长期施肥对红壤双季稻系统氮素盈亏和土壤碱解氮的影响

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2024.24.007

中国农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (24): 4907-4918.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2024.24.007

• 土壤肥料·节水灌溉·农业生态环境 • 上一篇下一篇

长期施肥对红壤双季稻系统氮素盈亏和土壤碱解氮的影响

胡丹丹¹(), 宋惠洁¹, 段英华², 吴艳¹, 胡志华¹, 徐小林¹, 张文菊², 何小林³, 柳开楼¹(), 苏鹏⁴, 黄群招⁵

¹ 江西省红壤及种质资源研究所/农业农村部酸化土改良与利用重点实验室，南昌 331717
² 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所，北京 100081
³ 江西省农业技术推广中心，南昌 330046
⁴ 上饶市农林水科学研究中心，江西上饶 334000
⁵ 梅州市农业综合服务中心，广东梅州 514000

收稿日期:2023-12-28 接受日期:2024-02-27 出版日期:2024-12-16 发布日期:2024-12-23
通信作者:
柳开楼，E-mail：liukailou@163.com
联系方式: 胡丹丹，E-mail：danhcbwlh@163.com。
基金资助:
国家科技基础资源调查专项课题(2021FY100504); 江西省重点研发计划“揭榜挂帅”项目(20223BBF61020); 江西省双千计划项目(jxsq2020102116); 江西省高层次高技能领军人才培养工程(2021-49)

Effects of Long-Term Fertilization on Nitrogen Surplus and Deficit and Soil Alkali-Hydrolyzed Nitrogen in Red Soil Double-Cropping Rice System

HU DanDan¹(), SONG HuiJie¹, DUAN YingHua², WU Yan¹, HU ZhiHhua¹, XU XiaoLin¹, ZHANG WenJu², HE XiaoLin³, LIU KaiLou¹(), SU Peng⁴, HUANG QunZhao⁵

¹ Jiangxi Institute of Red Soil and Germplasm Resources/Key Laboratory of Acidified Soil Amelioration and Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanchang 331717
² Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081
³ Jiangxi Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Nanchang 330046
⁴ Shangrao Agricultural, Forestry and Water Science Research Center, Shangrao 334000, Jiangxi
⁵ Meizhou Agricultural Comprehensive Service Center, Meizhou 514000, Guangdong

Received:2023-12-28 Accepted:2024-02-27 Published:2024-12-16 Online:2024-12-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】分析不同氮肥管理条件下水稻的产量、氮肥吸收利用率以及氮素表观平衡与土壤碱解氮的量化关系，更全面地了解长期施肥对土壤肥力的影响，为红壤稻田高效生产和科学氮素管理提供理论指导。【方法】依托红壤双季稻长期施肥定位试验（始于1981年，位于江西省进贤县），选取不施肥（CK）、施氮磷化肥（NP）、施氮钾化肥（NK）、施氮磷钾化肥（NPK）、施氮磷钾化肥和有机肥（NPKM）等5个处理，调查分析每季水稻的籽粒和秸秆产量、氮素吸收量，晚稻后分析耕层土壤碱解氮含量，并以10年为一个阶段，计算并分析水稻氮素吸收量、氮肥利用率、氮素表观平衡以及耕层土壤碱解氮的变化。【结果】在试验40年间（1981—2020年），NPKM处理的水稻产量及氮素吸收量均为最高，较CK分别增加65.9%—108.4%和85.1%—132.5%，较化肥处理（NPK、NK和NP）分别增加19.3%—92.1%和19.4%—99.8%，均差异显著。随试验年限的增加，化肥处理的氮肥利用率逐渐降低，NPKM处理在前30年（1981—2010年）也呈降低趋势，但降低速率较化肥处理小，在近10年（2011—2020年）则有所升高，且由前10年（1981—1990年）所有处理中最低，到近10年升为最高，较化肥处理增加25.3%—271.2%。氮素盈余量在试验40年间最高均为NPKM处理，较化肥处理增幅为137.1%—577.2%，但在后30年（1991—2020年）间，其氮素盈余量随着试验年限的增加呈逐渐降低趋势。试验40年间土壤碱解氮含量最高的均为NPKM处理，较CK增加7.1%—24.4%，但前10年差异不显著，较化肥处理增加11.0%—35.2%，而化肥处理与CK则始终无显著差异。相关性分析显示，在后20年（2001—2020年）间，氮素盈余量与土壤碱解氮含量显著正相关。【结论】在红壤双季稻系统，随施肥年限的增加，有机无机肥配施对水稻产量、氮素吸收量、氮肥吸收利用率和土壤碱解氮含量的提升效果最佳，同时，长期施肥导致的氮素盈余量增加也进一步提升了耕层土壤碱解氮含量，且随施肥年限的增加，氮素盈余量对土壤碱解氮的贡献能力逐渐增强。

