中国农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (22): 4761-4777.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.22.005
收稿日期:
2021-01-07
接受日期:
2021-04-08
出版日期:
2021-11-16
发布日期:
2021-11-19
联系方式:
陈杨,E-mail: 17839964165@163.com。
基金资助:
CHEN Yang(),WANG Lei(),BAI YouLu,LU YanLi,NI Lu,WANG YuHong,XU MengZe
Received:
2021-01-07
Accepted:
2021-04-08
Published:
2021-11-16
Online:
2021-11-19
摘要:
【目的】探究基于有效积温的不同氮磷钾处理夏玉米株高和叶面积指数(LAI)的生长动态预测模型及其特征参数,以期为利用有效积温定量模拟夏玉米生长发育动态提供理论依据。【方法】在河北廊坊两年大田试验(2019—2020年)基础上,以郑单958为试验材料,分为氮、磷、钾3个单因素肥效试验,每个因素设4个水平,分别为不施肥、低肥、适量肥和高肥处理。采用Logistic模型拟合不同氮磷钾营养水平下夏玉米株高和叶面积指数基于有效积温的动态方程,并利用增长速率曲线及其特征参数定量分析了夏玉米生长发育特征。【结果】(1)在本试验条件下,与其他处理相比,适量施肥处理(N2、P2和K2)夏玉米株高最大值均为最大。过量施用钾肥对夏玉米最大株高有显著的抑制作用。适量施肥处理夏玉米株高进入平台期所需积温为952.43—958.83℃·d。适量施肥能有效增加夏玉米叶面积指数,养分过量或过少均影响叶面积的形成。适量施肥处理夏玉米叶面积指数进入平台期所需积温为849.18—952.43℃·d。(2)各施肥处理条件下以有效积温为自变量建立的夏玉米株高和叶面积指数方程的拟合度R2分别为0.9949—0.9970和0.9840—0.9939,方程均达到极显著水平,具有生物学意义。基于有效积温的株高拟合方程得出的模拟值和实测值的相关系数(r)在0.9961—0.9983;基于有效积温的叶面积指数拟合方程的模拟值和实测值的r在0.9815—0.9981。(3)各施肥条件下,夏玉米株高和叶面积指数增长速率均表现为“单峰曲线”,适量施肥处理条件下,增长速率曲线呈现上升快下降也快的特点,不施氮肥、不施磷肥和不施钾肥处理增长速率曲线呈现上升慢下降也慢的特点。(4)适量施肥处理条件下夏玉米株高进入快增期积温、进入缓增期积温和达到最大增长速率积温分别为394.17、776.63和585.40℃·d,均与N0、P0和K0处理差异显著,株高最大增长速率和快增期平均增长速率分别为0.4907和0.4302 cm·(℃·d)-1,均与N0、P0和K0处理差异不显著。(5)适量施肥处理条件下夏玉米叶面积指数进入快增期积温、进入缓增期积温和达到最大增长速率积温分别为609.69、855.08和732.38℃·d,叶面积指数最大增长速率和快增期平均增长速率分别为0.0135和0.0118℃·d。【结论】养分供应不足能够增加夏玉米株高和叶面积指数进入平台期所需有效积温。基于有效积温的Logistic模型能够很好地模拟和预测不同氮磷钾处理下夏玉米株高和叶面积指数的动态变化。适量施肥条件下方程的拟合度和稳定性优于养分过量或过少的拟合方程。不施肥处理相比适量施肥处理,夏玉米株高和LAI达到关键期所需积温(进入快增期所需积温、进入缓增期所需积温、最大增长速率所需积温)明显增加,关键期增长速率(最大增长速率、快增期平均增长速率)明显减小。本研究为有效积温定量模拟夏玉米生长发育动态提供了理论依据。
陈杨, 王磊, 白由路, 卢艳丽, 倪露, 王玉红, 徐孟泽. 有效积温与不同氮磷钾处理夏玉米株高和叶面积指数定量化关系[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(22): 4761-4777.
CHEN Yang, WANG Lei, BAI YouLu, LU YanLi, NI Lu, WANG YuHong, XU MengZe. Quantitative Relationship Between Effective Accumulated Temperature and Plant Height & Leaf Area Index of Summer Maize Under Different Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Levels[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(22): 4761-4777.
