中国农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (7): 1553-1564.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.07.018
朱铁忠1,柯健1,姚波1,陈婷婷1,何海兵1,尤翠翠1,朱德泉1,武立权1,2()
收稿日期:
2020-02-10
接受日期:
2020-05-05
出版日期:
2021-04-01
发布日期:
2021-04-22
通讯作者:
武立权
作者简介:
朱铁忠,E-mail: 基金资助:
ZHU TieZhong1,KE Jian1,YAO Bo1,CHEN TingTing1,HE HaiBing1,YOU CuiCui1,ZHU DeQuan1,WU LiQuan1,2()
Received:
2020-02-10
Accepted:
2020-05-05
Online:
2021-04-01
Published:
2021-04-22
Contact:
LiQuan WU
摘要: 【目的】研究安徽沿江双季稻北缘区不同机插高产早稻品种产量差异及超高产品种的群体共性特征,为品种选育与精确定量栽培提供参考。【方法】试验于2018—2019年在安徽庐江进行,采用前期筛选获得的9个高产早稻品种为供试材料,分析不同品种的产量及构成、干物质积累、叶面积指数、有效光截获和利用率的差异。【结果】不同高产品种的产量间存在显著差异,通过聚类分析可进一步分为超高产(9.1—9.5 t·hm -2)、更高产(8.1—8.6 t·hm -2)和高产(7.6—7.8 t·hm -2)3种类型。超高产类型品种较更高产和高产类型品种显著提高了每穗粒数、颖花量和千粒重。超高产类型品种的平均日产量为82.4 kg·hm -2·d -1,分别较更高产和高产类型品种提高10.2%和19.8%。干物质积累量是不同类型品种产量差异的主要原因,与更高产和高产类型品种相比,超高产类型品种显著提高水稻中后期的阶段干物质积累量18.3%—21.4%。超高产类型品种具有更高的中后期有效光截获量和光截获利用效率,分别与其高的叶面积指数和库容量有关。相关性分析表明,穗分化期和抽穗期群体有效光截获量分别与每穗粒数和千粒重呈显著正相关,且超高产类型品种具有更高的响应效率。另外,与更高产和高产类型品种相比,超高产类型品种显著提高抽穗期总粒重/叶4.1%—11.3%,这与其高的中后期光截获利用率密切相关。【结论】沿江双季稻北缘区机插早稻品种适宜选用叶面积指数高(穗分化期5.6—6.0、抽穗期7.1—7.3)、穗粒数多(124—132)、千粒重高(25.8—27.0 g),且日产量为80.8—83.7 kg·hm -2·d -1的品种,可获得超高产水平(>9.0 t·hm -2)。
朱铁忠,柯健,姚波,陈婷婷,何海兵,尤翠翠,朱德泉,武立权. 沿江双季稻北缘区机插早稻的超高产群体特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(7): 1553-1564.
ZHU TieZhong,KE Jian,YAO Bo,CHEN TingTing,HE HaiBing,YOU CuiCui,ZHU DeQuan,WU LiQuan. Super-High Yield Characteristics of Mechanically Transplanting Double- Cropping Early Rice in the Northern Margin Area of Yangtze River[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(7): 1553-1564.