关键词: 红壤, 长期施肥, 双季稻, 氮素表观平衡, 土壤碱解氮

Abstract:

【Objective】The analysis of rice yield, nitrogen use efficiency and the quantitative relationship between apparent nitrogen balance and soil alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen under different nitrogen fertilizer management conditions could provide a more comprehensive understanding of the effects of long-term fertilization on soil fertility, so as to provide the theoretical guidance for efficient production and scientific nitrogen management of red soil paddy fields. 【Method】Based on the red soil double cropping rice long-term fertilization positioning experiment (started in 1981, located in Jinxian County, Jiangxi Province), five treatments were selected: no fertilizer (CK), nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer (NP), nitrogen and potassium fertilizer (NK), nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer (NPK), nitrogen, phosphorus and organic fertilizer (NPKM), and then the grain and straw yield and nitrogen uptake of rice in each season were investigated and analyzed, and the soil alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen content was analyzed after late rice. The nitrogen uptake, nitrogen utilization rate, nitrogen apparent balance and the changes of soil alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen were calculated and analyzed on a 10-year basis. 【Result】During the 40 years of experiment (1981-2020), the rice yield and nitrogen uptake under NPKM treatment were the highest, increased by 65.9%-108.4% and 85.1%-132.5% compared with CK, respectively, and increased by 19.3%-92.1% and 19.4%-99.8% compared with fertilizer treatments (NPK, NK and NP), respectively, showing significant differences. With the increase of the experimental period, the nitrogen use efficiency of fertilizer treatment gradually decreased, and the NPKM treatment also showed a decreasing trend in the first 30 years (1981-2010), but the rate was slower than that of fertilizer treatment, and increased in the recent 10 years (2011-2020), and from the lowest in the first 10 years (1981-1990) to the highest in the recent 10 years, increased by 25.3%-271.2% compared with fertilizer treatment. The nitrogen surplus was the highest under NPKM treatment during the 40 years of experiment, with an increase of 137.1%-577.2% compared with fertilizer treatment, but in the last 30 years (1991-2020), the nitrogen surplus gradually decreased with the increase of the experimental period. The soil alkaline hydrolyzed nitrogen content was the highest under NPKM treatment during the 40 years of experiment, increased by 7.1%-24.4% compared with CK, but the difference was not significant in the first 10 years, and increased by 11.0%-35.2% compared with fertilizer treatment, while there was no significant difference between fertilizer treatment and CK. Correlation analysis showed that the nitrogen surplus was significantly positively correlated with the soil alkaline hydrolyzed nitrogen content in the last 20 years (2001-2020). 【Conclusion】In the red soil double-cropping rice system, with the increase of fertilization years, the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers had better effects on rice yield, nitrogen uptake, nitrogen uptake and utilization, and soil alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen content. Meanwhile, the increase of nitrogen surplus caused by long-term fertilization also further increased the soil alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen content in the topsoil. The contribution capacity of nitrogen surplus to soil alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen increased gradually.

Key words: red soil, long-term fertilization, double-cropping rice, apparent nitrogen balance, soil alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen

胡丹丹, 宋惠洁, 段英华, 吴艳, 胡志华, 徐小林, 张文菊, 何小林, 柳开楼, 苏鹏, 黄群招. 长期施肥对红壤双季稻系统氮素盈亏和土壤碱解氮的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(24): 4907-4918.

