RNA介导的DNA甲基化路径在植物抗病中的研究进展

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.S.002

Abstract

Abstract: RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) is an epigenetic process in plants that relies on two core proteins: Dicer-Like 3 (DCL3), which processes long double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) into siRNAs, and Argonaute 4 (AGO4), which is involved in siRNA effector functions. RdDM also depends on a specialized transcriptional machinery that is centred around two plant-specific RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-related enzymes called Pol IV and Pol V. Recently, RdDM is found to be involved in plant defense. In this paper, we present an up-to-date overview on RdDM and its related genes during plant defense. We also provide opinions on future research directions for crop defense and breeding.

Key words: RdDM, siRNA, epigenetic modification, plant defense

GENG Shuai-feng, LI Ai-li, MAO Long. Research Progress on the Roles of RNA-Directed DNA Methylation Pathway in Plant Defense[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(S): 16-22.

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