表1
水稻主要农学参数的方差分析"
变异来源 Source | 实际产量 Actual yield | 日产量 Daily yield | 收获指数 Harvest index | 成熟期干物质积累量 Dry matter accumulation at maturity stage | 抽穗期叶面积指数 Leaf area index at heading stage |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年份 Year (Y) | 22.03** | 11.8** | 1.2ns | 0.1ns | 0.2ns |
品种 Variety (V) | 37.73** | 106.6** | 1.1ns | 22.7** | 33.2** |
年份 × 品种 Y×V | 1.02ns | 1.4ns | 1.0ns | 1.2ns | 1.3ns |
表2
不同类型水稻品种产量及构成因素"
产量类型 Yield type | 品种 Variety | 实际产量 Actual yield (t·hm-2) | 有效穗数 Panicles (×104 hm-2) | 每穗粒数 Spikelets per panicle | 总颖花量 Total spikelets (×106 hm-2) | 结实率 Grain filling rate (%) | 千粒重 1000-grain weight (g) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
超高产 Super high yield | ZLY2013 | 9.5 | 369.7 | 132.9 | 486.5 | 73.2 | 26.9 |
LLY35 | 9.3 | 357.7 | 129.5 | 456.5 | 76.8 | 26.9 | |
ZF203 | 9.2 | 366.0 | 128.4 | 463.9 | 79.5 | 25.5 | |
ZLY829 | 9.1 | 375.0 | 122.8 | 453.5 | 77.5 | 26.6 | |
平均 Mean | 9.3±0.18a | 367.1±6.8b | 128.4±3.9a | 465.1±13.8a | 76.8±2.41a | 26.4±0.61a | |
更高产 Higher yield | HYZ1 | 8.6 | 359.7 | 119.3 | 423.0 | 79.6 | 25.1 |
LLY942 | 8.3 | 388.3 | 110.7 | 425.6 | 78.1 | 25.0 | |
ZJZ17 | 8.1 | 373.5 | 114.1 | 421.0 | 76.3 | 25.8 | |
平均 Mean | 8.3±0.23b | 375.6±13.8ab | 113.7±5.0b | 422.0±6.7b | 77.7±1.69a | 25.3±0.37b | |
高产 High yield | XZX24 | 7.8 | 389.0 | 104.7 | 409.7 | 76.0 | 25.2 |
ZZ35 | 7.6 | 375.5 | 106.1 | 389.1 | 78.0 | 25.5 | |
平均 Mean | 7.7±0.22c | 380.5±8.3a | 105.6±1.1c | 397.0±11.9c | 77.3±0.99a | 25.4±0.73b |
表3
水稻主要生育时期天数及日产量"
产量类型 Yield type | 品种 Variety | 移栽—穗分化期 TP-PI (d) | 穗分化期—抽穗期 PI-HD (d) | 抽穗—成熟期 HD-MA (d) | 移栽—成熟期 TP-MA (d) | 日产量 Daily yield (kg·hm-2·d-1) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
超高产 Super high yield | ZLY2013 | 32 | 26 | 25 | 83 | 83.7 |
LLY35 | 32 | 27 | 23 | 82 | 82.8 | |
ZF203 | 33 | 27 | 22 | 81 | 82.2 | |
ZLY829 | 33 | 27 | 23 | 83 | 80.8 | |
平均 Mean | 33±0.5a | 27±2.6a | 23±2.5a | 82±0.9a | 82.4±1.3a | |
更高产 Higher yield | HYZ1 | 33 | 25 | 23 | 81 | 76.9 |
LLY942 | 32 | 27 | 23 | 82 | 74.3 | |
ZJZ17 | 31 | 26 | 23 | 83 | 73.0 | |
平均 Mean | 32±0.9a | 26±1.3a | 23±2.1a | 82±0.9a | 74.7±1.9b | |
高产 High yield | XZX24 | 32 | 27 | 22 | 81 | 69.9 |
ZZ35 | 32 | 28 | 23 | 83 | 67.7 | |
平均 Mean | 32±0.3a | 27±2.0a | 23±2.2a | 82±1.1a | 68.8±2.1c |
表4
不同产量类型品种水稻干物质生产特性"
产量类型 Yield type | 品种 Variety | 干物质积累量Dry matter accumulation (t·hm-2) | 群体生长速率 Crop growth rate (g·m-2·d-1) | 收获指数 Harvest index (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
移栽— 穗分化期 TP-PI | 穗分化— 抽穗期 PI-HD | 抽穗— 成熟期 HD-MA | 移栽— 成熟期 TP-MA | 移栽— 穗分化期 TP-PI | 穗分化— 抽穗期 PI-HD | 抽穗— 成熟期 HD-MA | 移栽— 成熟期 TP-MA | |||
超高产 Super high yield | ZLY2013 | 3.1 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 16.7 | 9.5 | 25.3 | 27.9 | 20.1 | 47.4 |
LLY35 | 2.7 | 5.7 | 7.9 | 16.30 | 8.5 | 21.1 | 34.3 | 20.2 | 45.8 | |
ZF203 | 3.5 | 5.5 | 7.9 | 16.8 | 10.9 | 20.2 | 35.8 | 20.8 | 46.9 | |
ZLY829 | 2.4 | 6.5 | 7.4 | 16.4 | 7.4 | 24.1 | 32.2 | 20.0 | 47.6 | |
