期刊
  出版年
  关键词
结果中检索 Open Search
Please wait a minute...
选择: 显示/隐藏图片
1. 土壤样本中菲利普孢囊线虫TaqMan实时荧光PCR快速检测及定量分析
JIAN Jin-zhuo, HUANG Wen-kun, KONG Ling-an, JIAN Heng, Sulaiman ABDULSALAM, PENG De-liang, PENG Huan
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2023, 22 (8): 2591-2601.   DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2022.09.016
摘要221)      PDF    收藏

【目的】菲利普孢囊线虫(Heterodera filipjevi)是全球小麦生产上的一种重要病原物,早期快速确的检测对于小麦孢囊线虫病的防控至关重要。本研究基于TaqMan探针法的实时荧光定量PCRreal-time fluorescent quantitative PCR with TaqMan probes, TaqMan-qPCR)技术建立了一种直接从田间土壤中快速检测和定量分析H. filipjevi的方法。【方法】根据 H. filipjeviRAPD-SCAR 序列(KC529338)设计TaqMan-qPCR特异性的引物和探针,利用已鉴定的27个线虫群体DNA进行引物特异性检测利用单条 J2 DNA稀释液(4-0,4-1,4-2,4-3,4-4,4-5,4-6  4-7)和单个雌虫DNA稀释液(10-0,10-1,10-2,10-3,10-4,10-5,10-610-7),以及基因组 DNA 的稀释100 μg.μL-1,10 μg.μL-1,1 μg.μL-1,0.1 μg.μL-1,0.01 μg.μL-1,0.001 μg.μL-1,100 pg.μL-1  10 pg.μL-1引物的灵敏度进行检测。通过人工将不同数量(0.1, 1, 10, 100和1000条) H. filipjevi添加到灭菌土中,建立了线虫数量的对数与CT值的标准曲线和回归方程32份田间土壤样品H. filipjevi数量进行了评估,并对实时荧光定量PCR检测方法与传统定量方法进行了相关性分析。【结果】本研究建立的菲利普孢囊线虫TaqMan-qPCR检测技术具有极高的特异性和灵敏度,能够从13 27 个线虫种群中特异的检测出菲利普孢囊线虫,检测阈值低至4-3单条J2 DNA10-3单条雌虫DNA0.01μg. μL-1基因组DNA田间土壤样品检测发现,实时荧光定量PCR定量检测方法传统定量检测法呈现出较好的线性关系(R²= 0.8259)。【结论】本研究建立的TaqMan-qPCR检测H. filipjevi技术特异性强、灵敏度高,能广泛适用于田间土壤开展H. filipjevi快速检测和定量分析。

参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
2. 利用MaxEnt生态位模型预测不同气候场景下象耳豆根结线虫在全球的潜在适生区分布
PAN Song, PENG De-liang, LI Ying-mei, CHEN Zhi-jie, ZHAI Ying-yan, LIU Chen, HONG Bo
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2023, 22 (7): 2138-2150.   DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2023.06.022
摘要139)      PDF    收藏

象耳豆根结线虫是一类在全球范围内发生且危害多种作物的重要病原线虫,其主要分布于全球的热带和亚热带地区。然而,目前关于影响其分布的主要环境因子以及未来潜在分布区域变化的研究还未有报道。在本研究中,我们根据象耳豆根结线虫在全球不同地区发生报道的相关数据,利用Maximum Entropy(MaxEnt)模型对这类根结线虫在中国及全球的潜在地域分布进行了预测。同时,我们利用3套气候模式(BCC-CSM2-MR, CanESM5CNRM-CM6-1)对象耳豆根结线虫到本世纪50年代和90年代的潜在分布区域进行了预测,对其在不同气候条件下潜在分布区域的变化进行了分析。结果显示,象耳豆根结线虫的最佳适生区域为亚洲、南美洲、北美洲和非洲北纬30度到南纬30度之间的区域。Bio16(全年最湿润季度的降水量)、bio10(全年最热季度的平均气温)以及bio11(全年最冷季度的平均气温)是影响象耳豆根结线虫潜在分布最重要的环境因子。进一步的预测结果显示,在未来的气候条件下,全球象耳豆根结线虫的最佳适生区域将不断向高纬度地区扩展。该结果将为象耳豆根结线虫的防控提供理论基础。

参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
3. 腐烂茎线虫中药材群体ITS单倍型分析
NI Chun-hui, HAN Bian, LIU Yong-gang, Maria MUNAWAR, LIU Shi-ming, LI Wen-hao, SHI Ming-ming, LI Hui-xia, PENG De-liang
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2023, 22 (6): 1763-1781.   DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.126
摘要181)      PDF    收藏

