农产品挥发性风味品质研究现状与展望

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.18.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着经济社会的发展和物质生活水平的提高,人们的饮食观念已从“吃得饱”向“吃得好”转变,消费者比以往更加关注农产品品质。在影响农产品品质的众多因素中,挥发性风味品质是农产品内在品质的重要评价指标之一,也是决定农产品可接受性和产品价值的首要条件。因此,围绕农产品风味品质开展其物质基础、形成机理、鉴定评价新技术开发与应用等相关研究意义重大。本文通过梳理近年来国内、外农产品风味品质的研究现状和发展趋势,重点介绍特征风味鉴定研究的新方法和新技术,概述基于分子感官组学的特征风味解析与鉴定,风味品质的生物调控技术研究,风味特征识别技术在农产品等级区分与真伪鉴别中的应用,智能嗅觉检测技术与风味评价,基质-风味及风味组分间相互作用机理等方面的最新研究进展,总结了我国现有风味研究存在的问题和不足,同时对新形势下农产品风味品质研究的发展趋势和研究重点进行了展望,以期为今后相关领域人员开展农产品风味品质研究与评价,推动优质特色风味农产品挖掘、培育、高值化开发利用和消费升级提供思路与参考。

关键词: 农产品, 风味品质, 分子感官科学, 生物技术, 指纹图谱

Abstract:

As the development of modern economics and the improvement of the living standard, the consumer demands on food have been turned from quantity to quality. Among many quality factors, volatile flavor quality is one of the most important evaluation indicators of inherent quality of agricultural products, directly determining their acceptability and commercial value. It is of great significance to conduct researches on volatile flavor quality, aiming to develop agricultural products with the high flavor quality. Herein, the current status and development trends of domestic and foreign researches on volatile flavor quality of agricultural products were detailed in this review; the new approaches and techniques used for flavor characteristic identification were expounded emphatically; the latest research progresses in characteristic flavor analysis, biological control techniques for improving flavor quality of agricultural products, application of flavor characteristic analysis in grade classification, production area discrimination, and authentic identification, utilization of intelligent odor detection techniques in flavor quality evaluation, as well as interactions between flavor compounds and matrices, were summarized. Finally, problems in current researches in volatile flavor quality in our country were discussed, and the future trends and focuses in research of volatile flavor quality were prospected. This review would provide guidance and give ideas for future studies on volatile flavor quality evaluation as well as development, utilization and consumption upgrading of high value-added agricultural products.

Key words: agricultural products, flavor quality, molecular sensory science, biotechnology, fingerprint techniques

庞雪莉,孙钰清,孔凡玉,邱军,张继光. 农产品挥发性风味品质研究现状与展望[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(18): 3192-3198.

PANG XueLi,SUN YuQing,KONG FanYu,QIU Jun,ZHANG JiGuang. Advances and Perspectives in Research of Volatile Flavor Quality of Agricultural Products[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(18): 3192-3198.

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