平均 Mean | 3.0±0.42b | 6.1±0.53a | 7.5±0.43a | 16.6±0.28a | 9.1±1.4b | 22.7±2.2a | 32.6±3.2a | 20.2±0.4a | 46.9±1.7a | |
更高产 Higher yield | HYZ1 | 3.5 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 14.7 | 10.5 | 24.8 | 21.8 | 18.1 | 47.2 |
LLY942 | 3.7 | 6.2 | 5.5 | 15.4 | 11.8 | 22.9 | 24.1 | 19.0 | 46.3 | |
ZJZ17 | 3.4 | 6.4 | 5.3 | 15.1 | 10.9 | 24.5 | 23.0 | 18.8 | 47.2 | |
平均 Mean | 3.5±0.20a | 6.2±0.37a | 5.3±0.32c | 14.9±0.43b | 11.1±0.7a | 24.1±1.1a | 22.9±1.2c | 18.6±0.5b | 46.9±2.1a | |
高产 High yield | XZX24 | 3.1 | 5.3 | 5.8 | 14.2 | 9.7 | 19.5 | 26.5 | 17.5 | 45.6 |
ZZ35 | 3.6 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 14.8 | 11.2 | 18.8 | 25.7 | 18.0 | 47.5 | |
平均 Mean | 3.4±0.27a | 5.3±0.14b | 5.9±0.32b | 14.5±0.54c | 10.4±0.9a | 19.1±0.6b | 26.1±1.3b | 17.7±0.5c | 46.5±1.8a |
表5
不同产量类型水稻品种的抽穗期粒叶比"
产量类型 Yield type | 品种 Variety | 颖花/叶 Spikelets/leaf (cm-2) | 实粒/叶 Filled grains/leaf (cm-2) | 总粒重/叶 Grain weight/leaf (mg·cm-2) |
---|---|---|---|---|
超高产 Super high yield | ZLY2013 | 0.69 | 0.51 | 18.52 |
LLY35 | 0.66 | 0.51 | 17.80 | |
ZF203 | 0.71 | 0.54 | 17.81 | |
ZLY829 | 0.68 | 0.50 | 18.10 | |
平均 Mean | 0.69±0.02a | 0.52±0.02a | 18.06±0.40a | |
更高产 Higher yield | HYZ1 | 0.68 | 0.54 | 17.16 |
LLY942 | 0.69 | 0.54 | 17.35 | |
ZJZ17 | 0.68 | 0.52 | 17.53 | |
平均 Mean | 0.68±0.02a | 0.53±0.02a | 17.35±0.58b | |
高产 High yield | XZX24 | 0.67 | 0.48 | 16.85 |
ZZ35 | 0.61 | 0.48 | 15.58 | |
平均 Mean | 0.64±0.04b | 0.48±0.02b | 16.22±0.86c |
[1] | LI P F, LU J W, HOU W F, PAN Y H, WANG Y, KHAN M R, REN T, CONG R H, LI X K. Reducing nitrogen losses through ammonia volatilization and surface runoff to improve apparent nitrogen recovery of double cropping of late rice using controlled release urea. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017,24(12):11722-11733. |
[2] | PENG S B, BURESH R J, HUANG J L, ZHONG X H, ZOU Y B, YANG J C, WANG G H, LIU Y Y, HU R F, TANG Q Y, CUI K H, ZHANG F S, DOBERMANN A. Improving nitrogen fertilization in rice by site-specific N management. A review Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 2010,30(3):649-656. |
[3] | 岳伟, 陈金华, 阮新民, 陈曦, 陈砚涛, 王珍. 安徽省沿江地区双季稻光热资源利用效率变化特征及对气象产量的影响. 中国生态农业学报, 2019,27(6):929-940. |
YUE W, CHEN J H, RUAN X M, CHEN X, CHEN Y T, WANG Z. Variation in characteristics of light and heat resource utilization efficiency of double-season rice and its impact on meteorological yield along the Yangtze River in Anhui province. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2019,27(6):929-940. (in Chinese) | |
[4] | 艾治勇, 郭夏宇, 刘文祥, 马国辉, 青先国. 长江中游地区双季稻安全生产日期的变化. 作物学报, 2014,40(7):1320-1329. |
AI Z Y, GUO X Y, LIU W X, MA G H, QING X G. Changes of safe production dates of double-season rice in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2014,40(7):1320-1329. (in Chinese) | |
[5] | ZHOU Y J, LI X X, CAO J, LI Y, HUANG J L, PENG S B. High nitrogen input reduces yield loss from low temperature during the seedling stage in early-season rice. Field Crops Research, 2018,228:68-75. |
