|
|
|
Photosynthesis and Dry Matter Accumulation in Different Chlorophyll-Deficient Rice Lines |
WANG Dan-ying, CHEN Song, TIAO Long-xing, ZHANG Xiu-fu |
1.China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, P.R.China |
|
|
摘要 Three different chlorophyll-deficient rice isogenic lines chl, fgl and pgl, and their recurrent parent zhefu802 (zf802) wereused to study effects of leaf color on photosynthesis, dry matter accumulation, yield, and quality in early season indicarice. Analysis showed that the chlorophyll (Chl.) a/b ratio of isogenic lines chl-8, pgl and fgl was 5.35, 10.00 and 15.46,respectively, among them, line fgl had higher leaf area index (LAI), higher net photosynthetic rate and higher grain-fillingrate than its recurrent parent zf802 at the later period of grain filling stage; while LAI, net photosynthetic rate and drymatter accumulated in lines chl-8 and pgl were lower than in zf802. Differences were found in the grain yield and qualityamong chlorophyll deficient isogenic lines, lines fgl, chl-8 and zf802 had similar grain yield, which was significantly higherthan that of pgl; the highest milling quality was observed in isogenic line fgl, with relatively high protein content. Thisstudy showed that isogenic line fgl would become a unique material for the development of high yield rice with high grainquality because of its slow aging process and relative steady grain-filling rate.
Abstract Three different chlorophyll-deficient rice isogenic lines chl, fgl and pgl, and their recurrent parent zhefu802 (zf802) wereused to study effects of leaf color on photosynthesis, dry matter accumulation, yield, and quality in early season indicarice. Analysis showed that the chlorophyll (Chl.) a/b ratio of isogenic lines chl-8, pgl and fgl was 5.35, 10.00 and 15.46,respectively, among them, line fgl had higher leaf area index (LAI), higher net photosynthetic rate and higher grain-fillingrate than its recurrent parent zf802 at the later period of grain filling stage; while LAI, net photosynthetic rate and drymatter accumulated in lines chl-8 and pgl were lower than in zf802. Differences were found in the grain yield and qualityamong chlorophyll deficient isogenic lines, lines fgl, chl-8 and zf802 had similar grain yield, which was significantly higherthan that of pgl; the highest milling quality was observed in isogenic line fgl, with relatively high protein content. Thisstudy showed that isogenic line fgl would become a unique material for the development of high yield rice with high grainquality because of its slow aging process and relative steady grain-filling rate.
|
Received: 24 December 2010
Accepted:
|
Fund: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30800674). |
Corresponding Authors:
Correspondence ZHANG Xiu-fu, Tel: +86-571-63370584, Fax: +86-571-63370276,
E-mail: zhangxf169@sohu.com
E-mail: zhangxf169@sohu.com
|
About author: WANG Dan-ying, Tel: +86-571-63370276, E-mail: wdanying@yahoo.com.cn |
Cite this article:
WANG Dan-ying, CHEN Song, TIAO Long-xing, ZHANG Xiu-fu.
2012.
Photosynthesis and Dry Matter Accumulation in Different Chlorophyll-Deficient Rice Lines. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 12(3): 397-404.