腐烂茎线虫(Ditylenchus destructor)是一种重要的检疫性病原线虫,严重危害甘薯、马铃薯和中药材等根茎类作物。该线虫种内分化明显,根据ITS-rDNA序列差异,国外的研究将其分为A-G 7个单倍型,主要集中于马铃薯和甘薯的线虫群体。本研究对腐烂茎线虫中药材群体ITS-rDNA序列及其RNA二级结构进行分析以明确单倍型分化,并通过ITS-rDNA28S D2-D3系统发育关系、ITS-RFLRITS特异性引物PCR扩增进一步验证不同群体单倍型分化。甘肃、青海、陕西、内蒙和黑龙江等5个省采集当归、党参、马铃薯和甘薯的腐烂茎线虫群体43个,其中中药材群体37。线虫群体的ITS-rDNA序列长度为727 bp-969 bp,长度差异主要表现在ITS1区串联重复序列的数量不同串联重复序列在ITS1二级结构中形成了稳定的茎环,即H9螺旋。H9螺旋结构的有无及其差异,43群体的ITS-rDNA序列可划分10个单倍型与已知单倍型(A-G)对比分析,发现其中3单倍型分别AB和C单倍型一致,而另外7单倍型与已知单倍型不同,将其依次命名为HIJKLMN单倍型,7单倍来源于中药材。综合本研究和已知单倍型分体系,腐烂茎线虫中发现A-N 14个单倍型。ITS28S系统发育分析显示,所有单倍型群体分化为两支:A单倍型为一支,B-N单倍型为一支。对比ITS28S系统发育,发现A单倍型均单独聚为一支,但B-N分不太一致且不同单倍型系统发育关系较为混乱。ITS-RFLP和特异性引物PCR结果显示H和A单倍型酶切图谱和特异性片段长度相同, B和C单倍型特异性片段长度相同,但其它单倍型间存在明显差异。除K单倍型不同群体间有差异外,其单倍型群体间明显差异。本研究发现了腐烂茎线虫中药材群体中存在新的单倍型,并明确了不同单倍型差异,该结果将推动茎线虫生物学的研究进展,且对中药材腐烂茎线虫的识别和防治具有指导意义。

参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
4. JIA-2021-0706 危害我国新疆甜菜的孢囊线虫种类首次鉴定
PENG Huan, LIU Hui, GAO Li, JIANG Ru, LI Guang-kuo, GAO Hai-feng, Wu Wei, WANG Jun, Zhang Yu, HUANG Wen-kun, KONG Ling-an, PENG De-liang
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2022, 21 (6): 1694-1702.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63797-8
摘要258)      PDF    收藏

为明确我国主要甜菜产区线虫的种类和危害程度,2015-2018年我们对我国甜菜主要产区进行了系统的调查和检测。在新疆伊犁州新源县的甜菜地调查发现,部分区域甜菜长势弱,植株黄化、矮化明显,受害植株根系有明显的须根团,根上有大量的白色雌虫。采用形态学和形态测量学的方法对孢囊线虫的雌虫、孢囊和二龄幼虫进行显微观察和测量,结果表明,在我国新疆新源县甜菜上发现的孢囊群体的2龄幼虫、孢囊及阴门锥的特征和关键形态测量值与国外已报道的甜菜孢囊线虫基本一致。采用分子生物学的方法对孢囊线虫新疆新源群体的核糖体DNA-ITS、28S-D2/D3和线粒体DNA COI基因进行克隆、测序和分析发现,新源群体的核糖体DNA-ITS, 28S-D2/D3 和线粒体DNA COI基因序列和国外已报道的甜菜孢囊线虫的一致性为99.81-100%,进化分析显示新疆新源群体与国外甜菜孢囊线虫群体聚类为一个进化分支,同时采用甜菜孢囊线虫特异性引物SHF6和rDNA2,从新疆新源群体中扩增出长度为255 bp的特异性条带,分子生物学检测结果表明:我国新疆甜菜上发现的孢囊线虫为甜菜孢囊线虫。采用柯赫氏法则,将500头二龄幼虫分别接种到甜菜(SD21816)和油菜(德油6号)根系中,15天后在甜菜和油菜根系上分别发现了137和157个孢囊和雌虫,表明新疆新源群体能够在甜菜和油菜上完成生活史,且形态学和分子生物学鉴定结果和田间样品完全一致。综上所述,经形态学鉴定和分子特征分析确认,在我国新疆新源县甜菜上发现的孢囊线虫为我国检疫性有害生物——甜菜孢囊线虫,这也是甜菜孢囊线虫在我国的首次明确报道。


