中国农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (23): 5083-5096.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.23.013
胡冬梅1(),江东2(),李永平3,彭磊4(),李冬云5,朱延松2,杨云光1
收稿日期:
2021-02-22
接受日期:
2021-05-20
出版日期:
2021-12-01
发布日期:
2021-12-06
通讯作者:
江东,彭磊
作者简介:
胡冬梅,Tel:15008875127;E-mail: 基金资助:
HU DongMei1(),JIANG Dong2(),LI YongPing3,PENG Lei4(),LI DongYun5,ZHU YanSong2,YANG YunGuang1
Received:
2021-02-22
Accepted:
2021-05-20
Online:
2021-12-01
Published:
2021-12-06
Contact:
Dong JIANG,Lei PENG
摘要:
【目的】柑橘芽极易发生变异,用形态学的方法鉴定这些芽变材料,易受环境、栽培条件等因素影响,而利用深度测序技术开展柑橘芽变材料鉴定,能够获得变异位点的基因型;同时,建立的技术体系也有利于柑橘资源的精准鉴定、种质资源的遗传多样性研究和植物性品种权保护。【方法】本研究通过靶位点SSR测序技术对柑橘芽变材料开展鉴定。首先利用柑橘全基因组序列扫描发掘SSR,采用多态性较高的SSR位点用于柑橘芽变材料的区分,进一步利用多路复用PCR扩增构建SSR靶位点文库,并通过MiSeq深度测序方法对2份温州蜜柑芽变材料的SSR靶位点进行测序验证。再利用开发的SSR标记对22份优质柑橘种质资源进行遗传多样性分析。【结果】利用GMATA软件在克里曼丁红橘(Citrus clementina Hort. ex. Tanaka)参考基因组和温州蜜柑(Citrus unshiu Macf.)基因组中分别获得69 101个和80 193个SSR,其中以AT/TA为主的2基序SSR最多,3基序中以AAT最多,通过序列比对发掘出变异热点区域的高多态性SSR用于温州蜜柑芽变材料的检测,4对SSR引物能对22份柑橘材料进行准确区分。77对SSR靶位点的深度测序一次性对多个SSR位点进行基因分型,能准确鉴定出2份温州蜜柑芽变材料的SSR基因型,以及SSR在基因组上的准确位置。结合SSR以及SNP基因型,能够对2份温州蜜柑芽变材料进行有效区分。【结论】本研究开发了用于柑橘芽变材料区分的高效SSR位点发掘方法,结合靶位点多路扩增和Target SSR-seq的深度测序实现了柑橘芽变材料的高效区分。
胡冬梅,江东,李永平,彭磊,李冬云,朱延松,杨云光. 利用Target SSR-seq技术鉴定温州蜜柑芽变材料[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(23): 5083-5096.
HU DongMei,JIANG Dong,LI YongPing,PENG Lei,LI DongYun,ZHU YanSong,YANG YunGuang. Identification of Bud Sport Mutation of Satsuma Mandarin by Target SSR-seq Technology[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(23): 5083-5096.
表1
22份柑橘种质资源"
序号 Code | 种质号 Germplasm number | 采集地 Collection site | 对应母本 Corresponding maternal parent | 序号 Code | 种质号 Germplasm number | 采集地 Collection site | 对应母本 Corresponding maternal parent | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 芽变1号 Bud sports No1. | 华宁县 Huaning county | 4 | 12 | 芽变5号 Bud sports No5. | 华宁县 Huaning county | 11 | |
2 | 芽变2号 Bud sport No2. | 华宁县 Huaning county | 4 | 13 | 大分1号 Oita No1. | 华宁县 Huaning county | ||
3 | 芽变3号 Bud sport No3. | 华宁县 Huaning county | 9 | 14 | HX10 | 华宁县 Huaning county | ||
4 | 冰糖橙 Bingtang Orange | 华宁县 Huaning county | 15 | MK11 | 华宁县 Huaning county | |||
5 | BJ2 | 华宁县 Huaning county | 16 | 芽变6号 Bud sport No6. | 新平县 Xinping county | 4 | ||
6 | SC3 | 华宁县 Huaning county | 17 | 芽变7号 Bud sport No7. | 新平县 Xinping county | 4 | ||
7 | 芽变4号 Bud sport No4. | 华宁县 Huaning county | 不详(温州蜜柑) Unknown (Satsuma) | 18 | 芽变8号 Bud sport No8. | 新平县 Xinping county | 4 | |
8 | 宫本 Miyanoto Wase | 华宁县 Huaning county | 19 | 芽变9号 Bud sport No9. | 新平县 Xinping county | 4 | ||
9 | 大浦 Ooura Wase | 华宁县 Huaning county | 20 | 芽变10号 Bud Sport No10. | 新平县 Xinping county | 4 | ||
10 | 兴津 Okitsu Wase | 华宁县 Huaning county | 21 | 芽变11号 Bud sport No11. | 新平县 Xinping county | 4 | ||
11 | 日南1号 Nichihan No1. | 华宁县 Huaning county | 22 | HG12 | 新平县 Xinping county |
表3
2个柑橘芽变材料的SSR和SNP基因型差异比较"
3.CHROM | 3.POS | 3.REF | 3.ALT | 7.ALT | 3.DP | 7.DP | 3.AF | 7.AF | 3.SGACOV | 7.SGACOV |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SCAFFOLD_2 | 9464551 | A | C | 7955 | .212 | 1688 | ||||
SCAFFOLD_2 | 9464547 | GAGAAGAAGAAGAAGA | GAGAAGAAGAAGA | GAGAAGAAGAAGA | 7954 | 6366 | .342 | .397 | 2718 | 2528 |
SCAFFOLD_2 | 9464536 | GAAA | GA | GA | 7919 | 6328 | .347 | .409 | 2750 | 2590 |
SCAFFOLD_2 | 9464527 | G | C | C | 7914 | 6328 | .366 | .427 | 2894 | 2703 |
SCAFFOLD_2 | 9464521 | A | G | 7912 | .213 | 1689 | ||||
SCAFFOLD_6 | 23400577 | GTATTATTATTATTATT | GTATTATTATTATTATTATTATT | GTATTATTATTATTATTATTATT | 5603 | 5709 | .606 | .373 | 3396 | 2131 |
SCAFFOLD_6 | 23400577 | GTATTATTATTATTATT | GTATTATTATTATTATTATTATT | T | 5603 | 5709 | .606 | .227 | 3396 | 1298 |
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