[6] | HUANG M, YANG C L, JI Q M, JIANG L G, TAN J L, LI Y Q. Tillering responses of rice to plant density and nitrogen rate in a subtropical environment of southern China. Field Crops Research, 2013,149:187-192. |
[7] | 张洪程, 龚金龙. 中国水稻种植机械化高产农艺研究现状及发展探讨. 中国农业科学, 2014,47(7):1273-1289. |
ZHANG H C, GONG J L. Research status and development discussion on high-yielding agronomy of mechanized planting rice in China. Scientia Agriculture Sinica, 2014,47(7):1273-1289. (in Chinese) | |
[8] | 朱德峰, 张玉屏, 陈惠哲, 向镜, 张义凯. 中国水稻高产栽培技术创新与实践. 中国农业科学, 2015,48(17):3404-3414. |
ZHU D F, ZHANG Y P, CHEN H Z, XIANG J, ZHANG Y K. Innovation and practice of high-yield rice cultivation technology in China. Scientia Agriculture Sinica, 2015,48(17):3404-3414. (in Chinese) | |
[9] | 陈惠哲, 徐一成, 张玉屏, 向镜, 张义凯, 朱德峰. 超级早稻钵型毯状秧苗机插效果及产量形成. 中国农业科学, 2019,52(23):4240-4250. |
CHEN H Z, XU Y C, ZHANG Y P, XIANG J, ZHANG Y K, ZHU D F. Effect of pot-mat seeding on the quality of machined transplanting and yield formation of super early rice. Scientia Agriculture Sinica, 2019,52(23):4240-4250. (in Chinese) | |
[10] | 李刚华, 刘正辉, 唐设, 丁承强, 王绍华, 凌启鸿, 丁艳锋. 南方水稻机插现状与发展分析. 中国稻米, 2015,21(5):7-12. |
LI G H, LIU Z H, TANG S, DING C Q, WANG S H, LING Q H, DING Y F. Present situation and development analysis of machine transplanting rice in southern China. China Rice, 2015,21(5):7-12. (in Chinese) | |
[11] | 吕伟生, 曾永军, 石庆华, 潘晓华, 黄山, 商庆银, 谭雪明, 方加海. 双季机插稻不同产量水平群体的产量构成特征研究. 核农学报, 2019,33(10):2048-2057. |
LÜ W S, ZENG Y J, SHI Q H, PAN X H, HUANG S, SHANG Q Y, TAN X M, FANG J H. Characteristics of yield components from middle-yield to super-high-yield of machine-transplanted double rice. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences, 2019,33(10):2048-2057. (in Chinese) | |
[12] | XU L, ZHAN X W, YU T T, NIE L X, HUANG J L, CUI K H, WANG F, LI Y, PENG S B. Yield performance of direct-seeded, double-season rice using varieties with short growth durations in central China. Field Crops Research, 2018,227:49-55. |
[13] | 曾勇军, 石庆华, 潘晓华, 韩涛. 长江中下游双季稻高产株型特征初步研究. 作物学报, 2009,35(3):546-551. |
ZENG Y J, SHI Q H, PAN X H, HAN T. Preliminary study on the plant type characteristic of double cropping rice in middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2009,35(3):546-551. (in Chinese) | |
[14] | 吕伟生, 肖国滨, 叶川, 李亚贞, 陈明, 肖小军, 赖诗盛, 郑伟, 吴艳, 黄天宝. 油-稻-稻三熟制下双季稻高产品种特征研究. 中国农业科学, 2018,51(1):37-48. |
LÜ W S, XIAO G B, YE C, LI Y Z, CHEN M, XIAO X J, LAI S S, ZHENG W, WU Y, HUANG T B. Characteristics of high-yield double rice varieties in rice-rice-rapeseed cropping system. Scientia Agriculture Sinica, 2018,51(1):37-48. (in Chinese) | |
[15] | WU W, NIE L X, LIAO Y C, SHAH F, CUI K H, WANG Q, LIAN Y, HUANG J L. Toward yield improvement of early-season rice: Other options under double rice-cropping system in central China. European Journal of Agronomy, 2013,45(2):75-86. |