参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
5. Resistance of barley varieties to Heterodera avenae in the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, China
Yan Jia-hui, Jia Jian-ping, JIANG Li-ling, Peng De-liang, Liu Shi-ming, Hou Sheng-ying, YU Jing-wen, Li Hui-xia, Huang Wen-kun
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2022, 21 (5): 1401-1413.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63769-3
摘要149)      PDF    收藏

禾谷孢囊线虫H. avenae是一种重要的植物病原线虫,严重影响禾谷类作物的产量。目前已在我国河南、河北、江苏、青海、西藏等16个省(市)发生危害。本研究通过人工接种试验和田间试验,利用抽穗期根系中的线虫数量指标评价了青海栽培二棱大麦 (QH2R)、青海栽培六棱大麦 (QH6R) 和西藏栽培二棱大麦 (TB2R) 对禾谷孢囊线虫的抗病性,并通过接种试验和显微观察,评价了两个高抗品种中线虫的侵染和发育情况。为更好地评价不同品种对H. avenae的抗感性,首先比较了两种常用的抗性评价方法——繁育系数法 (PPR) 和单株雌虫/孢囊数量法 (NFP) 的准确性。对田间自然条件下186个品种受害情况的调查结果表明,利用NFP法鉴定出的感病品种数量显著高于PPR法鉴定的感病品种数量,表明NFP法更利于鉴定大麦品种的抗病性。通过2015年至2017年的田间试验及2018年的人工接种试验,发现QH2R系列品种中形成的雌虫/孢囊数量最少,显著低于QH6R和TB2R系列品种。综合接种试验与田间试验的结果,从QH2R系列品种中鉴定出8个高抗品种 (Sunong7617, Sunong7635, Dongyuan87-14, Rudong14-46, Rudong87-57, Rudong87-8-45, Rudong88-14-2, Rudong88-67-1),平均单株孢囊数量低于4.2个。对线虫发育进程的显微观察表明,高抗品种 (Sunong7635和Dongyuan87-14) 中H. avenae幼虫的侵入数量显著低于感病品种中幼虫的侵入数量,并且幼虫发育成雌虫的数量也显著减少。本研究中鉴定的高抗品种对于育种工作者培育禾谷孢囊线虫抗性品种、更加经济有效地控制禾谷孢囊线虫的危害等具有重要意义


参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
6. The new effector AbSCP1 of foliar nematode (Aphelenchoides besseyi) is required for parasitism rice
HUANG Xin, CHI Yuan-kai, Addisie Abate BIRHAN, ZHAO Wei, QI Ren-de, PENG De-liang
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2022, 21 (4): 1084-1093.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63706-1
摘要168)      PDF    收藏

水稻干尖线虫可侵染水稻、大豆、棉花等多种作物,给农业生产造成严重损失。丝氨酸羧肽酶(SerineCarboxypeptidases,SCP)是植物寄生线虫致病的一个关键因子,但丝氨酸羧肽酶在水稻干尖线虫中的致病机制并不清楚。本研究以水稻干尖线虫为对象,利用原位杂交、qRT-PCR、瞬时表达、真核表达以及基因沉默等方法对水稻干尖线虫丝氨酸羧肽酶(AbSCP1)的功能进行研究。研究得出,AbSCP1基因全长1425 bp,编码氨基酸长度为474aa。AbSCP1编码蛋白具有信号肽、无跨膜结构域,与香蕉穿孔线虫SCP蛋白的序列相似性为67%。不同龄期水稻干尖线虫AbSCP1的qPCR分析得出,该基因在幼虫中的表达量最高,其次是雌虫、雄虫和卵。通过原位杂交证实,AbSCP1在水稻干尖线虫的食道腺中表达。使用昆虫细胞表达系统获得了AbSCP1蛋白,通过与特异性底物反应证实了该蛋白的羧肽酶活性,并得出了酶促反应最适的pH为4.5。使用烟草瞬时表达系统表达AbSCP1,在烟草细胞核中出现强烈的特异荧光信号,说明AbSCP1被定位在植物细胞核中。使用RNAi研究AbSCP1对水稻干尖线虫致病力、繁殖力的影响。结果得出,水稻干尖线虫取食AbSCP1特异的dsRNA 24 h后,AbSCP1的表达量显著下降。使用基因沉默后的线虫分别接种水稻和灰葡萄孢,分别统计水稻的发病等级和线虫数。结果表明,AbSCP1被沉默后,水稻干尖线虫的致病力、繁殖率均显著下降。本研究首次在水稻干尖线虫中明确了SCP是一类可被分泌到寄主细胞核中发挥作用的蛋白酶类效应子,在线虫寄生寄主过程中起到重要作用。本研究的成果将为以AbSCP1为靶标开发高效、安全的水稻干尖线虫防治措施奠定基础。


