中国农业科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 1690-1697 .doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2009.05.023

• 土壤肥料·节水灌溉·农业生态环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

阿特拉津的主要降解产物在土壤中转化与运移的研究进展

  

  1. 中国农业大学土壤和水科学系/教育部植物-土壤相互作用重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2008-07-14 修回日期:2008-11-20 出版日期:2009-05-10 发布日期:2009-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 任 理

The Transformation and Transport of Main Degradation Products of Atrazine in Soils - A Review

  

  1. 中国农业大学土壤和水科学系/教育部植物-土壤相互作用重点实验室
  • Received:2008-07-14 Revised:2008-11-20 Online:2009-05-10 Published:2009-05-10
  • Contact: REN Li

摘要:

阿特拉津是中国华北和东北地区玉米地常用的除草剂,它在土壤环境中的主要降解产物脱乙基阿特拉津和脱异丙基阿特拉津具有与其母体化合物类似的毒性,且极性高、易在土壤中运移。对阿特拉津的主要降解产物在土壤环境中的运移与转化规律开展定量研究,已受到环境科学和土壤科学领域的关注,但系统深入的研究尚不充分。本文较详细地介绍了阿特拉津的主要降解产物在土壤中的吸附、降解和淋溶方面的国内外研究进展,为国内的科研工作者开展与此相关的研究工作提供参考。

关键词: 阿特拉津, 降解产物, 土壤, 吸附, 降解, 淋溶

Abstract:

Atrazine is an herbicide commonly used on summer maize in North and Northeast China, and deethylatrazine (DEA) and deisopropylatrazine (DIA), its two main metabolisms in soils, have similar toxicity with the parent compound, and have high polarity and mobility. In this review, the research progresses of the adsorption, degradation and leaching behaviors of the main metabolisms of atrazine in soils were summarized and analyzed in detail. It is shown that more recently, attention has been focused on the study of the transformation and transport of the two metabolisms of atrazine in soils, however, a systematic and quantitative study of the environmental fate of DEA and DIA in soils have not been carried out. This review will provide some references to the researchers on their studies.

Key words: atrazine, degradation products, soil, adsorption, degradation, leaching