[16] | 张洪程, 赵品恒, 孙菊英, 吴桂成, 徐军, 端木银熙, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕. 机插杂交粳稻超高产形成群体特征. 农业工程学报, 2012,28(2):39-44. |
ZHANG H C, ZHAO P H, SUN J Y, WU G C, XU J, DUANMU Y X, DAI Q G, HUO Z Y, XU K, WEI H Y. Population characteristics of super high yield formation of mechanical transplanted japonica hybrid rice. Transaction of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012,28(2):39-44. (in Chinese) | |
[17] | 李刚华, 李德安, 宁加朝, 黄庆宇, 顾伟, 杨从党, 王绍华, 凌启鸿, 丁艳锋. 秧苗密度和施氮量对超高产杂交籼稻秧苗素质的影响. 中国水稻科学, 2008,22(6):610-616. |
LI G H, LI D A, NING J C, HUANG Q Y, GU W, YANG C D, WANG S H, LING Q H, DING Y F. Effects of nitrogen level and seeding density on seeding quality of indica type super high yielding hybrid rice. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2008,22(6):610-616. (in Chinese) | |
[18] | LI G H, XUE L H, GU W, YANG C D, WANG S H, LING Q H, QIN X, DING Y F. Comparison of yield components and plant type characteristics of high-yield rice between Taoyuan, a ‘special eco-site’ and Nanjing, China. Field Crops Research, 2009,112(2/3):214-221. |
[19] | WANG D P, LAZA M R C, CASSMAN K G, HUANG J L, NIE L X, LING X X, CENTENO G S, CUI K H, WANG F, LI Y, PENG S B. Temperature explains the yield difference of double-season rice between tropical and subtropical environments. Field Crops Research, 2016,198:303-311. |
[20] | HOU W F, KHAN M R, ZHANG J L, LU J W, REN T, CONG R H, LI X K. Nitrogen rate and plant density interaction enhances radiation interception, yield and nitrogen use efficiency of mechanically transplanted rice. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 2019,269:183-192. |
[21] | 杨建昌, 杜永, 吴长付, 刘立军, 王志琴, 朱庆森. 超高产粳型水稻生长发育特征的研究. 中国农业科学, 2006,39(7):1336-1345. |
YANG J C, DU Y, WU C F, LIU L J, WANG Z Q, ZHU Q S. Growth and development characteristics of super-high-yielding mid-season japonica rice. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2006,39(7):1336-1345. (in Chinese) | |
[22] | QIAO J, YANG L Z, YAN T M, XUE F, ZHAO D. Rice dry matter and nitrogen accumulation, soil mineral N around root and N leaching, with increasing application rates of fertilizer. European Journal of Agronomy, 2013,49(8):93-103. |
[23] | 邹应斌, 黄见良, 李合松, 张杨珠, 肖应辉, 黄升平, 宋春芳, 程正良, 易建平. 双季稻超高产栽培技术研究. 中国水稻科学, 1998,12(增刊):4-8. |
ZHOU Y B, HUANG J L, LI H S, ZHANG Y Z, XIAO Y H, HUANG S P, SONG C F, CHENG Z L, YI J P. Comparison of different super-high-yielding cultivation methods in double-cropping rice. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 1998,12(Suppl.):4-8. (in Chinese) | |
[24] | LOBELL D B, CASSMAN K G, FIELD C B. Crop yield gaps: Their importance, magnitudes, and causes. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 2009,34(1):179-204. |
[25] | 吴小文, 徐济春, 张晓红, 周兵, 吕和平. 庐江县早籼稻品种比较试验. 现代农业科技, 2013,24:27-29. |
WU X W, XU J C, ZHANG X H, ZHOU B, LÜ H P. The comparison test of early indica variety in Lujiang county. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2013,24:27-29. (in Chinese) | |
