|
Special Issue:
玉米遗传育种Maize Genetics · Breeding · Germplasm Resources
玉米耕作栽培Maize Physiology · Biochemistry · Cultivation · Tillage
|
|
|
|
| Lignin metabolism regulates lodging resistance of maize hybrids under varying planting density |
| LI Bin, GAO Fei, REN Bai-zhao, DONG Shu-ting, LIU Peng, ZHAO Bin, ZHANG Ji-wang |
State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, Ministry of Science and Technology/College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, P.R.China
|
|
|
|
|
摘要
夏玉米品种及其种植密度是影响玉米抗倒伏能力的主要因素。本试验从木质素代谢的角度来探究不同玉米品种的抗倒伏能力及其种植密度调控。研究结果表明,抗倒伏夏玉米品种登海605 (DH605)具有较低的重心和良好的茎秆形态特征,这是其抗倒伏能力显著高于浚单20(XD20)的原因之一。DH605的木质素积累量、木质素合成途径关键酶活性以及G、S和H型木质素单体含量均显著高于XD20。随着种植密度的增加,两种品种的茎秆机械强度、木质素积累量和木质素合成途径关键酶活性均显著降低,G型木质素单体含量呈现先减少后保持稳定的趋势,S型木质素单体含量呈下降趋势,H木质素型单体含量呈上升趋势。相关性分析表明,倒伏率与植株性状及木质素代谢显著相关。因此,抗倒伏能力强的玉米具有木质素积累量高、木质素合成途径关键酶活性高、S型单体含量高、重心低、茎穿刺强度高、皮质厚度高、维管束面积小等特点,同时,高种植密度降低了茎秆木质素的积累、酶活性和机械强度,进而导致倒伏率提高。
Abstract Hybrids and planting density are the main factors affecting maize lodging resistance. Here, we aimed to elucidate the mechanism of the regulation of maize lodging resistance by comparing two hybrids at various planting densities from the perspective of lignin metabolism. Our results showed that compared to lodging-susceptible hybrid Xundan 20 (XD20), lodging-resistant hybrid Denghai 605 (DH605) showed a lower center of gravity and culm morphological characteristics that contributed to the higher lodging resistance of this hybrid. Lignin content, activities of key lignin synthesis-related enzymes and G-, S- and H-type monomer contents were significantly higher in hybrid DH605 than in hybrid XD20. Stalk mechanical strength, lignin accumulation and enzyme activity decreased significantly with increasing planting density in the two hybrids. While G-type monomers first decreased with increasing planting density but then remained stable, S-type monomers showed a decreasing trend, and H-type monomers showed an increasing trend. Correlation analysis showed that lodging rate was significantly correlated with plant traits and lignin metabolism. Therefore, maize hybrids characterized by high lignin accumulation, high lignin synthesis-related activities, high S-type monomer content, low center of gravity, high stem puncture strength, high cortical thickness, and small vascular bundle area are more resistant to lodging. High planting densities reduce stalk lignin accumulation, relevant enzyme activities and mechanical strength, thereby, ultimately increasing the lodging rate significantly.
|
|
Received: 19 January 2020
Accepted:
|
| Fund: The authors gratefully acknowledge the earmarked fund for China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-02), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFD0300304) and the National Natural Science Fundation of China (31671629). |
|
Corresponding Authors:
Correspondence ZHANG Ji-wang, Tel/Fax: +86-538-8241485, E-mail: jwzhang@sdau.edu.cn
|
Cite this article:
LI Bin, GAO Fei, REN Bai-zhao, DONG Shu-ting, LIU Peng, ZHAO Bin, ZHANG Ji-wang.
2021.
Lignin metabolism regulates lodging resistance of maize hybrids under varying planting density. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(8): 2077-2089.
|
| Assis J S, Maldonado R, Muñoz T, Escribano M I, Merodio C. 2001. Effect of high carbon dioxide concentration on PAL activity and phenolic contents in ripening cherimoya fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 23, 33–39.
Chen X G, Shi Y H, Wang C Y, Yin Y Y, Ning T Y, Shi C Y, Li Y, Wang Z L. 2011. Effects of nitrogen and PP333 application on the lignin synthesis of stem in relation to lodging resistance of wheat. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 4, 3529–3536. (in Chinese)
Chen X G, Wang J, Wang Z L, Li W Y, Wang C Y, Yan S H, Li H M, Zhang A J, Tang Z H, Wei M. 2018. Optimized nitrogen fertilizer application mode increased culms lignin accumulation and lodging resistance in culms of winter wheat. Field Crops Research, 228, 31–38.
Cheng F L, Du X, Liu M X, Jin X L, Cui Y H. 2011. Lodging of summer maize and the effects on grain yield. Journal of Maize Sciences, 19, 105–108. (in Chinese)
Gao F, Zhao B, Dong S T, Liu P, Zhang J W. 2018. Response of maize root growth to residue management strategies. Agronomy Journal, 110, 1.
