中国农业科学

• 特种经济动物 • 上一篇    

蜜蜂病虫害综合防控体系的研究与建设

周婷1;王强1;姚军1;黄双修1;黄智勇2;姜秋玲1;冯峰1;代平礼1;王星1   

  1. 1、中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,北京 100081;
    2、Department of Entomology,Michgan State University,USA 48824
  • 出版日期:2007-12-31 发布日期:2007-12-31
  • 作者简介:周婷(1958-),女,江苏无锡人,研究员,博士,研究方向为蜜蜂病理学。Tel:010-82594004;E-mail:ztapis@263.net
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(39970573、30371090)、科技部自然资源平台项目(2005DKA21104)

The Setting up of Honeybee Diseases and Pest Management (HDPM)

ZHOU Ting; WANG Qiang; YAO Jun; HUANG Shuang-xiu; HUANG Zhi-yong; JIANG Qiu-ling; FENG Feng; DAI Ping-li; WANG Xing   

  1. 1、Bee Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
    2、Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA 48824
  • Online:2007-12-31 Published:2007-12-31

摘要: 从蜜蜂主要病虫害防治中的薄弱环节入手,在蜜蜂寄生螨的分类、成蜂主要病毒病的诊断、细菌性病害病原的鉴定、高效低残留药物的筛选及示范基地建设等方面进行了广泛深入的研究和大量的工作,取得了大量的成果。将这些成果有机地的整合在一起,首次在国内及国际养蜂业中提出了完整的蜜蜂病虫害防控体系的概念,改变以往国内单纯药物防治的传统方法,制订了国家标准《蜜蜂病虫害综合防治规范》,并在全国一定范围内进行示范推广。使我国蜜蜂病虫害防治技术研究水平达到了国际同类领先水平。仅2002~2004年就为蜂农创造直接经济效益6 420万元,因增加蜜蜂授粉等产生社会经济效益9亿多元。该防控体系的应用,不但可以控制蜜蜂病虫害的发生,同时还能有效的减少化学药品在蜂群的使用量和使用频率,为养蜂业的健康发展,蜂产品质量的提高提供了坚实的技术保障。

关键词: 蜜蜂 , 病害 , 虫害 , 防控体系

Abstract: Based on the great progress made in a 10-year investigations on the weak points of beekeeping in China in Varroa destructor categories, honeybees virus diseases diagnosis, the pathogeny of honeybee bacterial infection, the screening of effective honeybee medicine with lower residues in bee products, and the set- up of demonstration bases, a new concept—honeybee diseases and pest management (HDPM), which challenges the traditional methods in the controlling of honeybee diseases and pest counting only on chemicals, has been proposed for the first time in international beekeeping industry. According to HDPM, the authors formulated the national standard -the Standard of Honeybee diseases and Pest Management. With the spread and demonstration of HDPM in China, the level of the integrated control of honeybee diseases and pest in China was greatly improved and reached an international advanced level. The beekeepers’ direct economic income benefited from HDPM in China reached 64.20 million RMB from the year 2002 to 2004. The indirect social benefit of about 90 million RMB obtained from the spread of HDPM was brought from 2002 to 2006. The application of HDPM resulted in the suppression of honeybee diseases and pests and reduction in the amount and frequency of chemicals usages as well, which provides a powerful technical support for the improvement of the quality honeybee products and a sound development of the beekeeping industry.

Key words: Honey bee , Disease , Pest , HDPM