethanol, (+)-α-pinene	蓝桉树 Eucalyptus globulus			普来特象鼻虫 Gonipterus platensis◆			[23]
(1R)-(+)-α-蒎烯、α-石竹烯、β-石竹烯(1R)-(+)-α-pinene, α-caryophyllene, β- caryophyllene	芸香科植物 Rutaceae			柑橘木虱 Diaphorina citri◆			[24-25]
β-石竹烯β-caryophyllene		马铃薯 Solanum tuberosum		烟粉虱 Bemisia tabaci◆			[48]
己醛、甲基丙基二硫醚、1-辛烯-3-醇Hexanal, methyl propyl disulfide, 1-octen- 3-ol	葱属和侧耳属植物Allium and Pleurotus			韭菜迟眼蕈蚊3龄幼虫和雌成虫 3rd instar larva and female adult of Bradysia odoriphaga★			[26]
(顺式)-3-己烯醇、正己醇、苯甲醛、(反式)-β-法尼烯、水杨酸甲酯等混合物 Mixture of (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol, 1-hexanol, benzaldehyde, (E)-β-farnesene and methyl salicylate, et al.	蚕豆植株 Vicia faba			蚕豆蚜 Aphis fabae◆			[31]
(顺式)-茉莉酮 (Z)-jasmone	桑叶 Mulberry leaves			棉铃虫 Helicoverpa armigera◆			[21]
乙醇﹕醋酸﹕苯乙醇 Ethanol﹕acetic acid﹕2-phenylethanol (1﹕22﹕5)	芒果 Mangifera indica			黑腹果蝇 Drosophila melanogaster◆			[32]
(反式)-β-石竹烯﹕4, 8-二甲基-1, 3, 7壬三烯﹕(反式)-β-法尼烯(E)-β-caryophyllene﹕DMNT﹕(E)-β-farnesene (100﹕78﹕9)	葡萄 Vitis vinifera			葡萄花翅小卷蛾 Lobesia botrana◆			[33-34]
化合物名称 Chemical name	来源Source			物种及调控作用 Species and regulation effect			参考文献Reference
化合物名称 Chemical name	普通植物挥发物 Plant volatile	虫害诱导的植物挥发物 Herbivore- induced plant volatile	花挥发物 Flower volatile	植食性昆虫 Herbivore	天敌昆虫 Natural enemy	传粉昆虫 Pollinator	参考文献Reference
棕榈酸乙酯﹕亚油酸乙酯﹕亚油酸甲酯﹕亚油酸Ethyl palmitate﹕ethyl linoleate﹕methyl linoleate﹕linoleic acid (10﹕24﹕6﹕0.2)	麦麸发酵物 Wheat bran fermentation			家蝇 Musca domestica◆			[35]
(反式, 反式)-α-法尼烯、(反式)-β-法尼烯、(顺式)-β-法尼烯、(顺式, 反式)-α-法尼烯 (Z, E)-α-farnesene (49%)、(E)-β-farnesene (26%) , (Z)-β-farnesene (18%), (Z, E)-α-farnesene (7%)		烟草 Nicotiana tabacum		烟青虫 Helicoverpa assulta★			[54]
1-辛烯-3-醇 1-Octen-3-ol	蘑菇、三叶草等Matsutake pine mushroom, shamrock, et al.			按蚊属和伊蚊属 Anopheles and Aedes◆;致倦库蚊Culex quinquefasciatus★			[29-30]
2-乙基己醇、壬醛 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol, nonanal		乌桕植物 Triadica sebifera		红胸律点跳甲 Bikasha collaris ◆			[49]
吲哚 Indole		水稻 Oryza sativa		草地贪夜蛾 Spodoptera frugiperda★			[17]
吲哚 Indole		玉米 Zea mays		海灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera littoralis★			[53]
(顺式)-3-己烯乙酸酯 (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate		玉米 Z. mays		甜菜夜蛾 Spodoptera exigua★			[16]
(反式)-β-法尼烯 (E)-β-farnesene		玉米 Z. mays		玉米蚜 Rhopalosiphum maidis★			[55]
烟碱 Nicotine		烟草植物 Nicotiana		西花蓟马 Frankliniella occidentalis★			[58]
(顺式)-3-己烯丁酸、(顺式)-3-己烯乙酸酯(Z)-3-hexenyl butyrate, (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate		烟草植物 Nicotiana		烟芽夜蛾 Heliothis virescens★			[51]
(3E)-4, 8-二甲基-1, 3, 7-壬三烯 DMNT		棉花Gossypium hirsutum		海灰翅夜蛾 S. littoralis★			[52]
α-蒎烯、α-古巴烯 α-pinene, α-copaene		玉米 Z. mays			岛甲腹茧蜂 Chelonus insularis◆		[65]
(反式)-β-石竹烯 (E)-β-caryophyllene		玉米Z. mays			昆虫病原线虫 Heterorhabditis bacteriophora◆		[74]
D-柠檬烯、β-罗勒烯 D-limonene, β-ocimene		柑橘Citrus			印巴黄蚜小蜂 Aphytis melinus◆		[67]
(反式)-β-法尼烯、(E, E)-4, 8, 12-三甲基-1, 3, 7, 11-十三碳四烯 (E)-β-farnesene, TMTT		茄子Solanum melongena			矮小长脊盲蝽Macrolophus pygmaeus◆		[73]
(3E)-4, 8-二甲基-1, 3, 7-壬三烯 DMNT		利马豆Phaseolus lunatus			智利小植绥螨Phytoseiulus persimilis◆		[60,62]