HU DanDan, SONG HuiJie, DUAN YingHua, WU Yan, HU ZhiHhua, XU XiaoLin, ZHANG WenJu, HE XiaoLin, LIU KaiLou, SU Peng, HUANG QunZhao. Effects of Long-Term Fertilization on Nitrogen Surplus and Deficit and Soil Alkali-Hydrolyzed Nitrogen in Red Soil Double-Cropping Rice System[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(24): 4907-4918.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

链接本文: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2024.24.007

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/CN/Y2024/V57/I24/4907

图/表 7

表1

图1

图2

表2

表3

表4

图3

参考文献 46

[1]	樊鹏飞, 刘伟民, 田昌, 向红坤, 杨勇, 张振华. 南方典型双季稻田氮素吸收及平衡. 水土保持学报, 2021, 35(3): 259-267.
	FAN P F, LIU W M, TIAN C, XIANG H K, YANG Y, ZHANG Z H. Nitrogen absorption and balance of typical double cropping rice fields in southern China. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2021, 35(3): 259-267. (in Chinese)
[2]	刘淑军, 李冬初, 高菊生, 黄晶, 余泓, 李照全, 文炯, 张会民. 长期施肥红壤稻田肥力与产量的相关性及县域验证. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(7): 1262-1272.
	LIU S J, LI D C, GAO J S, HUANG J, YU H, LI Z Q, WEN J, ZHANG H M. Correlation of red paddy soil fertility with rice yield under long-term fertilization and county verification. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(7): 1262-1272. (in Chinese)
[3]	SONG F F, XU M G, DUAN Y H, CAI Z J, WEN S L, CHEN X N, SHI W Q, COLINET G. Spatial variability of soil properties in red soil and its implications for site-specific fertilizer management. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2020, 19(9): 2313-2325.
[4]	孙园园, 孙永健, 杨志远, 秦俭, 彭玉, 徐徽, 马均. 不同形态氮肥与结实期水分胁迫对水稻氮素利用及产量的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21(3): 274-281.
	SUN Y Y, SUN Y J, YANG Z Y, QIN J, PENG Y, XU H, MA J. Nitrogen use efficiency and yield of rice under different nitrogen and water stress conditions at grain-filling stage. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2013, 21(3): 274-281. (in Chinese)
[5]	周雯雯, 贾浩然, 张月, 李卫, 李保同, 汤丽梅. 不同类型新型肥料对双季稻产量、氮肥利用率和经济效益的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(4): 657-668.
	ZHOU W W, JIA H R, ZHANG Y, LI W, LI B T, TANG L M. Effects of different new types of fertilizer on yield, nitrogen use eiificiency and economic benefit of double cropping rice. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(4): 657-668. (in Chinese)
[6]	ZENG M F, DE VRIES W, BONTEN L T C, ZHU Q C, HAO T X, LIU X J, XU M G, SHI X J, ZHANG F S, SHEN J B. Model-based analysis of the long-term effects of fertilization management on cropland soil acidification. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017, 51(7): 3843-3851.
[7]	YU C Q, HUANG X, CHEN H, GODFRAY H C J, WRIGHT J S, HALL J W, GONG P, NI S Q, QIAO S C, HUANG G R, XIAO Y C, ZHANG J, FENG Z, JU X T, CIAIS P, STENSETH N C, HESSEN D O, SUN Z L, YU L, CAI W J, FU H H, HUANG X M, ZHANG C, LIU H B, TAYLOR J. Managing nitrogen to restore water quality in China. Nature, 2019, 567: 516-520.
[8]	GALLOWAY J N. The global nitrogen cycle: past, present and future. Science in China Series C: Life Sciences, 2005, 48(2): 669-678.
[9]	鲁如坤, 时正元, 施建平. 我国南方6省农田养分平衡现状评价和动态变化研究. 中国农业科学, 2000, 33(2): 63-67. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2000-33-2-66-70
	LU R K, SHI Z Y, SHI J P. Nutrient balance of agroecosystem in six provinces in southern China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2000, 33(2): 63-67. (in Chinese)
[10]	白由路. 国内外耕地培育的差异与思考. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(6): 1381-1388.
	BAI Y L. Overview of rural land nurtures in China and abroad. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2015, 21(6): 1381-1388. (in Chinese)
[11]	TRIBERTI L, NASTRI A, BALDONI G. Long-term effects of crop rotation, manure and mineral fertilisation on carbon sequestration and soil fertility. European Journal of Agronomy, 2016, 74: 47-55.
[12]	高菊生, 黄晶, 董春华, 徐明岗, 曾希柏, 文石林. 长期有机无机肥配施对水稻产量及土壤有效养分影响. 土壤学报, 2014, 51(2): 314-324.
	GAO J S, HUANG J, DONG C H, XU M G, ZENG X B, WEN S L. Effects of long-term combined application of organic and chemical fertilizers on rice yield and soil available nutrients. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2014, 51(2): 314-324. (in Chinese)
