链霉菌TOR3209及其挥发性有机化合物提高烟草抗木贼镰孢的能力

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2025.11.007

中国农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (11): 2162-2175.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2025.11.007

链霉菌TOR3209及其挥发性有机化合物提高烟草抗木贼镰孢的能力

赵琳琳¹^,²(), 贺羽茜¹(), 彭杰丽¹, 王旭¹, 马佳¹, 张秀敏²(), 胡栋¹()

¹ 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所/河北省土壤培肥与农业绿色发展重点实验室，石家庄 050051
² 河北大学生命科学学院，河北保定 071000

收稿日期:2025-03-12 接受日期:2025-04-21 出版日期:2025-06-01 发布日期:2025-06-09
通信作者:
胡栋，E-mail：donghu1983@163.com。
张秀敏，E-mail：zhxiumin1106@126.com
联系方式: 赵琳琳，E-mail：2454502688@qq.com。贺羽茜，E-mail：heyuxi950427@163.com。赵琳琳和贺羽茜为同等贡献作者。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1901004-4); 河北省农林科学院科技创新专项(2022KJCXZX-ZHS-3); 河北省湿地保护与绿色发展协同创新中心开放基金(2023hbxczx2-7)

Streptomyces TOR3209 and Its Volatile Organic Compounds Enhance Tobacco Resistance to Fusarium equiseti

ZHAO LinLin¹^,²(), HE YuXi¹(), PENG JieLi¹, WANG Xu¹, MA Jia¹, ZHANG XiuMin²(), HU Dong¹()

¹ Institute of Agro-Resources and Environment, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/Hebei Key Laboratory of Soil Fertility Improvement and Agricultural Green Development, Shijiazhuang 050051
² College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, Hebei

Received:2025-03-12 Accepted:2025-04-21 Published:2025-06-01 Online:2025-06-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】探究链霉菌TOR3209及其挥发性有机化合物（volatile organic compounds，VOCs）对烟草抗病能力的影响，阐明该菌株及其VOCs提高烟草抗病能力的直接和间接作用，为TOR3209及其VOCs的生防应用提供理论依据。【方法】选择链霉菌TOR3209和木贼镰孢（Fusarium equiseti）作为研究材料，采用平板对峙法和生长速率法评价TOR3209及其VOCs抑制木贼镰孢的能力；通过对烟草接种不同浓度的TOR3209菌悬液（1.0×10¹、1.0×10³、1.0×10⁵、1.0×10⁷ CFU/mL）以及与TOR3209产生的VOCs共培养，测试该菌株及其VOCs对烟草抗木贼镰孢能力的影响；对烟草进行转录组测序，分析差异基因表达情况；利用固相微萃取（SPME）方法对TOR3209产生的VOCs进行鉴定，选择特异性强的化合物（十七烷）基于烟草做抗木贼镰孢验证，以添加不同质量浓度（1 mol·kg^-1、1 mmol·kg^-1、1 μmol·kg^-1、0.001 μmol·kg^-1）的十七烷为处理组，验证其对烟草的影响。【结果】链霉菌TOR3209菌株及其VOCs均能对木贼镰孢产生拮抗作用，抑制率分别为56.9%、60.0%；与对照相比，不同浓度TOR3209菌悬液处理的烟草病害严重程度均显著降低（P<0.01），其中浓度为1.0×10¹ CFU/mL的处理抗病效果最好；保留菌株处理组与移除菌株处理组均可以提高烟草的抗病能力，防治效果分别为85.7%、72.5%；在TOR3209的VOCs发挥作用过程中以诱导烟草的系统抗性为主要途径；烟草转录组分析发现TOR3209的VOCs诱导烟草多个基因表达上调，其中多个基因均与植物抗病能力的提高相关；在TOR3209产生的VOCs中鉴定出多种化合物，其中十七烷在与烟草共培养后可以提高烟草抗木贼镰孢侵染的能力，1 mmol·kg^-1处理组的效果显著。【结论】链霉菌TOR3209及其VOCs主要通过诱导烟草的系统抗性来提高其抗病能力，且TOR3209的VOCs可以调控烟草的基因表达。

关键词: 链霉菌TOR3209, 烟草, 木贼镰孢, 抗病, 拮抗, 生物防治

Abstract:

【Objective】The objective of this study is to explore the effect of Streptomyces TOR3209 and its volatile organic compounds (VOCs) on tobacco disease resistance, clarify the direct and indirect mechanism of the strain and its VOCs to improve tobacco disease resistance, and to provide a theoretical basis for the biocontrol application of TOR3209 and its VOCs.【Method】Streptomyces TOR3209 and Fusarium equiseti were selected as research materials, and the inhibition ability of TOR3209 and its VOCs against F. equiseti was evaluated by using plate confrontation method and growth rate method. Tobacco was inoculated with different concentrations of TOR3209 suspension (1.0×10¹, 1.0×10³, 1.0×10⁵, 1.0×10⁷ CFU/mL) and co-cultured with VOCs produced by TOR3209. The effects of the strain and its VOCs on tobacco resistance to F. equiseti were tested. The transcriptome sequencing of tobacco was performed to analyze the differential gene expression. Solid phase microextraction (SPME) method was used to identify the VOCs produced by TOR3209, and a compound with strong specificity (heptadecane) was selected to verify the resistance of tobacco to F. equisetaria. Different concentrations of heptadecane (1 mol·kg^-1, 1 mmol·kg^-1, 1 μmol·kg^-1, 0.001 μmol·kg^-1) were added as treatment groups to verify the effect of heptadecane on tobacco.【Result】Streptomyces TOR3209 and its VOCs had antagonistic effects on F. equiseti, with inhibition rates of 56.9% and 60.0%, respectively. Compared with the control, the severity of tobacco disease was significantly reduced under different concentrations of TOR3209 suspension (P<0.01), and the treatment with the concentration of 1.0×10¹ CFU/mL had the best disease resistance effect. Both the retained strain treatment group and the removed strain treatment group could improve the disease resistance of tobacco, the control effect was 85.7% and 72.5%, respectively. The main way was to induce tobacco systemic resistance during the action of TOR3209 VOCs. Transcriptome analysis of tobacco showed that the VOCs of TOR3209 induced up-regulation of several genes in tobacco, and many of the genes were related to the improvement of plant disease resistance. Among the VOCs produced by TOR3209, several compounds were identified, among which heptadecane could improve the resistance of tobacco to F. equiseti infection after co-culture with tobacco, and the treatment group with a mass concentration of 1 mmol·kg^-1 had a significant effect.【Conclusion】Streptomyces TOR3209 and its VOCs mainly improve the resistance of tobacco by inducing systemic resistance, and the VOCs of TOR3209 can regulate the gene expression of tobacco.