(顺式)-3-己烯乙酸酯、(顺式)-3-己烯醇和芳樟醇等混合物 Mixture of (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, (Z)-3- hexen-1-ol and linalool, et al.		玉米 Z. mays			缘腹盘绒茧蜂 Cotesia marginiventris◆		[63]
化合物名称 Chemical name	来源Source			物种及调控作用 Species and regulation effect			参考文献Reference
化合物名称 Chemical name	普通植物挥发物 Plant volatile	虫害诱导的植物挥发物 Herbivore- induced plant volatile	花挥发物 Flower volatile	植食性昆虫 Herbivore	天敌昆虫 Natural enemy	传粉昆虫 Pollinator	参考文献Reference
(顺式)-3-己烯醛、(反式)-2-己烯醛、(反式)-3-己烯醇和(顺式)-3-己烯乙酸酯与少量单萜芳樟醇和β-月桂烯的混合物Mixture of (Z)-3-hexenal, (E)-2-hexenal, (E)-3-hexen-1-ol and (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate with a small amount of linalool and β-myrcene		玉米 Z. mays			短管赤眼蜂 Trichogramma pretiosum◆		[64]
6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮、β-榄香烯 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one, β-elemene		反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus			中红侧沟茧蜂 Microplitis mediator◆		[66]
(顺式)-3-己烯乙酸酯、水杨酸甲酯(Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, methyl salicylate		小麦等植物Triticum aestivum, et al.			黑带食蚜蝇、异色瓢虫、多异瓢虫、七星瓢虫、食螨瓢虫Episyrphus balteatus, Harmonia axyridis, Hippodamia variegate, Coccinella septempunctata, Stethorus punctum picipes◆		[69-72]
(反式, 反式)-α-法尼烯、苯甲醛、茶香酮、2, 2, 6-三甲基-1, 4-环己二酮、氧化异佛尔酮 (E, E)-α-farnesene, benzaldehyde, 4- oxoisophorone, 2, 2, 6-trimethylcyclohexane- 1,4-dione, oxoisophorone oxide			大叶醉鱼草 Buddleja davidii	甘蓝尺蠖Trichoplusia ni●			[89]
1, 4-对苯二甲醚、苯乙醇、2-甲氧基苯甲醛等混合物 Mixture of 1,4-dimethoxybenzene, 2- phenylethanol and 2-methoxybenzaldehyde, et al.			神后鸢尾 Iris planifolia			熊蜂、意大利蜜蜂、黑带食蚜蝇 Bombus ruderatus, Apis mellifera ligustica, E. balteatus◆	[85]
(顺式)-茉莉酮(Z)-jasmone			万年青属植物 Dieffenbachia aurantiaca			夜行性盲蝽Neella floridula◆	[88]
α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、β-月桂烯和β-水芹烯等混合物Mixture of α-pinene, β-pinene, β-myrcene and β-phellandrene, et al.			疏花火烧兰 Epipactis veratrifolia			黑带食蚜蝇 E. balteatus◆	[91-93]
柠檬烯Limonene			甜叶菊 Stevia rebaudiana			蜜蜂、黑带食蚜蝇等 A. mellifera, E. balteatus, et al.◆	[86]
(反式)-β-罗勒烯和芳樟醇等混合物Mixture of (E)-β-ocimene and linalool, et al.			巴西香可可 Paullinia cupana			隧蜂Megalopta genalis◆	[87]
丁香酚、α-古巴烯、甲基丁香酚的混合物Mixture of eugenol, α-copaene and methyleugenol;苯甲酸甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯、(反式)-α-法尼烯、γ-癸内酯和(反式)-金合欢醇的混合物 Mixture of methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, (E)-α-farnesene, γ-decalactone and (E)-farnesol			刺萼龙葵 Solanum rostratum			东方熊蜂Bombus impatiens◆	[81]
苯乙醛、水杨酸甲酯、2-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯Phenylacetaldehyde, methyl salicylate, dimethyl salicylate			丝路蓟 Cirsium arvense			黑带食蚜蝇 E. balteatus●	[83]
2-乙基-5-丙基-1, 3-环己二酮 2-Ethyl-5-propylcyclohexan-1, 3- dione			澳大利亚兰花 Chiloglottis trapeziformis			黄蜂 Neozeleboria cryptoides◆	[94-95]
(反式)-β-香柑油烯 (E)-β-bergamotene			猴面花 Mimulus guttatus			东方熊蜂 B. impatiens●	[100]

Table 1

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Mechanisms and Applications of Plant-Herbivore-Natural Enemy Tritrophic Interactions Mediated by Volatile Organic Compounds

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