表3
不同氮磷钾处理下夏玉米株高的生长动态方程参数 (2019)"
处理 Treatment | 参数Parameter | R2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
K | a | b | ||
N0 | 283.00 | 59.93 | 0.0067 | 0.9962** |
N1 | 282.28 | 59.23 | 0.0068 | 0.9959** |
N2 | 285.00 | 56.34 | 0.0069 | 0.9955** |
N3 | 281.97 | 58.76 | 0.0068 | 0.9955** |
P0 | 279.42 | 60.74 | 0.0068 | 0.9952** |
P1 | 285.30 | 64.82 | 0.0068 | 0.9949** |
P2 | 285.00 | 56.34 | 0.0069 | 0.9955** |
P3 | 285.70 | 58.42 | 0.0068 | 0.9958** |
K0 | 278.93 | 68.96 | 0.0069 | 0.9970** |
K1 | 288.52 | 56.77 | 0.0067 | 0.9949** |
K2 | 285.00 | 56.34 | 0.0069 | 0.9955** |
K3 | 274.12 | 59.52 | 0.0068 | 0.9958** |
表5
夏玉米株高动态变化的Logistic模型特征参数(2019)"
处理 Treatment | 速率峰值参数 Rate peak parameter | 快增期参数 Rapid increase period parameters | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
V1 (cm·(℃·d)-1) | T1 (℃·d) | T2 (℃·d) | T3 (℃·d) | V2 (cm·(℃·d)-1) | ||
N0 | 0.4717a | 613.98a | 416.44a | 811.53a | 0.4136a | |
N1 | 0.4796a | 600.51ab | 406.74ab | 794.27ab | 0.4205a | |
N2 | 0.4907a | 585.40b | 394.17b | 776.63b | 0.4302a | |
N3 | 0.4815a | 596.41ab | 403.59ab | 789.23ab | 0.4221a | |
P0 | 0.4741a | 605.09ab | 411.04ab | 799.14ab | 0.4157a | |
P1 | 0.4862a | 611.97a | 418.78a | 805.17a | 0.4263a | |
P2 | 0.4907a | 585.40c | 394.17c | 776.63c | 0.4302a | |
P3 | 0.4866a | 597.02b | 403.73bc | 790.31bc | 0.4267a | |
K0 | 0.4839a | 610.02a | 420.26a | 799.78a | 0.4243a | |
K1 | 0.4859a | 599.57ab | 404.08b | 795.06a | 0.4260a | |
K2 | 0.4907a | 585.40b | 394.17b | 776.63b | 0.4302a | |
K3 | 0.4665b | 600.33ab | 406.85ab | 793.81ab | 0.4090b |
表6
不同氮磷钾处理下夏玉米LAI的生长动态方程参数(2019)"
处理 Treatment | 参数Parameter | R2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
K | a | b | ||
N0 | 4.73 | 2347.43 | 0.0103 | 0.9920** |
N1 | 5.15 | 3540.47 | 0.0111 | 0.9841** |
N2 | 5.43 | 2682.15 | 0.0108 | 0.9950** |
N3 | 5.42 | 3067.87 | 0.0107 | 0.9874** |
P0 | 4.90 | 2779.92 | 0.0103 | 0.9889** |
P1 | 5.02 | 3184.30 | 0.0107 | 0.9892** |
P2 | 5.43 | 2682.15 | 0.0108 | 0.9950** |
P3 | 5.13 | 2783.15 | 0.0109 | 0.9862** |
K0 | 5.06 | 3665.81 | 0.0108 | 0.9856** |
K1 | 5.19 | 1738.18 | 0.0101 | 0.9867** |
K2 | 5.43 | 2682.15 | 0.0108 | 0.9950** |
K3 | 4.89 | 2319.66 | 0.0104 | 0.9880** |
表8
夏玉米LAI动态变化的Logistic模型特征参数(2019)"
处理 Treatment | 速率峰值参数 Rate peak parameter | 快增期参数 Rapid increase period parameters | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
V1 (cm·(℃·d)-1) | T1(℃·d) | T2 (℃·d) | T3 (℃·d) | V2 (cm·(℃·d)-1) | ||
N0 | 0.0109c | 754.48a | 626.45a | 882.50a | 0.0096c | |
N1 | 0.0128b | 739.10a | 619.99a | 858.21a | 0.0112b | |
N2 | 0.0135a | 732.38a | 609.69a | 855.08a | 0.0118a | |
N3 | 0.0130ab | 751.28a | 628.05a | 874.52a | 0.0114ab | |
P0 | 0.0114b | 769.42a | 641.64a | 897.20a | 0.0100b | |
P1 | 0.0121b | 750.79ab | 628.21ab | 873.38ab | 0.0106b | |
P2 | 0.0135a | 732.38bc | 609.69ab | 855.08bc | 0.0118a | |
P3 | 0.0126ab | 724.77c | 604.42b | 845.11c | 0.0111ab | |
K0 | 0.0122b | 763.06a | 640.59a | 885.53a | 0.0107b | |
K1 | 0.0117b | 742.10ab | 611.10b | 873.10a | 0.0103b | |
K2 | 0.0135a | 732.38b | 609.69b | 855.08a | 0.0118a | |
K3 | 0.0114b | 744.87ab | 618.28ab | 871.46a | 0.0100b |
[1] | 郭银巧. 玉米栽培管理知识模型系统的设计与实现[D]. 保定: 河北农业大学, 2005. |
GUO Y Q. Design and implementation of a knowledge model system for maize management[D]. Baoding: Hebei Agricultural University, 2005. (in Chinese) | |
[2] | 胡立勇, 丁艳锋. 作物栽培学. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2008: 23-26. |
HU L Y, DING Y F. Crop Cultivation. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2008: 23-26. (in Chinese) | |