[13]	温延臣, 李海燕, 袁亮, 徐久凯, 马荣辉, 林治安, 赵秉强. 长期定位施肥对潮土剖面养分分布的影响. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(21): 4460-4469. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.21.014.
	WEN Y C, LI H Y, YUAN L, XU J K, MA R H, LIN Z A, ZHAO B Q. Effect of long-term fertilization on nutrient distribution of fluvo-aquic soil profile. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(21): 4460-4469. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.21.014. (in Chinese)
[14]	韩晓增, 王凤仙, 王凤菊, 邹文秀. 长期施用有机肥对黑土肥力及作物产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2010, 28(1): 66-71.
	HAN X Z, WANG F X, WANG F J, ZOU W X. Effects of long-term organic manure application on crop yield and fertility of black soil. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2010, 28(1): 66-71. (in Chinese)
[15]	洪曦, 高菊生, 罗尊长, 曾希柏, 白玲玉, 罗志勇, 易平, 陈淑平. 不同施肥措施对红壤稻田氮磷平衡及生态经济效益的影响. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(1): 158-166. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201801.029
	HONG X, GAO J S, LUO Z C, ZENG X B, BAI L Y, LUO Z Y, YI P, CHEN S P. Effects of different fertilization regimes on nitrogen and phosphorus balance and eco-economic benefits in red paddy field. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2018, 29(1): 158-166. (in Chinese)
[16]	叶静, 俞巧钢, 杨梢娜, 姜丽娜, 马军伟, 王强, 汪建妹, 孙万春, 符建荣. 有机无机肥配施对杭嘉湖地区稻田氮素利用率及环境效应的影响. 水土保持学报, 2011, 25(3): 87-91.
	YE J, YU Q G, YANG S N, JIANG L N, MA J W, WANG Q, WANG J M, SUN W C, FU J R. Effect of combined application of organic manure and chemical fertilizers on N use efficiency in paddy fields and the environmental effects in Hangjiahu area. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011, 25(3): 87-91. (in Chinese)
[17]	魏文良, 刘路, 仇恒浩. 有机无机肥配施对我国主要粮食作物产量和氮肥利用效率的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2020, 26(8): 1384-1394.
	WEI W L, LIU L, QIU H H. Effects of different organic resources application combined with chemical fertilizer on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of main grain crops in China. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2020, 26(8): 1384-1394. (in Chinese)
[18]	刘汝亮, 张爱平, 李友宏, 王芳, 赵天成, 陈晨, 洪瑜. 长期配施有机肥对宁夏引黄灌区水稻产量和稻田氮素淋失及平衡特征的影响. 农业环境科学学报, 2015, 34(5): 947-954.
	LIU R L, ZHANG A P, LI Y H, WANG F, ZHAO T C, CHEN C, HONG Y. Rice yield, nitrogen use efficiency(NUE) and nitrogen leaching losses as affected by long-term combined applications of manure and chemical fertilizers in Yellow River irrigated region of Ningxia, China. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2015, 34(5): 947-954. (in Chinese)
[19]	樊红柱, 陈琨, 陈庆瑞, 秦鱼生, 蒋松. 长期定位施肥31年后紫色水稻土碳、氮含量及储量变化. 西南农业学报, 2018, 31(7): 1425-1431.
	FAN H Z, CHEN K, CHEN Q R, QIN Y S, JIANG S. Changes of carbon and nitrogen in purple paddy soil after 31-year of fertilization. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 31(7): 1425-1431. (in Chinese)
[20]	徐一兰, 唐海明, 程爱武, 李益锋, 李永, 何炜, 胡赛晶, 王跃平. 长期不同施肥模式对双季稻田土壤养分及水稻产量的影响. 华北农学报, 2017, 32(6): 192-197. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2017.06.028
	XU Y L, TANG H M, CHENG A W, LI Y F, LI Y, HE W, HU S J, WANG Y P. Effects of different long-term fertilizer managements on soil nutrients and rice yield in double cropping paddy field. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2017, 32(6): 192-197. (in Chinese) doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2017.06.028
[21]	宋惠洁, 胡丹丹, 邬磊, 都江雪, 胡志华, 张文菊, 李大明, 余红英, 柳开楼. 长期有机无机肥配施下玉米氮素利用率和红壤碱解氮含量的阶段性变化. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2022, 28(11): 2030-2040.
	SONG H J, HU D D, WU L, DU J X, HU Z H, ZHANG W J, LI D M, YU H Y, LIU K L. Dynamics of nitrogen use efficiency of maize and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content of red soil under long-term application of organic and inorganic fertilizers. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2022, 28(11): 2030-2040. (in Chinese)
[22]	鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法. 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 2000.
