中国农业科学

• 园艺·加工 • 上一篇    下一篇

柑橘育种的成就与展望

洪棋斌   

  1. 中国农业科学院柑橘研究所,重庆 400712
  • 出版日期:2007-12-31 发布日期:2007-12-31
  • 作者简介:洪棋斌(1968-),男,四川德阳人,副研究员,研究方向为柑橘遗传育种与资源评价。Tel:023-68349025;Fax:023-68349712;E-mail: hongqb@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家“863”计划(2002AA2Z4011)、重庆市“十一五”重大专项(2007-2010)项目

Achievements and Prospects of Citrus Breeding in China

HONG Qi-bin   

  1. Citrus Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing 400712
  • Online:2007-12-31 Published:2007-12-31

摘要: 中国是柑橘的主要起源地之一,有悠久的栽培历史和品种选育经验,但系统的柑橘选育种起步较晚。随着新中国成立后国内柑橘产业的恢复和发展,中国在柑橘新品种和新材料的选育和引进、育种方法的探索和应用、育种有关遗传规律的研究等方面,取得了较大的进步和成绩。本文回顾了国内外柑橘育种的进展,重点介绍了自1960年中国农业科学院柑橘研究所建立以来柑橘选育种工作取得的一些成绩,并对今后国内的柑橘育种重点和努力方向进行了展望。

关键词: 柑橘 , 育种

Abstract: China is the main origin area of citrus and has a long history of citriculture and variety improvement. Systematic, mission-oriented citrus breeding started in China around 1960s. Since then, works as the breeding and introducing of new cultivars and materials, exploring and applying of new breeding methods, researches on genetic rules related to citrus breeding, were carried out. As a representative, works and achievements in Citrus Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, were presented in more detail.

Key words: Citrus , Breeding