[26] | SUI B, FENG X M, TIAN G L, HU X Y, SHEN Q R, GUO S W. Optimizing nitrogen supply increases rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency by regulating yield formation factors. Field Crops Research, 2013,150:99-107. |
[27] | ZHANG Z J, CHU G, LIU L J, WANG Z Q, WANG X M, ZHANG H, YANG J C, ZHANG J H. Mid-season nitrogen application strategies for rice varieties differing in panicle size. Field Crops Research, 2013,150:9-18. |
[28] | 朱大伟, 王力, 郭保卫, 张洪程, 戴其根, 霍中洋, 许轲, 魏海燕. 氮肥运筹对钵苗机插水稻干物质积累和产量及各器官氮素积累的影响. 江苏农业科学, 2015,43(3):46-49. |
ZHU D W, WANG L, GUO B W, ZHANG H C, DAI Q G, HUO Z Y, XU K, WEI H Y. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer management on dry matter accumulation and yield, and nitrogen accumulation in various organs of rice planted in pots. Jiangsu Agricultural Science, 2015,43(3):46-49. (in Chinese) | |
[29] | 何连华, 陈多, 张驰, 田青兰, 吴振元, 李秋萍, 钟晓媛, 邓飞, 胡剑锋, 凌俊英, 任万军. 机插栽培籼杂交稻的日产量及与株型的关系. 中国农业科学, 2019,52(6):981-996. |
HE L H, CHEN D, ZHANG C, TIAN Q L, WU Z Y, LI Q P, ZHONG X Y, DENG F, HU J F, LING J Y, REN W J. The daily yield of medium hybrid rice in machine transplanting and its relationship with plant type. Scientia Agriculture Sinica, 2019,52(6):981-996. (in Chinese) | |
[30] | 张进山, 张晓红, 周兵, 吴小文, 吴晨阳, 潘志军, 尹玲. 庐江县早籼稻适宜机插新品种(系)筛选试验. 安徽农业科学, 2018,46(3):28-30, 33. |
ZHANG J S, ZHANG X H, ZHOU B, WU X W, WU C Y, PAN Z J, YIN L. Screening test of new varieties(lines) suitable machine inserted early indica rice in Lujiang County. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2018,46(3):28-30, 33. (in Chinese) | |
[31] | MANN C C. Future food: Crop Scientists seek a new revolution. Science, 1999,283:310-314. |
[32] | XIONG J, DING C Q, WEI G B, DING Y F, WANG S H. Characteristic of dry-matter accumulation and nitrogen-uptake of super-high-yielding early rice in China. Agronomy Journal, 2013,105(4):1142-1150. |
[33] | 杨惠杰, 李义珍, 杨仁崔, 姜照伟, 郑景生. 超高产水稻的干物质生产特性研究. 中国水稻科学, 2001,15(4):265-270. |
YANG H J, LI Y Z, YANG R C, JIANG Z W, ZHENG J S. Dry matter production characteristics of super high yielding rice. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 2001,15(4):265-270. (in Chinese) | |
[34] | 唐海明, 肖小平, 逄焕成, 聂泽民, 李玉义, 汤文光, 于天一, 汪柯, 李强, 杨光立. 双季稻区不同栽培方式对水稻光合生理特性、粒叶比及产量的影响. 中国农业大学学报, 2015,20(4):48-56. |
TANG H M, XIAO X P, PANG H C, NIE Z M, LI Y Y, TANG W G, YU T Y, WANG K, LI Q, YANG G L. Effects of different cultivation methods on rice photosynthetic characteristics, grain leaf area ratio and yield in double rice cropping system. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2015,20(4):48-56. (in Chinese) | |
[35] | 童平, 杨世民, 马均, 吴合洲, 傅泰露, 李敏, 王明田. 不同水稻品种在不同光照条件下的光合特性及干物质积累. 应用生态学报, 2008,19(3):505-511. |
TONG P, YANG S M, MA J, WU H Z, FU T L, LI M, WANG M T. Photosynthetic characteristics and dry matter accumulation of hybrid rice varieties under different light conditions. Chinese Journal Applied Ecology, 2008,19(3):505-511. (in Chinese) | |