[3] | 王昭, 鞠章纲, 卢家栋. 玉米群体粒叶比与光合特性及产量的关系. 南京农业大学学报, 1998(1): 3-5. |
WANG Z, JU Z G, LU J D. Grain leaf ratio in relation to photosynthesis and grain yield in maize. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University, 1998(1): 3-5. (in Chinese) | |
[4] | 张旭东, 蔡焕杰, 付玉娟, 王健. 黄土区夏玉米叶面积指数变化规律的研究. 干旱地区农业研究, 2006, 24(2): 25-29. |
ZHANG X D, CAI H J, FU Y J, WANG J. Study on leaf area index of summer maize in loess areas. Agricultural Research in Arid Areas, 2006, 24(2): 25-29. (in Chinese) | |
[5] | 曹卫星, 朱艳. 作物管理知识模型. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2005: 104-107. |
CAO W X, ZHU Y. Crop Management Knowledge Model. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2005: 104-107. (in Chinese) | |
[6] | 吕新. 生态因素对玉米生长发育影响及气候生态模型与评价系统建立的研究[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2002. |
LÜ X. Studies on effects of ecological factors on growth of maize and establishment of climate ecology model and appraisement system[D]. Taian: Shandong Agricultural University, 2002. (in Chinese) | |
[7] | SHABABI A, SEPASKHAH A R, KAMGAR-HAGHIGHI A A. Estimation of yield and dry matter of rapeseed using logistic model under water salinity and deficit irrigation. Archives of Agronomy & Soil Science, 2014, 60(7): 951-969. |
[8] |
BUNTING E S. Accumulated temperature and maize development in England. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 1976, 87(3): 577-583.
doi: 10.1017/S0021859600033207 |
[9] | 毛振强, 宇振荣, 刘洪. 冬小麦及其叶片发育积温需求研究. 中国农业大学学报, 2002, 7(5): 14-19. |
MAO Z Q, YU Z R, LIU H. Experimental research on thermal requirement for winter wheat and its leaves. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2002, 7(5): 14-19. (in Chinese) | |
[10] | 郑洪建, 董树亭, 王空军, 郭玉秋, 胡昌浩, 张吉旺. 生态因素对玉米品种产量影响及调控的研究. 作物学报, 2001, 27(6): 862-868. |
ZHENG H J, DONG S T, WANG K J, GUO Y Q, HU C H, ZHANG J W. Effects of ecological factors on maize (Zea mays L.) yield of different varieties and corresponding regulative measure. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2001, 27(6): 862-868. (in Chinese) | |
[11] | 孙孟梅, 姜丽霞, 于荣环, 孙玉亭. 玉米生育期热量指标及其不同品种栽培北界的研究. 中国农业气象, 1998, 19(4): 8-12. |
SUN M M, JIANG L X, YU R H, SUN Y T. Study on the heat index at growthing stages of corn and the planting border of different varieties in the north. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorolog, 1998, 19(4): 8-12. (in Chinese) | |
[12] | 张银锁, 宇振荣. 夏玉米植株及叶片生长发育热量需求的试验与模拟研究. 应用生态学报, 2001, 12(4): 561-565. |
ZHANG Y S, YU Z R. Growing degree-days requirements for plants and leaf development of summer maize(Zea mays)—an experimental and simulation study. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2001, 12(4): 561-565. (in Chinese) | |
[13] | 王声锋, 段爱旺, 徐建新. 冬小麦株高和叶面积指数变化动态分析及模拟模型. 灌溉排水学报, 2010, 29(4): 97-100. |
WANG S F, DUAN A W, XU J X. Dynamic changes and simulation model of plant height and leaf area index of winter wheat. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2010, 29(4): 97-100. (in Chinese) | |
[14] |
李国强, 汤亮, 张文宇, 曹卫星, 朱艳. 不同株型小麦干物质积累与分配对氮肥响应的动态分析. 作物学报, 2009, 35(12): 2258-2265.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.02258 |
LI G Q, TANG L, ZHANG W Y, CAO W X, ZHU Y. Dynamic analysis on response of dry matter accumulation and partitioning to nitrogen fertilizer in wheat cultivars with different plant types. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2009, 35(12): 2258-2265. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.02258 |
|
[15] |
LECOEUR J, GUILIONI L. Rate of leaf production in response to soil water deficits in field pea. Field Crops Research, 1998, 57(3): 319-328.