	LU R K. Methods of Soil Agrochemical Analysis. Beijing: China Agriculture Scientech Press, 2000. (in Chinese)
[23]	李文昭, 周虎, 陈效民, 彭新华, 余喜初. 基于同步辐射显微CT研究不同施肥措施下水稻土团聚体微结构特征. 土壤学报, 2014, 51(1): 67-74.
	LI W Z, ZHOU H, CHEN X M, PENG X H, YU X C. Characterization of aggregate microstructures of paddy soils under different patterns of fertilization with synchrotron radiation micro-CT. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2014, 51(1): 67-74. (in Chinese)
[24]	LI H, FENG W T, HE X H, ZHU P, GAO H J, SUN N, XU M G. Chemical fertilizers could be completely replaced by manure to maintain high maize yield and soil organic carbon (SOC) when SOC reaches a threshold in the Northeast China Plain. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2017, 16(4): 937-946.
[25]	王小彬, 武雪萍, 赵全胜, 邓祥征, 蔡典雄. 中国农业土地利用管理对土壤固碳减排潜力的影响. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(11): 2284-2293. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.11.010.
	WANG X B, WU X P, ZHAO Q S, DENG X Z, CAI D X. Effects of cropland-use management on potentials of soil carbon sequestration and carbon emission mitigation in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(11): 2284-2293. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2011.11.010. (in Chinese)
[26]	袁颖红, 樊后保, 黄欠如, 廖迎春, 黄荣珍. 长期施肥对水稻光合特性及水分利用效率的影响. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(11): 2239-2244.
	YUAN Y H, FAN H B, HUANG Q R, LIAO Y C, HUANG R Z. Effects of long-term fertilization on rice photosynthetic traits and water use efficiency. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2009, 28(11): 2239-2244. (in Chinese)
[27]	崔新卫, 张杨珠, 高菊生, 高鹏, 彭福元. 长期不同施肥处理对红壤稻田土壤性质及晚稻产量与品质的影响. 华北农学报, 2019, 34(6): 190-197. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20190052
	CUI X W, ZHANG Y Z, GAO J S, GAO P, PENG F Y. Effects of long-term fertilization treatments on soil properties, rice yield and quality in reddish paddy soil. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2019, 34(6): 190-197. (in Chinese) doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20190052
[28]	李颖, 薛利红, 潘复燕, 杨林章. 氮磷互作对水稻冠层光谱的影响及其PNN识别. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47(14): 2742-2750. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.14.005.
	LI Y, XUE L H, PAN F Y, YANG L Z. Effects of interaction of N and P on rice canopy spectral reflectance and its PNN identification. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(14): 2742-2750. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.14.005. (in Chinese)
[29]	申凤敏, 姜桂英, 张玉军, 刘芳, 刘世亮, 柳开楼. 典型红壤不同形态氮素迁移对长期施肥制度的响应. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(14): 2468-2483. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.14.007.
	SHEN F M, JIANG G Y, ZHANG Y J, LIU F, LIU S L, LIU K L. Response of different forms of nitrogen migration in typical red soil to long-term different fertilization systems. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(14): 2468-2483. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.14.007. (in Chinese)
[30]	周焱, 罗安程. 有机肥处理对小麦根系生长、活力和磷吸收的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 1997, 3(3): 243-248.
	ZHOU Y, LUO A C. Effect of organic manure on phosphorus absorption and root activities of wheat. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 1997, 3(3): 243-248. (in Chinese)
[31]	李絮花, 杨守祥, 于振文, 余松烈. 有机肥对小麦根系生长及根系衰老进程的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2005, 11(4): 467-472.
	LI X H, YANG S X, YU Z W, YU S L. Effects of organic manure application on growth and senescence of root in winter wheat. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science, 2005, 11(4): 467-472. (in Chinese)
[32]	柳开楼, 张会民, 韩天富, 周利军, 李大明, 胡志华, 黄庆海, 叶会财, 徐小林, 胡惠文. 长期化肥和有机肥施用对双季稻根茬生物量及养分积累特征的影响. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(18): 3540-3548. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.18.010.
	LIU K L, ZHANG H M, HAN T F, ZHOU L J, LI D M, HU Z H, HUANG Q H, YE H C, XU X L, HU H W. Effects of long-term application of chemical and organic fertilizers on root biomass and nutrient in double cropping rice system. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(18): 3540-3548. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.18.010. (in Chinese)