[36] | HUANG M, JIANG L G, XIA B, ZOU Y B, JIANG P, AO H J. Yield gap analysis of super hybrid rice between two subtropical environments. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2013,5(8):600-608. |
[37] | LAZA M R C, PENG S B, AKITA S, SAKA H. Effect of panicle size on grain yield of IRRI-released indica rice cultivars in the wet season. Plant Production Science, 2004,7(3):271-276. |
[38] | HORIE T, OHNISHI M, ANGUS J F, LEWIN L G, TSUKAGUCHI T, MATANO T. Physiological characteristics of high-yielding rice inferred from cross-location experiments. Field Crops Research, 1997,52(1/2):55-67. |
[39] | 吴文革, 张四海, 赵决建, 吴桂成, 李泽福, 夏加发. 氮肥运筹模式对双季稻北缘水稻氮素吸收利用及产量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2007,13(5):757-764. |
WU W G, ZHANG S H, ZHAO J J, WU G C, LI Z F, XIA J F. Nitrogen uptake, utilization and rice yield in the north rimland pf double-cropping rice region as affected by different nitrogen management strategies. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2007,13(5):757-764. (in Chinese) |
[1] | 王亚梁,朱德峰,陈若霞,方文英,王晶卿,向镜,陈惠哲,张玉屏,谌江华. 杂交稻低播量精准条播育秧机插提高群体均匀度和产量的效应分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(4): 666-679. |
[2] | 郭保卫,唐闯,王岩,蔡嘉鑫,唐健,周苗,景秀,张洪程,许轲,胡雅杰,邢志鹏,李国辉,陈恒. 两种机械化种植方式对优质晚籼稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(20): 3910-3925. |
[3] | 蒋伟勤,胡群,俞航,马会珍,任高磊,马中涛,朱盈,魏海燕,张洪程,刘国栋,胡雅杰,郭保卫. 优质食味粳稻控混肥一次性基施效应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(7): 1382-1396. |
[4] | 吕腾飞,谌洁,马鹏,代邹,杨志远,徐徽,郑传刚,马均. 氮肥缓速配施对机插杂交稻氮素利用特征的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(7): 1410-1423. |
[5] | 邓飞,何连华,陈多,田青兰,李秋萍,曾玉玲,李博,陈虹,王丽,任万军. 不同日产量类型机插杂交籼稻的氮素吸收利用特性[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(7): 1469-1481. |
[6] | 陶有凤,蒲石林,周伟,邓飞,钟晓媛,秦琴,任万军. 西南弱光地区机插杂交籼稻“减穴稳苗”栽培的群体冠层质量特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(23): 4969-4983. |
[7] | 何连华,陈多,张驰,田青兰,吴振元,李秋萍,钟晓媛,邓飞,胡剑锋,凌俊英,任万军. 机插栽培籼杂交稻的日产量及与株型的关系[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(6): 981-996. |
[8] | 陈惠哲,徐一成,张玉屏,向镜,张义凯,朱德峰. 超级早稻钵形毯状秧苗机插效果及产量形成[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(23): 4240-4250. |
[9] | 孔庆波,章明清,李娟,许文江,章赞德,姚建族. 三元肥效模型异方差诊断及其可行广义最小二乘回归建模研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(4): 728-737. |
[10] | 刘维,李祎君,吕厚荃. 早稻抽穗开花至成熟期气候适宜度对气候变暖与提前移栽的响应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(1): 49-59. |
[11] | 曹亦兵,黄收兵,王媛媛,夏雨晴,孟庆锋,陶洪斌,王璞. 玉米群体生长与光截获的动态模拟及应用[J]. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(11): 1973-1981. |
[12] | 滕 菲,李盛有,饶德民,姚兴东,张惠君,敖 雪,王海英,Steven St.Martin,谢甫绨. 超高产大豆砧木对不同年代育成品种光合生理指标和产量性状的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(23): 4531-4543. |
[13] | 徐正进,陈温福. 中国北方粳型超级稻研究进展[J]. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(2): 239-250. |
[14] | 王春乙,姚蓬娟,张继权,任义方. 长江中下游地区双季早稻冷害、热害综合风险评价[J]. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(13): 2469-2483. |
[15] | 花劲,周年兵,张军,张洪程,霍中洋,周培建,程飞虎,李国业,黄大山,陈忠平,陈国梁,戴其根,许轲,魏海燕,高辉,郭保卫. 双季晚稻甬优系列籼粳杂交稻超高产结构与群体形成特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(5): 1023-1034. |
|