参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
7. First record of the golden potato nematode Globodera rostochiensis in Yunnan and Sichuan provinces of China
JIANG Ru, PENG Huan, LI Yun-qing, LIU Hui, ZHAO Shou-qi, LONG Hai-bo, HU Xian-qi, GE Jian-jun, LI Xing-yue, LIU Miao-yan, SHAO Bao-lin, PENG De-liang
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2022, 21 (3): 898-899.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63845-5
摘要460)      PDF    收藏

马铃薯孢囊线虫Globodera rostochiensis是国际公认的重要检疫性有害线虫,严重危害马铃薯。2018-2020年,在全国农业技术推广服务中心组织的全国马铃薯检疫性线虫调查中,从云南省昭通市鲁甸县和四川省越西县和昭觉县马铃薯根系发现金色孢囊线虫,经形态学观察鉴定、分子生物学rDNA-ITS及28S的D2-D3区域特征分析比对及种特异性引物ITS5和PITSr3检测确定为马铃薯金线虫Globodera rostochiensis(Wollenweber)Skarbilovich, 1959. 在隔离温室内采用盆栽人工接种的致病性研究结果表明,该三个金线虫种群都能侵染马铃薯(品种青薯9号)并繁殖,接种12周后,马铃薯上形成成熟雌虫,完成生活史。这是马铃薯金线虫在我国云南和四川省首次记录。


参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
8. Molecular and morphological characterization of stunt nematodes of wheat, maize, and rice in the savannahs of northern Nigeria
Sulaiman ABDULSALAM, , PENG Huan, LIU Shi-ming, HUANG Wen-kun, KONG Ling-an, PENG De-liang
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2022, 21 (2): 586-595.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(21)63696-1
摘要220)      PDF    收藏
Stunt nematodes (Tylenchorhynchus spp.) are obligate migratory root ecto-parasitic nematodes found in the fields of many cultivated crops.  These nematodes, with phyto-sanitary potential, are frequently ignored or misdiagnosed as pests, and this may pose a threat to food security.  The accuracy of its identification based on a morphological approach has been challenged recently, due to the overlapping of the morphological and morphometric characters of the species.  Consequently, the objective of this study is to identify and characterize stunt nematodes present in 54 fields cultivated with cereal crops (wheat, maize and rice) in the savannahs of northern Nigeria, using integrative taxonomy and molecular approaches.  The molecular and morphological studies identified and confirmed the presence of T. annulatus as the occurring specie in the savannahs of northern Nigeria.  The phylogenetic analysis was carried out using the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and 28S genes of ribosomal DNA further confirmed the presence of T. annulatus.  The first molecular characterization and sequences of the ITS and 28S rDNA gene for T. annulatus from Nigeria were provided by this research.  Also, according to our literature search, this is the first report on T. annulatus in wheat, maize and rice in the savannahs of northern Nigeria.  Further study to test the pathogenicity of the parasitic nematode species found in this survey is recommended for the prioritization and development of efficient management strategies.
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
9. JIA-2021-1981 硫酸钾诱导水稻对拟禾谷根结线虫 (Meloidogyne graminicola) 的抗性
LIU Mao-Yan, PENG De-liang, SU Wen, XIANG Chao, JIAN Jin-zhuo, ZHAO Jie, PENG Huan, LIU Shi-ming, KONG Ling-an, DAI Liang-ying, HUANG Wen-kun, LIU Jing
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2022, 21 (11): 3263-3277.   DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2022.08.002
摘要268)      PDF    收藏