Gou L, Huang J J, Sun R, Ding Z S, Dong Z Q, Zhao M. 2010. Variation characteristic of stalk penetration strength of maize with different density-tolerance varieties. Transactions of the CSAE, 26, 156–161. (in Chinese)
Gou L, Huang J J, Zhang B, Li T, Sun R, Zhao M. 2007. Effects of population density on stalk lodging resistant mechanism and agronomic characteristics of maize. Acta Acronomica Sinica, 10, 1688–1695. (in Chinese)
Guo Y Q, Zhu Y L, Liu K, Pei J, Zhao B, Zhang J W. 2016. Effects of water-potassium interaction on stalk structure and function of high-yield summer miaze. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 27, 143–149. (in Chinese)
Hahlbrock K, Scheel D. 1989. Physiology and molecular biology of phenylpropanoid metabolism. Annual Reviews of Plant Physiology Plant Molecular Biology, 40, 347–369.
Huang L, Qiao J F, Liu J B, Xia L K, Zhu W H, Li C, Zhou Q W. 2015. Research on the relationship between maize lodging resistance and grain mechanically harvesting qualities in different planting density. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2, 198–201. (in Chinese)
Kamran M, Cui W, Ahmad I, Meng X, Zhang X, Su W, Chen J, Han Q F. 2018. Effect of paclobutrazol, a potential growth regulator on stalk mechanical strength, lignin accumulation and its relation with lodging resistance of maize. Plant Growth Regulation, 84, 317–332.
Li N, Li J M, Zhai Z X, Li Z H, Duan L S. 2010. Effects of chemical regulator on the lodging resistance traits, agricultural characters and yield of maize. Journal of Maize Sciences, 18, 38–42. (in Chinese)
Ma D, Xie R, Liu X, Niu X, Hou P, Wang K, Lu Y, Li S. 2014. Lodging-related stalk characteristics of maize varieties in China since the 1950s. Crop Science, 54, 2805–2814.
Moerschbacher B M, Noll U M, Flott B E, Reisener H J. 1988. Lignin biosynthetic enzymes in stem rust infected, resistant and susceptible near-isogenic wheat lines. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 33, 33–46.
Morrison T A, Kessler J R, Hat?eld R D, Buxton D R. 1994. Activity of two lignin biosynthesis enzymes during development of a maize internode. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 65, 133–139.
Muhammad K, Irshad A, Wang H Q, Wu X R, Xu J, Liu T N, Ding R X, Han Q F. 2018. Mepiquat chloride application increases lodging resistance of maize by enhancing stem physical strength and lignin biosynthesis. Field Crops Research, 224, 148–159.
Okuno A, Hirano K, Asano K, Takase W, Masuda R, Morinaka Y, Ueguchi-Tanaka M, Kitano H, Matsuoka M. 2014. New approach to increasing rice lodging resistance and biomass yield through the use of high gibberellin producing varieties. PLoS ONE, 9, 1–12.
Peng D L, Chen X G, Yin Y P, Lu K L, Yang W B, Tang Y H, Wang Z L. 2014. Lodging resistance of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): Lignin accumulation and its related enzymes activities due to the application of paclobutrazol or gibberellin acid. Field Crops Research, 157, 1–7.
Ren B Z, Zhang J W, Li X, Fan X, Dong S T, Liu P, Zhao B. 2013. Effect of waterlogging on stem lodging resistance of summer maize. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 46, 2440–2448. (in Chinese)
Tang J, Teng W, Yan J, Ma X, Meng Y, Dai J, Li J. 2007. Gebetic dissection of plant height by molecular markers using a population of recombinant inbred lines in maize. Euphytica, 155, 117–124. (in Chinese)
Tian Z M, Huang Z H, Chen J X, Shi B L, Wei D, Qu W J, Li H. 2016. Effects of planting density on lodging resistance and yield of three erectophile maize varieties. Journal of Maize Sciences, 24, 83–88. (in Chinese)
Wang C, Hu D, Liu X B, She H Z, Ruan R W, Yang H, Yi Z L, Wu D Q. 2015. Effects of uniconazole on the lignin metabolism and lodging resistance of culm in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum M.). Field Crops Research, 180, 46–53.
Wang K, Wang K R, Wang Y H, Zhao J, Zhao R L, Wang X M, Li J, Liang M X, Li S K. 2012. Effects of density on maize yield and yield components. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 45, 3437–3445. (in Chinese)
Wang Q, Xue J, Chen J L, Fan Y H, Zhang G Q, Xie R Z, Ming B, Hou P, Wang K R, Li S K. 2020. Key indicators affecting maize stalk lodging resistance of different growth periods under different sowing dates. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 19, 2419–2428.
Xue J, Gou L, Zhao Y S, Yao M N, Yao H S, Tian J S, Zhang W F. 2016. Effects of light intensity within the canopy on maize lodging. Field Crops Research, 188, 133–141.
Yang S L, Zhang X N, Lu G L, Wang C R, Wang R. 2015. Regulation of gibberellin on gene expressions related with the lignin biosynthesis in ‘Wangkumbae’ pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) fruit. Plant Growth Regulation, 76, 127–134.
Yang Z L, Mei J Q, Cao C, Ji G Y, Han L J. 2018. Traits of milled wood lignin isolated from different crop straw based on FT-IR. Transactions of the CSAE, 34, 219–224. (in Chinese)
Zheng M J, Chen J, Shi Y H, Wang Z L, Li Y. 2017. Manipulation of lignin metabolism by plant densities and its relationship with lodging resistance in wheat. Scientific Reports, 7, 41805.
|
| No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|