[33]	朱兆良. 关于土壤氮素研究中的几个问题. 土壤学进展, 1989, 17(2): 1-9.
	ZHU Z L. Some problems in the study of soil nitrogen. Progress in Soil Science, 1989, 17(2): 1-9. (in Chinese)
[34]	徐祖祥. 西湖平原区连续 13 年定位施肥对麦、稻产量及土壤肥力的影响. 植物营养与肥料学, 2011, 17(1):16-21.
	XU Z X. Influences of consecutive 13-year long-term fertilization on yields of rice and wheat and soil fertility in Xihu Plain. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2011, 17(1): 16-21. (in Chinese)
[35]	鲁如坤, 刘鸿翔, 闻大中, 钦绳武, 郑剑英, 王周琼. 我国典型地区农业生态系统养分循环和平衡研究 Ⅱ. 农田养分收入参数. 土壤通报, 1996, 27(4): 151-154.
	LU R K, LIU H X, WEN D Z, QIN S W, ZHENG J Y, WANG Z Q. Study on nutrient cycle and balance of agro-ecosystem in typical areas of China Ⅱ. Nutrient input parameters of farmland. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 1996, 27(4): 151-154. (in Chinese)
[36]	王体健, 刘倩, 赵恒, 周静, 樊建凌. 江西红壤地区农田生态系统大气氮沉降通量的研究. 土壤学报, 2008, 45(2): 280-287.
	WANG T J, LIU Q, ZHAO H, ZHOU J, FAN J L. Atmospheric nitrogen deposition in agrecosystem in red soil region of Jiangxi Province. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2008, 45(2): 280-287. (in Chinese)
[37]	吴宇. 低氮诱导的水稻根系形态解剖结构变化及其对氮素吸收分配的影响[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2020.
	WU Y. Low nitrogen induced changes of morphological and anatomical characterics and its effects on nitrogen uptake and distribution in rice[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2020. (in Chinese)
[38]	张云贵, 刘宏斌, 李志宏, 林葆, 张夫道. 长期施肥条件下华北平原农田硝态氮淋失风险的研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2005, 11(6): 711-716, 736.
	ZHANG Y G, LIU H B, LI Z H, LIN B, ZHANG F D. Study of nitrate leaching potential from agricultural land in Northern China under long-term fertilization conditions. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizing Science, 2005, 11(6): 711-716, 736. (in Chinese)
[39]	张玉革, 王力, 姜勇. 施肥对水稻生物学性状和土壤氮素平衡的影响. 沈阳农业大学学报, 1999, 30(2): 115-117.
	ZHANG Y G, WANG L, JIANG Y. Effect of fertilizer application on biological properties of rice and the balance of soil nitrogen. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 1999, 30(2): 115-117. (in Chinese)
[40]	邓超, 毕利东, 秦江涛, 张桃林, 余喜初. 长期施肥下土壤性质变化及其对微生物生物量的影响. 土壤, 2013, 45(5): 888-893.
	DENG C, BI L D, QIN J T, ZHANG T L, YU X C. Effects of long-term fertilization on soil property changes and soil microbial biomass. Soils, 2013, 45(5): 888-893. (in Chinese)
[41]	WANG J G, BAKKEN L R. Competition for nitrogen during mineralization of plant residues in soil: Microbial response to C and N availability. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 1997, 29(2): 163-170.
[42]	HODGE A, ROBINSON D, FITTER A. Are microorganisms more effective than plants at competing for nitrogen? Trends in Plant Science, 2000, 5(7): 304-308. pmid: 10871903
[43]	熊艺, 郑璐, 沈仁芳, 兰平. 缺氮胁迫对小麦根际土壤微生物群落结构特征的影响. 土壤学报, 2022, 59(1): 218-230.
	XIONG Y, ZHENG L, SHEN R F, LAN P. Effects of nitrogen deficiency on microbial community structure in rhizosphere soil of wheat. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2022, 59(1): 218-230. (in Chinese)
[44]	赵宽, 周葆华, 马万征, 羊礼敏. 不同环境胁迫对根系分泌有机酸的影响研究进展. 土壤, 2016, 48(2): 235-240.
	ZHAO K, ZHOU B H, MA W Z, YANG L M. The influence of different environmental stresses on root-exuded organic acids: a review. Soils, 2016, 48(2): 235-240. (in Chinese)
[45]	鲁如坤, 刘鸿翔, 闻大中, 钦绳武, 郑剑英, 王周琼. 我国典型地区农业生态系统养分循环和平衡研究 Ⅰ.农田养分支出参数. 土壤通报, 1996, 27(4): 145-150, 154.
	LU R K, LIU H X, WEN D Z, QIN S W, ZHENG J Y, WANG Z Q. Study on nutrient cycle and balance of agro-ecosystem in typical areas of China I. Nutrient expenditure parameters of farmland. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 1996, 27(4): 145-150, 154. (in Chinese)
[46]	侯云鹏, 韩立国, 孔丽丽, 尹彩侠, 秦裕波, 李前, 谢佳贵. 不同施氮水平下水稻的养分吸收、转运及土壤氮素平衡. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(4): 836-845.
	HOU Y P, HAN L G, KONG L L, YIN C X, QIN Y B, LI Q, XIE J G. Nutrient absorption, translocation in rice and soil nitrogen equilibrium under different nitrogen application doses. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2015, 21(4): 836-845. (in Chinese)