|
[1]Dai X B, Cao S Q, Xu X M, Lu W, Zhang R X, Xu C C, Chen Y D, Kuang T Y. 2000. Study on a mutant with low content chlorophyll b in a high yielding rice and its photosynthesis properties. Acta Botanica Sinica, 42, 1289-1294. (in Chinese) [2]Dai X B, Xu X M, Lu W, Kuang T Y. 2003. Photoinhibition characteristics of a low chlorophyll b mutant of high yield rice. Photosynthetica, 41, 57-60. [3]Dong F G, Xiong Z M, Qian, Q, Zu X D, Chen S H. 1994. Breeding near-isogenic lines of morphological markers in indica rice. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 8, 135-139. (in Chinese)[4]Esfahani M, Ali Abbasi H R, Rabiei B, Kavousi M. 2008. Improvement of nitrogen management in rice paddy fields using chlorophyll meter (SPAD). Paddy Water Environ, 6, 181-188. [5]Jung K H, Hur J, Ryu C H, Choi Y, Chung Y Y, Miyao A, Hirochika H, An G. 2003. Characterization of a rice chlorophylldeficient mutant using the T-DNA gene-trap system. Plant Cell Physiology, 44, 463-472. [6]Jiao D M, Li X, Huang X Q, Ji B H. 2002. The relationship among photoinhibition, photooxidation and early aging at later developmental stages in different high yield varieties. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 35, 487-492. (in Chinese) [7]Kurata N, Miyoshi K, Nonomura1 K I, Yamazaki Y, Ito Y. 2005. Rice mutants and genes related to organ development, morphogenesis and physiological traits. Plant Cell Physiology, 46, 48-62. [8]Huq E, Al-Sady B, Hudson M, Kim C, Apel K, Quail P H. 2004. PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 1 is a critical bHLH regulator of chlorophyll biosynthesis. Science, 305, 1937-1941. [9]Li W M, Pan R S, Lin G L, Liu X D, Chen D Q, Ding F, Zhao J Z, Chen Q F. 1994. Analysis on the linkage between leaf color and several agronomic characters in rice. Genetics, 16, 35-39. (in Chinese) [10]Lin Y Q, Lu S, Fu Y P, Yu Y H, Hu G C, Si H M, Sun Z X. 2003. Chlorophyll contents and net photosynthetics rates of T-DNA inserted rice mutant population. Chinese Journal of Rice Science, 17, 369-372. (in Chinese) [11]Long S P, Zhu X G, Naidu S L, Ort D R. 2006. Can improvement in photosynthesis increase crop yields. Plant, Cell and Environment, 29, 315-330. [12]Murchie E H, Pinto M, Horton P. 2009. Agriculture and the new challenges for photosynthesis research. New Phytologist, 181, 532-552. [13]Nakanishi H, Nozue H, Suzuki K, Kaneko Y, Taguchi G, Hayashida N. 2005. Characterization of the Arabidopsis thaliana mutant pcb2 which accumulates divinyl chlorophylls. Plant Cell Physiology, 46, 467-473. [14]Nagata N, Tanaka R, Satoh S, Tanaka A. 2005. Identification of a vinyl reductase gene for chlorophyll synthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana and implications for the evolution of prochlorococcus species. The plant Cell, 17, 233-240. [15]Reddi T V V R, Reddi V R. 1984. Frequency and spectrum of chlorophyll mutants induced in rice by chemical mutagens. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 67, 231-233. [16]Ramesh K, Chandrasekaran B, Balasubramanian T N, Bangarusamy U B, Sivasamy R, Sankaran N. 2002. Chlorophyll dynamics in rice (Oryza sativa) before and after flowering based on SPAD (chlorophyll) meter monitoring and its relation with grain yield. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 188, 102-105. [17]Rzeznicka K, Walker C J, Westergren T, Kannangara C G, Wettstein D, Merchant S, Gough S P, Hansson M. 2005. Xantha-l encodes a membrane subunit of the aerobic Mg-protoporphyrin IX monomethyl ester cyclase involved in chlorophyll biosynthesis. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 5886-5891. [18]Swain D K, Jagtap Sandip S. 2010. Development of SPAD medium-and long-duration rice variety for site-specific nitrogen management. Journal of Agronomy, 9, 38-44. [19]Xu X M, Zhang R X, Tang Y L. 2004. Effect of low content chlorophyll on distribution properties of absorbed light energy in leaves of mutant rice. Agricultural Science in China, 3, 24-30. [20]Zeng D L, Qian Q, Dong G J, Zhu X D, Dong F G, Teng S, Guo L B, Cao L Y, Cheng S H, Xiong Z M. 2003. Development of isogenic lines of morphological markers in Indica rice. Acta Botanica Sinica, 45, 1116-1120. [21]Zhang H, Li J, Yoo J H, Yoo S C, Cho S H, Koh H J, Seo H S, Paek N C. 2006. Rice Chlorina-1 and Chlorina-9 encode ChlD and ChlI subunits of Mg-chelatase, a key enzyme for chlorophyll synthesis and chloroplast development. Plant Molecular Biology, 62, 325-337. [22]Zhou X S, Wu D X, Shen S Q, Sun J W, Shu Q Y. 2006. High photosynthetic efficiency of a rice (Oryza sativa L.) xantha mutant. Photosynthetica, 44, 316-319. [23]Zhou X S, Shen S Q, Wu D X, Sun J W, Shu Q Y. 2006. Introduction of a xantha mutation for testing and increasing varietal purity in hybrid rice. Field Crops Reserch, 96, 71-79. [24]Zhu L, Liu W Z, Wu C, Luan W J, Fu Y P, Hu G C, Si H M, Sun Z X. 2007. Identification and fine mapping of a gene related to pale green leaf phenotype near centromere region in rice. Rice Science, 14, 172-180. |
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|