doi: 10.1016/S0378-4290(98)00076-8 |
[16] | 严美春, 曹卫星, 李存东, 王兆龙. 小麦发育过程及生育期机理模型的检验和评价. 中国农业科学, 2000, 33(2): 43-50. |
YAN M C, CAO W X, LI C D, WANG Z L. Validation and evaluation of a mechanistic model of phasic and phenological development of wheat. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2000, 33(2): 43-50. (in Chinese) | |
[17] |
王贺, 白由路, 杨俐苹, 卢艳丽, 王磊. 利用有效积温建立夏玉米追肥时期决策模型. 中国生态农业学报, 2012, 20(4): 408-413.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2012.00408 |
WANG H, BAI Y L, YANG L P, LU Y L, WANG L. A summer maize dressing decision-making model based on effective accumulated temperature. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2012, 20(4): 408-413. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1011.2012.00408 |
|
[18] | 林忠辉, 项月琴, 莫兴国, 李俊, 王玲. 夏玉米叶面积指数增长模型的研究. 中国生态农业学报, 2003, 11(4): 69-72. |
LIN Z H, XIANG Y Q, MO X G, LI J, WANG L. Normalized leaf area index model for summer maize. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2003, 11(4): 69-72. (in Chinese) | |
[19] | 李书钦, 诸叶平, 刘海龙, 李世娟, 刘升平, 张红英, 高伟. 基于有效积温的冬小麦返青后植株三维形态模拟. 中国农业科学, 2017, 50(9): 1594-1605. |
LI S Q, ZHU Y P, LIU H L, LI S J, LIU S P, ZHANG H Y, GAO W. 3D shape simulation of winter wheat after turning green stage based on effective accumulated temperature. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(9): 1594-1605. (in Chinese) | |
[20] | 李正鹏, 宋明丹, 冯浩. 水氮耦合下冬小麦LAI与株高的动态特征及其与产量的关系. 农业工程学报, 2017, 33(4): 195-202. |
LI Z P, SONG M D, FENG H. Dynamic characteristics of leaf area index and plant height of winter wheat influenced by irrigation and nitrogen coupling and their relationships with yield. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2017, 33(4): 195-202. (in Chinese) | |
[21] | 孙仕军, 姜浩, 陈志君, 朱振闯, 张旭东, 迟道才. 不同颜色地膜覆盖下春玉米主要生长性状对耕层积温的响应. 草业学报, 2019, 28(2): 61-72. |
SUN S J, JIANG H, CHEN Z J, ZHU Z C, ZHANG X D, CHI C D. Effect of surface-layer accumulated temperature on major growth traits of spring maize when un-mulched or under clear or black plastic film mulches. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2019, 28(2): 61-72. (in Chinese) | |
[22] | 王贺垒, 韩宪忠, 范凤翠, 王克俭, 张哲, 齐浩. 基于有效积温的设施茄子营养生长期蒸散量模拟系统. 节水灌溉, 2019, 282(2): 11-17. |
WANG H L, HAN X Z, FAN F C, WANG K J, ZHANG Z, QI H. Dynamic simulation system of eggplant evapotranspiration at vegetative growth stage based on effective accumulated temperature. Water Saving Irrigation, 2019, 282(2): 11-17. (in Chinese) | |
[23] |
SEPASKHAH A R, FAHANDEZH-SAADI S, ZAND-PARSA S. Logistic model application for prediction of maize yield under water and nitrogen management. Agricultural Water Management, 2011, 99(1): 51-57.
doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2011.07.019 |
[24] |
刘娟, 熊淑萍, 杨阳, 翟清云, 王严峰, 王静, 马新明. 基于归一化法的小麦干物质积累动态预测模型. 生态学报, 2012, 32(17): 5512-5520.
doi: 10.5846/stxb |
LIU J, XIONG S P, YANG Y, ZHAI Q Y, WANG Y F, WANG J, MA X M. A model to predict dry matter accumulation dynamics in wheat based on the normalized method. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(17): 5512-5520. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.5846/stxb |
|
[25] |
BANNAYAN M, HOOGENBOOM G. Using pattern recognition for estimating cultivar coefficients of a crop simulation model. Field Crops Research, 2009, 111(3): 290-302.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2009.01.007 |
[26] | 魏湜. 玉米生态基础. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2010: 40-49. |
WEI S. Ecological Basis of Maize. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2010: 40-49. (in Chinese) | |
[27] | 秦文利, 李春杰, 刘孟朝, 韩宝文. 氮磷钾配施对夏玉米主要性状和产量的影响. 河北农业科学, 2006, 10(3): 27-29. |
QIN W L, LI C J, LIU M C, HAN B W. Effect of different NPK ratios on main characteristics and yield of summer corn. Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences, 2006, 10(3): 27-29. (in Chinese) | |
[28] |
FOIS S, MOTZO R, GIUNTA F. The effect of nitrogenous fertiliser application on leaf traits in durum wheat in relation to grain yield and development. Field Crops Research, 2009, 110(1): 69-75.
doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2008.07.004 |
[29] | 朱昆仑, 靳立斌, 董树亭, 赵斌, 刘鹏, 张吉旺. 综合农艺管理对夏玉米叶片衰老特性的影响. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47(15): 2949-2959. |
ZHU K L, JIN L B, DONG S T, ZHAO B, LIU P, ZHANG J W. Effects of integrated agronomic practices on leaf senescence physiological characteristics of summer maize. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(15): 2949-2959. (in Chinese) | |
[30] | 杨博. 山西省典型农业生态区冬小麦/夏玉米轮作养分资源管理[D]. 太原: 山西大学, 2008. |
YANG B. Nutrient resources management on the winter wheat/ summer maize rotation system in typical agro-ecological area of Shanxi Province[D]. Taiyuan: Shanxi University, 2008. (in Chinese) | |
[31] | HADA NEERAJ, WASNIK V K, BHADAURIA S S, SINGH K V. Influence of balanced nutrition, seed rate and plant geometry on fodder maize in south-eastern Rajasthan. Range Management and Agroforestry, 2017, 37(2): 243-247. |
[32] |
于宁宁, 张吉旺, 任佰朝, 赵斌, 刘鹏. 综合农艺管理对夏玉米叶片生长发育及内源激素含量的影响. 作物学报, 2020, 46(6): 960-967.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.93050 |
YU N N, ZHANG J W, REN B Z, ZHAO B, LIU P. Effect of integrated agronomic managements on leaf growth and endogenous hormone content of summer maize. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(6): 960-967. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.93050 |
|
[33] | 罗新兰, 陈祥兰, 姚运生, 卢涛, 殷红, 高西宁, 张彦. 东北玉米叶面积指数动态模拟模型研究. 江苏农业科学, 2012, 40(1): 91-94. |
LUO X L, CHEN X L, YAO Y S, LU T, YIN H, GAO X N, ZHANG Y. Study on dynamic simulation model of maize leaf area index in Northeast China. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 40(1): 91-94. (in Chinese) | |
[34] |
麻雪艳, 周广胜. 春玉米最大叶面积指数的确定方法及其应用. 生态学报, 2013, 33(8): 2596-2603.