处理 Treatment	年份 Year
处理 Treatment	1981-1990	1991-2000	2001-2010	2011-2020
NP	29.14±7.14b	24.69±4.79b	21.09±4.54b	17.36±1.39b
NK	28.67±10.55b	14.23±8.60c	8.85±4.24d	7.06±3.94c
NPK	38.54±7.26a	31.13±6.65a	25.29±4.45a	20.93±5.11ab
NPKM	24.97±4.85b	21.49±5.44b	18.61±3.89c	26.22±2.05a

处理 Treatment	年份 Year
处理 Treatment	1981-1990	1991-2000	2001-2010	2011-2020
CK	-78.69±10.34d	-69.84±10.71e	-85±15.90e	-77.78±10.28d
NP	48.86±10.71b	65.71±17.26c	56.08±20.56c	70.98±8.60c
NK	49.71±24.61b	84.55±21.20b	78.12±20.46b	89.51±10.63b
NPK	31.93±12.26c	54.13±21.85d	48.52±20.92d	64.55±11.82c
NPKM	216.25±14.54a	238.77±30.44a	233.99±26.80a	212.25±8.99a

处理 Treatment	年份Year
处理 Treatment	1981-1990	1991-2000	2001-2010	2011-2020
CK	169.75±19.22ab	174.90±23.07b	182.68±24.95b	221.19±10.24b
NP	157.54±18.07b	160.90±17.62b	190.58±26.72b	218.53±32.88b
NK	159.75±18.17b	163.56±31.53b	187.77±24.37b	223.31±15.95b
NPK	163.80±21.94b	170.96±33.78b	191.25±25.84b	207.36±23.85b
NPKM	181.80±12.02a	217.52±24.50a	222.27±28.71a	258.51±6.83a