Key words: Streptomyces TOR3209, tobacco, Fusarium equiseti, disease resistance, antagonism, biological control

赵琳琳, 贺羽茜, 彭杰丽, 王旭, 马佳, 张秀敏, 胡栋. 链霉菌TOR3209及其挥发性有机化合物提高烟草抗木贼镰孢的能力[J]. 中国农业科学, 2025, 58(11): 2162-2175.

ZHAO LinLin, HE YuXi, PENG JieLi, WANG Xu, MA Jia, ZHANG XiuMin, HU Dong. Streptomyces TOR3209 and Its Volatile Organic Compounds Enhance Tobacco Resistance to Fusarium equiseti[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(11): 2162-2175.

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表1

接种TOR3209的烟草植株中重要的差异表达基因（部分）"

基因号Gene ID	log₂ fold change	基因描述Gene description
上调基因Up-regulated gene
Niben101Scf00332g06017	6.04227246102319	杂交信号转导组氨酸激酶I Hybrid signal transduction histidine kinase I
Niben101Scf05631g00014	5.74326370463322	非特异性脂质转移蛋白2 Non-specific lipid-transfer protein 2
Niben101Scf01362g04002	4.77714497698617	2-氨基乙硫醇双加氧酶样蛋白2-aminoethanethiol dioxygenase-like protein
下调基因Down-regulated gene
Niben101Scf02911g03016	-5.78546446761017	未知功能蛋白Protein of unknown function (DUF506), LENGTH=295
Niben101Scf00073g03014	-5.45982567636163	受体样蛋白激酶Receptor-like protein kinase
Niben101Scf01428g04013	-5.26257570331272	乙烯反应性转录因子14 Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 14
Niben101Scf16511g00010	-5.20322117747684	类萜合酶18 Terpenoid synthase 18
Niben101Scf04932g00014	-5.16902219728486	未知蛋白Unknown protein
Niben101Scf02917g00002	-5.09895124325375	TGACG-序列特异性DNA结合蛋白TGA-2.1 TGACG-sequence-specific DNA-binding protein TGA-2.1
Niben101Scf00448g07004	-4.92380517686696	丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3
Niben101Scf01911g05005	-4.89265174714343	碳酸酐酶Carbonic anhydrase
Niben101Scf03309g04008	-4.82172737214981	磷脂酶A1-II Phospholipase A1-II
Niben101Scf06662g02015	-4.62438225777014	基质金属蛋白酶Matrix metalloproteinase, LENGTH=378
Niben101Scf01185g00004	-4.6100638982765	蛋白磷酸酶2C Protein phosphatase 2C
Niben101Scf00073g03013	-4.56247469616356	受体样蛋白激酶Receptor-like protein kinase
Niben101Scf24315g00001	-4.55766816248908	嘌呤渗透酶3 Purine permease 3
Niben101Scf01899g06004	-4.51115797208459	脱氢酶/还原酶SDR家族成员Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 4
Niben101Scf10524g02009	-4.48990826668509	结节蛋白MtN21 /EamA样转运蛋白家族蛋白 Nodulin MtN21 /EamA-like transporter family protein, LENGTH=365
Niben101Scf02083g00003	-4.47336269506046	CRN家族蛋白[疫霉T30-4] crinkler (CRN) family protein [Phytophthora infestans T30-4], gb\|EEY64563.1\|
Niben101Scf01789g03005	-4.40149896063059	[疫霉T30-4] [Phytophthora infestans T30-4]
Niben101Scf07663g00007	-4.35828100466665	保守假设蛋白[蓖麻] Conserved hypothetical protein [Ricinus communis], gb\|EEF51416.1\|
Niben101Scf00192g01021	-4.21433821585193	细胞周期蛋白-D3-1 Cyclin-D3-1
Niben101Scf04410g03007	-4.2077309454339	D-氨基酰-tRNA脱酰基酶D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase
Niben101Scf00270g14005	-4.09796972283243	未知功能蛋白Protein of unknown function (DUF1264), LENGTH=241
Niben101Scf02391g00013	-4.05678468762749	丝氨酸羧肽酶样31 Serine carboxypeptidase-like 31
Niben101Scf03473g01018	-4.05495408176547	GRAS家族转录因子GRAS family transcription factor, LENGTH=490

表1

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链霉菌TOR3209及其挥发性有机化合物提高烟草抗木贼镰孢的能力

Streptomyces TOR3209 and Its Volatile Organic Compounds Enhance Tobacco Resistance to Fusarium equiseti

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