doi: 10.5846/stxb |
MA X Y, ZHOU G S. Method of determining the maximum leaf area index of spring maize and its application. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(8): 2596-2603. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.5846/stxb |
|
[35] | 史纪安, 刘玉华, 贾志宽. 紫花苜蓿第1茬地上部干物质生长过程与有效积温的关系. 草业科学, 2009, 26(8): 81-86. |
SHI J A, LIU Y H, JIA Z K. Relationship between the aboveground dry matter accumulation of alfalfa and the effective accumulated temperature in the first cutting. Pratacultural Science, 2009, 26(8): 81-86. (in Chinese) | |
[36] | SETIYONO T D, WEISS A, SPECHT J E, CASSMAN K G, DOBERMANN A. Leaf area index simulation in soybean grown under near-optimal conditions. Field Crops Research, 2008, 108(1): 81-86. |
[37] | 李丽伟, 范芳, 张勇, 霍晓婷, 杨建堂, 王文亮. 菊花地上部干物质增长过程与有效积温的关系. 中国农学通报, 2007, 23(7): 543-546. |
LI L W, FAN F, ZHANG Y, HUO X T, YANG J T, WANG W L. Studies on the relationship between the course of the dry matter accumulation in aerial parts in chrysanthemum and the available accumulation temperature. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2007, 23(7): 543-546. (in Chinese) | |
[38] | 肖强, 闫连波, 朱欣宇, 张怀文, 曹兵, 倪小会, 李丽霞, 杨俊刚, 黄德明, 衣文平. 夏玉米植株干物质、氮磷钾养分积累速度和时间的动态分析. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2014, 20(3): 606-612. |
XIAO Q, YAN L B, ZHU X Y, ZHANG H W, CAO B, NI X H, LI L X, YANG J G, HUANG D M, YI W P. Dynamic analysis of dry matter and NPK accumulation with time in summer maize. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2014, 20(3): 606-612. (in Chinese) | |
[39] | 余卫东, 冯利平, 盛绍学, 石磊, 李德. 涝渍胁迫下夏玉米的灌浆特征及其动态模拟. 中国生态农业学报, 2015, 23(9): 1142-1149. |
YU W D, FENG L P, SHENG S X, SHI L, LI D. Analysis of the dynamics and characteristics of grain filling in summer maize under waterlogging stress. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2015, 23(9): 1142-1149. (in Chinese) | |
[40] | 何萍, 金继运. 氮钾互作对春玉米养分吸收动态及模式的影响. 玉米科学, 1999, 7(3): 68-72. |
HE P, JIN J Y. Dynamics and models of N, P and K absorption by spring maize as influenced by nitrogen and potassium interaction. Journal of Maize Sciences, 1999, 7(3): 68-72. (in Chinese) | |
[41] | 赵凡. 基于Richards模型的全膜双垄沟播与传统栽培模式玉米生长势差异研究. 干旱地区农业研究, 2016, 34(4): 211-217. |
ZHAO F. Research on growth variations of maize by whole film double furrow sowing based on Richards model from traditional cultivation mode. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2016, 34(4): 211-217. (in Chinese) | |
[42] | 张旭, 李莎, 蔡煜, 马亮. 干旱区不同水氮梯度滴灌冬小麦干物质积累动态特征及产量效应. 西南农业学报, 2020, 33(9): 2018-2026. |
ZHANG X, LI S, CAI Y, MA L. Analysis on DMA dynamic characteristics and yield of winter wheat with different water and nitrogen gradients under drip irrigation in arid area. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 33(9): 2018-2026. (in Chinese) | |
[43] | 陆景陵. 植物营养学(上册)(第2版). 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 2003: 34-35. |
LU J L. Plant Nutrition(Volume 1) (2nd Edition). Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 2003: 34-35. (in Chinese) | |
[44] | 何萍, 金继运, 林葆, 王秀芳, 张宽. 不同氮磷钾用量下春玉米生物产量及其组分动态与养分吸收模式研究. 植物营养与肥料学报, 1998, 4(2): 123-130. |
HE P, JIN J Y, LIN B, WANG X F, ZHANG K. Dynamics of biomass and its components and models of nutrients absorption by spring maize under different nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium application rates. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 1998, 4(2): 123-130. (in Chinese) | |
[45] | 蔡甲冰, 常宏芳, 陈鹤, 张宝忠, 魏征, 彭致功. 基于不同有效积温的玉米干物质累积量模拟. 农业机械学报, 2020, 51(5): 263-271. |
CAI J B, CHANG H F, CHEN H, ZHANG B Z, WEI Z, PENG Z G. Simulation of maize dry matter accumulation in normalized Logistic model with different effective accumulated temperatures in field. Transactions of The Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery, 2020, 51(5): 263-271. (in Chinese) | |
[46] |
WANG X X, WANG Q J, FAN J, SU L J, SHEN X l. Logistic model analysis of winter wheat growth on China's Loess Plateau. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 2014, 94(8): 1471-1479.