长期施肥对红壤双季稻系统氮素盈亏和土壤碱解氮的影响

Effects of Long-Term Fertilization on Nitrogen Surplus and Deficit and Soil Alkali-Hydrolyzed Nitrogen in Red Soil Double-Cropping Rice System

RichHTML

PDF

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 7

参考文献 46

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	宋雅荣, 常单娜, 周国朋, 高嵩涓, 段廷玉, 曹卫东. 解磷细菌活化水稻土中低品位磷矿粉的效果与机制[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(6): 1102-1116.
[2]	邱海华, 蒯磊鑫, 张璐, 刘立生, 文石林, 蔡泽江. 水田改旱地和菜地后红壤酸度和养分变化特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(3): 525-538.
[3]	申文艳, 张乃于, 李天娇, 宋天昊, 张秀芝, 彭畅, 刘红芳, 张淑香, 段碧华. 长期施肥黑土phoD微生物群落特征及其对有机磷组分的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(20): 4082-4093.
[4]	李天娇, 张乃于, 申文艳, 宋天昊, 刘红芳, 刘晓燕, 张秀芝, 彭畅, 杨劲峰, 张淑香. 长期施肥对黑土和棕壤团聚体稳定性的影响及驱动因素[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(19): 3835-3847.
[5]	杨文辉, 罗灏程, 董二伟, 王劲松, 王媛, 刘秋霞, 黄晓磊, 焦晓燕. 长期不同施肥和深翻对玉米高粱轮作体系作物钾利用及土壤钾形态的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2024, 57(12): 2390-2403.
[6]	王飞, 李清华, 何春梅, 游燕玲, 黄毅斌. 长期施肥对黄泥田土壤团聚体中氮素积累和有机氮组成的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(9): 1718-1728.
[7]	李浩, 陈金, 王洪亮, 柳开楼, 韩天富, 都江雪, 申哲, 刘立生, 黄晶, 张会民. 红壤性水稻土有机无机复合体中碳氮特征对长期施肥的响应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(7): 1333-1343.
[8]	王箫璇, 张敏, 张鑫尧, 魏鹏, 柴如山, 张朝春, 张亮亮, 罗来超, 郜红建. 不同磷肥对砂姜黑土和红壤磷库转化及冬小麦磷素吸收利用的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(6): 1113-1126.
[9]	张灵菲, 马垒, 李玉东, 郑福丽, 魏建林, 谭德水, 崔秀敏, 李燕. 有机物料与化肥长期配施对小麦玉米轮作潮土细菌群落和酶活性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(19): 3843-3855.
[10]	张玮, 严玲玲, 傅志强, 徐莹, 郭慧娟, 周梦瑶, 龙攀. 播期对湖南省双季稻产量和光热资源利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(1): 31-45.
[11]	杨靖雅,胡琼,魏浩东,蔡志文,张馨予,宋茜,徐保东. 基于Sentinel-1/2数据的中国南方单双季稻识别结果一致性分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(16): 3093-3109.
[12]	彭碧琳,李妹娟,胡香玉,钟旭华,唐湘如,刘彦卓,梁开明,潘俊峰,黄农荣,傅友强,胡锐. 轻简氮肥管理对华南双季稻产量和氮肥利用率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(7): 1424-1438.
[13]	朱铁忠,柯健,姚波,陈婷婷,何海兵,尤翠翠,朱德泉,武立权. 沿江双季稻北缘区机插早稻的超高产群体特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(7): 1553-1564.
[14]	郑华斌,李波,王慰亲,雷恩,唐启源. 不同栽培模式对“早籼晚粳”双季稻光氮利用效率及产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(7): 1565-1578.
[15]	刘彦伶,李渝,张艳,张雅蓉,黄兴成,张萌,张文安,蒋太明. 长期施用磷肥和有机肥黄壤微生物量磷特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(6): 1188-1198.

处理Treatment	N	P	K
CK	0	0	0
NP	180	39	0
NK	180	0	125
NPK	180	39	125
NPKM	393	67	230