[1]陈盛禄. 中国蜜蜂学. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2001: 1-15.Chen S L. The Apiculture Science in China. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2001: 1-15. (in Chinese)[2]Morse R A, Calderone N W. The value of honey bees as pollinators of U. S. crops in 2000. Bee Culture, 2000, 128: 1-15.[3]Losey J E, Vaughan M. The economic value of ecological services provided by insects. BioScience, 2006, 56(4): 311-323.[4]梁 勤, 陈大福. 蜜蜂保护学. 第二版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2009: 73-113.Liang Q, Chen D F. Honeybee Protection. 2nd ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2009: 73-113. (in Chinese)[5]Kluser S, Peduzzi P. Global Pollinator Decline: A Literature Review. Geneva, Switzerland: UNEP/DEWA/GRID-Europe, 2007: 1-10.[6]Aronstein K A, Murray K D. Chalkbrood disease in honey bees. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 2010, 103(Suppl.1): S20-S29.[7]Zaghloul O A, Mourad A K, El Kady M B, Nemat F M, Morsy M E. Assessment of losses in honey yield due to the chalkbrood disease, with reference to the determination of its economic injury levels in Egypt. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences, 2005, 70(4): 703-714.[8]Hornitzky M. Literature Review of Chalkbrood-A Fungal Disease of Honeybees. Kingston, ACT, AU: Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, 2001: 1-17.[9]何 旭, 田自珍. 蜂蜜中农药与抗生素残留对人体的安全性评估研究. 中国蜂业, 2009, 60(5): 34-35.He X, Tian Z Z. Safe evaluation of the pestcides and antibiotics in honey to human body. Apiculture of China, 2009, 60(5): 34-35. (in Chinese)[10]Flores J M, Gutierrez I, Puerta F. Oxytetracycline as a predisposing condition for chalkbrood in honeybee. Veterinary Microbiology, 2004, 103(3/4): 195-199.[11]Evans J D. Diverse origins of tetracycline resistance in the honey bee bacterial pathogen Paenibacillus larvae. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 2003, 83: 46-50.[12]赵 静. 关于中国蜂产品的质量安全问题. 中国蜂业, 2002, 53(1): 29-30.Zhao J. Quality safe of bee products in China. Apiculture of China, 2002, 53(1): 29-30. (in Chinese)[13]Kacániová M, Chlebo R, Kopernický M, Trakovická A. Microflora of the honeybee gastrointestinal tract. Folia Microbiologica, 2004, 49(2): 169-171.[14]Jeyaprakash A, Hoy M A, Allsopp M H. Bacterial diversity in worker adults of Apis mellifera capensis and Apis mellifera scutellata (Insecta: Hymenoptera) assessed using 16S rRNA sequences. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 2003, 84(2): 96-103.[15]Gilliam M. Identification and roles of non-pathogenic microflora associated with honey bees. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 1997, 155: 1-10.[16]Johnson R N, Zaman M T, Decelle M M, Siegel A J, Tarpy D R, Siegel E C, Starks P T. Multiple micro-organisms in chalkbrood mummies: evidence and implications. Journal of Apicultural Research, 2005, 44(1): 29-32. [17]Sabatéa D C, Carrillo L, Audisio M C. Inhibition of Paenibacillus larvae and Ascosphaera apis by Bacillus subtilis isolated from honeybee gut and honey samples. Research in Microbiology, 2009, 160(3): 193-199.[18]Evans J D, Armstrong T N. Antagonistic interactions between honey bee bacterial symbionts and implications for disease. BMC Ecology, 2006, 6: 4.[19]Evans J D, Armstrong T N. Inhibition of the American foulbrood bacterium, Paenibacillus larvae larvae, by bacteria isolated from honey bees. Journal of Apicultural Research, 2005, 44(4): 168-171.[20]Reynaldi F J, De Giusti M R, Alippi A M. Inhibition of the growth of Ascosphaera apis by Bacillus and Paenibacillus strains isolated from honey. Revista Argentina de Microbiología, 2004, 36(1): 52-55.[21]Wood M. Microbes help bees battle chalkbrood. Agricultural Research, 1998, 46(8): 16-17.[22]蔡信之, 黄君红. 微生物学实验. 第三版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010.Cai X Z, Huang J H. Experiment of Microbiology. 3rd ed. Beijing: Science Press, 2010. (in Chinese) [23]Weisburg W G, Barns S M, Pelletier D A, Lane D J. 16S ribosomal DNA amplification for phylogenetic study. Journal of Bacteriology, 1991, 173(2): 697-703.[24]Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 1987, 4(4): 406-425.[25]戎映君, 苏松坤, 陈集双, 陈盛禄. 一种新的蜜蜂细菌性幼虫病病原的分离鉴定. 微生物学报, 2006, 46(6): 994-998. Rong Y J, Su S K, Chen J S, Chen S L. Isolation and identification of a new bacterial pathogen infecting larvae of honeybee (Apis mellifera) Perish. Acta Microbiologica Sinica, 2006, 46(6): 994-998. (in Chinese)[26]Peng Y S C, Mussen E, Fong A, Montague M A, Tyler T. Effect of chlortetracycline of honeybee worker larvae reared in vitro. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 1992, 60: 127-133.[27]Bailey L. The effect of temperature on the pathogenicity of the fungus Ascosphaera apis, for larvae of the honey bee, Apis mellifera//van der Laan P A. Proceedings of the International Cooloquium on Insect Pathology and Microbial Control. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: North-Holland Publishing Co., 1967: 162-167. |