doi: 10.4141/cjps2013-293 |
[47] |
李向岭, 赵明, 李从锋, 葛均筑, 侯海鹏, 李琦, 侯立白. 播期和密度对玉米干物质积累动态的影响及其模型的建立. 作物学报, 2010, 36(12): 2143-2153.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.02143 |
LI X L, ZHAO M, LI C F, GE Y Z, HOU H P, LI Q, HOU L B. Effect of sowing-date and planting density on dry matter accumulation dynamic and establishment of its simulated model in maize. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2010, 36(12): 2143-2153. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.02143 |
[1] | 马胜兰, 况福虹, 林洪羽, 崔俊芳, 唐家良, 朱波, 蒲全波. 秸秆还田量对川中丘陵冬小麦-夏玉米轮作体系土壤物理特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(7): 1344-1358. |
[2] | 周文期, 张贺通, 何海军, 龚佃明, 杨彦忠, 刘忠祥, 李永生, 王晓娟, 连晓荣, 周玉乾, 邱法展. 调控玉米株高和穗位高候选基因Zmdle1的定位[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(5): 821-837. |
[3] | 盛倩男, 余小红, 周雄, 田贵生, 吴海亚, 耿国涛, 闫金垚, 李静, 任涛, 鲁剑巍. 油菜与杂草生物量和养分竞争对氮磷钾肥用量的响应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(3): 481-489. |
[4] | 姚琦馥, 陈黄鑫, 周界光, 马瑞莹, 邓亮, 谭陈芯雨, 宋靖涵, 吕季娟, 马建. 基于16K SNP芯片的小麦株高QTL鉴定及其遗传分析[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(12): 2237-2248. |
[5] | 赵政鑫,王晓云,田雅洁,王锐,彭青,蔡焕杰. 未来气候条件下秸秆还田和氮肥种类对夏玉米产量及土壤氨挥发的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2023, 56(1): 104-117. |
[6] | 刘硕,张慧,高志源,许吉利,田汇. 437个小麦品种钾收获指数的变异特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(7): 1284-1300. |
[7] | 刘苗,刘朋召,师祖姣,王小利,王瑞,李军. 氮磷配施下夏玉米临界氮浓度稀释曲线的构建与氮营养诊断[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(5): 932-947. |
[8] | 房孟颖,卢霖,王庆燕,董学瑞,闫鹏,董志强. 乙矮合剂对不同施氮量夏玉米根系形态构建和产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(24): 4808-4822. |
[9] | 伊英杰,韩坤,赵斌,刘国利,林佃旭,陈国强,任昊,张吉旺,任佰朝,刘鹏. 长期不同施肥措施冬小麦-夏玉米轮作体系周年氨挥发损失的差异[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(23): 4600-4613. |
[10] | 耿文杰,李宾,任佰朝,赵斌,刘鹏,张吉旺. 种植密度和喷施乙烯利对夏玉米木质素代谢和抗倒伏性能的调控[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(2): 307-319. |
[11] | 张川,刘栋,王洪章,任昊,赵斌,张吉旺,任佰朝,刘存辉,刘鹏. 不同时期高温胁迫对夏玉米物质生产性能及籽粒产量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(19): 3710-3722. |
[12] | 李小凡, 邵靖宜, 于维祯, 刘鹏, 赵斌, 张吉旺, 任佰朝. 高温干旱复合胁迫对夏玉米产量及光合特性的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(18): 3516-3529. |
[13] | 马悦,田怡,牟文燕,张学美,张露露,于杰,李永华,王浩琳,何刚,石美,王朝辉,邱炜红. 北方麦区小麦产量与籽粒氮磷钾含量对监控施钾和土壤速效钾的响应[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(16): 3155-3169. |
[14] | 陈杨,徐孟泽,王玉红,白由路,卢艳丽,王磊. 有效积温与不同供氮水平夏玉米干物质和氮素积累定量化研究[J]. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(15): 2973-2987. |
[15] | 胡旦旦,李荣发,刘鹏,董树亭,赵斌,张吉旺,任佰朝. 密植条件下玉米品种混播提高籽粒灌浆性能和产量[J]. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(9): 1856-1868. |
|