河西绒山羊次级毛囊超微结构的周期性变化

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.13.024

中国农业科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (13): 2779-2786.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2012.13.024

• 研究简报 • 上一篇

河西绒山羊次级毛囊超微结构的周期性变化

贺延玉, 罗玉柱, 程李香, 王继卿, 刘秀

甘肃农业大学甘肃省草食动物生物技术重点实验室/研究测试中心，兰州 730070

收稿日期:2011-10-19 出版日期:2012-07-01 发布日期:2011-12-08
通讯作者: 通信作者罗玉柱，Tel：0931-7631483；E-mail：luoyuzhu@gsau.edu.cn
作者简介:贺延玉，E-mail：heyanyuxy@sina.com
基金资助:
科技部科技人员服务企业行动项目（2009GJG10030）、甘肃省高校研究生导师科研项目（1002-04）、甘肃省高等学校基本科研业务费项目、甘肃农业大学创新基金项目

Identification of the Secondary Follicle Cycling of Hexi Cashmere Goat

HE Yan-Yu, LUO Yu-Zhu, CHENG Li-Xiang, WANG Ji-Qing, LIU Xiu

甘肃农业大学甘肃省草食动物生物技术重点实验室/研究测试中心，兰州 730070

Received:2011-10-19 Online:2012-07-01 Published:2011-12-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 【目的】研究成年绒山羊次级毛囊组织超微结构的周期性变化过程，为研究绒山羊绒毛生长的分子调控机理奠定形态学基础。【方法】活体采集的皮肤样品，经3%的戊二醛前固定和锇酸的后固定，通过上行酒精梯度脱水后进行包埋。制作河西绒山羊一年周期内每个月的皮肤超薄切片，经铀和铅双染色后在透射电镜下进行超微结构的观察、拍照和分析。【结果】河西绒山羊次级毛囊组织的超微结构随着毛生长周期呈周期性变化，可分为5个不同的时期，即1—2月为休止期、3—4月为生长前期、5—8月为生长期、9—10月为退行前期、11—12月为退行期。【结论】阐述了河西绒山羊次级毛囊在一个完整的生长循环过程中所处的5个不同的时期，为绒山羊绒毛相关领域的研究奠定超微结构方面的基础。

关键词: 绒山羊, 次级毛囊, 超微结构

Abstract: 【Objective】An experiment was conducted to identify the periodic change of ultrastructures of secondary follicle characteristics in the whole year, reveal the molecule regulation of growth of cashmere goat. 【Method】 A total of six cashmere goats of one year old were used in this experiment. The ultrathin slices of skin were made each month in the whole year, observed and photographed under transmission electron microscope after staining. 【Result】Following the development of down fiber, the ultrastructures of secondary follicle of Hexi cashmere goat showed a periodic change within a year. There were five different periods during the down fiber cycle. It was observed that the stages of telogen, pregrowing, anagen, precatagen and catagen were in January and February, March and April, May to August, September and October and November and December, respectively. 【Conclusion】 This study illustrated the five different stages of secondary follicle of Hexi cashmere goat within a whole growing cycle, and has provided detailed information on the research field of cashmere goat.

Key words: cashmere goat, secondary follicle, ultrastructure

贺延玉, 罗玉柱, 程李香, 王继卿, 刘秀. 河西绒山羊次级毛囊超微结构的周期性变化[J]. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(13): 2779-2786.

HE Yan-Yu, LUO Yu-Zhu, CHENG Li-Xiang, WANG Ji-Qing, LIU Xiu. Identification of the Secondary Follicle Cycling of Hexi Cashmere Goat[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(13): 2779-2786.

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河西绒山羊次级毛囊超微结构的周期性变化

Identification of the Secondary Follicle Cycling of Hexi Cashmere Goat

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