Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (15): 3176-3181.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.15.020

• VETERINARY SCIENCE • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Establishment and Optimization of Immunohistochemistry Assay for Detection of Chronic Wasting Disease

 ZHANG  Xin-Xin, LIU  Huan-Qi, LIU  Yu-Tian, SUN  Cheng-You, CHI  Tian-Ying, YU  Xiao-Jing, DENG  Ming-Yi, WANG  Zhi-Liang   

  1. 1.青岛农业大学动物科技学院,山东青岛 266109,中国
    2.中国动物卫生与流行病学中心,山东青岛 266032,中国
    3.美国农业部外来动物疫病诊断实验室,纽约 11944-0848,美国
  • Received:2011-10-19 Online:2012-08-01 Published:2012-05-23

Abstract: 【Objective】The purpose of this study is to establish and optimize immunohistochemical assay for detection of chronic wasting disease (CWD) based on the monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) against Elk cellular prion protein which were independently developed by China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center. 【Method】Negative and positive slices were made by conventional paraffin method,and ABC method of IHC was used to detect the 5 McAbs.【Result】The results indicated that only two (No. 5E3 and 3B2) from 5 McAbs (No. 5A5, 3B2, 6D12, 5E3 and 1F5, respectively ) could be used for the immunohistochemical  detection of positive spinal cord section of Elk. It was showed strong specific immunoreactivity with cervid abnormal prion protein by 5E3 and weak specific immunoreactivity by 3B2. There was no any immunoreactivity by other McAbs with various experimental concentrations. Additionally, the best immunoreactivity was present when McAb 5E3 was used at 1/10000 dilution. 【Conclusion】The study demonstrated that 5E3 can be used in national surveillance of CWD.

Key words: elk, chronic wasting disease, monoclonal antibodies, immunohistochemistry

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