钾(K)是一种重要的营养元素,可以提高作物的抗逆性/耐受性。K在抗植物寄生线虫中的应用表明,K处理可以减少线虫病的发生,提高作物产量。然而,K在水稻抗拟禾谷根结线虫(Meloidogyne graminicola)中的研究仍然缺乏。本研究首先用K2SO4直接处理线虫,发现K2SO4对线虫的死亡率、侵染率以及发育水平无显著影响;接着通过温室盆栽接种,发现0.5 mM K2SO4处理水稻后,根中的根结和线虫数量分别下降了57.2±4.4% 59.2±6.6%,成年雌虫比例(70.9±5.6%)显著低于对照(90.7±5.1%),同时幼虫比例(27.0±6.3%)显著高于对照(6.0±3.2%),而水稻的生长不受影响;统计Pluronic明胶中水稻根尖吸引的线虫数量,发现接种后6小时K2SO4处理与清水处理之间并无显著差异;对接种后7天根结中巨细胞的形态、大小和数量进行显微观察,发现两个处理间也不存在显著差异;接着检测根结中胼胝质沉积,发现K2SO4处理后其沉积面积增加了67.9%,同时其合成基因OsGSL1和降解基因OsGNS5分别显著上调和下调;另外检测H2O2累积发现,接种后824 小时K2SO4处理的根中H2O2含量分别增加了78.2% 118.7%,同时其合成基因OsRbohB也显著上调;再对水杨酸、茉莉酸、乙烯以及油菜素内酯等信号通路相关基因和病程相关蛋白基因的表达进行定量分析,发现在线虫侵染初期K2SO4处理显著上调了某些抗病相关基因的表达;最后对K通道基因OsAKT1和转运蛋白基因OsHAK5缺陷型植株进行接种,发现根结和线虫数量显著增加并且线虫的发育加快,同时K2SO4的作用降低。这些说明K2SO4通过激发基础防御反应提高了水稻对线虫的抗性,并且K通道和转运蛋白积极参与了寄主抗性。K及其通道和转运蛋白在寄主抗性中的应用,为进一步研究水稻抗线虫机制以及钾在植物抗生物胁迫中的功能奠定了基础。低钾能诱导水稻对拟禾谷根结线虫的抗性,为田间有效利用钾肥防控线虫病害提供了理论依据。

参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
10. JIA-2021-1540
LIU Zhi, ZHANG Liu-ping, ZHAO Jie, JIAN Jin-zhuo, PENG Huan, HUANG Wen-kun, KONG Ling-an, PENG De-liang, LIU Shi-ming
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2022, 21 (10): 2973-2983.   DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2022.07.048
摘要228)      PDF    收藏

大豆孢囊线虫(SCN, Heterodera glycines)严重制约大豆生产。大豆抗线虫数量性状遗传位点Rhg4上的丝氨酸羟甲基转移酶编码基因(GmSHMT08)对大豆孢囊线虫有显著的抗性,但该基因如何介导了对大豆孢囊线虫的抗性机制仍不明晰,GmSHMT08能否与大豆孢囊线虫产生的蛋白发生互作仍不明确。本研究以GmSHMT08作为诱饵,通过酵母双杂交体系在线虫中筛选出了与GmSHMT08互作的一个热休克蛋白70片段(HgHSP70p)。通过GST pull-down和荧光双分子互补,进一步验证了HgHSP70p与GmSHMT08之间存在互作关系。本研究发现的HgHSP70基因可以作为关键候选基因,用于进一步探究GmSHMT08介导的对大豆孢囊线虫的抗性机制。

参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
11. Effect of Aspergillus niger NBC001 on the soybean rhizosphere microbial community in a soybean cyst nematode-infested field
JIN Na, LIU Shi-ming, PENG Huan, HUANG Wen-kun, KONG Ling-an, PENG De-liang
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2021, 20 (12): 3230-3239.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(20)63467-0
摘要155)      PDF    收藏

大豆孢囊线虫是世界范围内大豆生产的重要病原之一,生物防治目前已成为大豆孢囊线虫病防治的重要手段。黑曲霉NBC001由本实验室从小麦孢囊线虫群体上分离获得,其发酵液拌种在盆栽中不仅可以有效防治大豆孢囊线虫,而且对大豆具有一定的促生作用。本研究将在田间评价NBC001对大豆孢囊线虫的防治效果及对大豆根际土壤产生的微生态效应。研究结果表明在田间应用黑曲霉NBC001发酵浓缩液拌种可以有效防治大豆孢囊线虫病,防效达31.7%。高通量测序结果显示黑曲霉NBC001对大豆根际土壤微生物多样性和群落结构无显著影响,表明NBC001发酵浓缩液拌种对土壤生态环境安全。在大豆定植10天时,黑曲霉 NBC001促进了大豆根际土壤中放线菌门Actinobacteria,酸杆菌门Acidobacteria,叶瘤菌属Phyllobacterium,雷尔氏菌属Ralstonia和H16的丰度;而降低拟杆菌门Bacteroidetes,芽单胞菌门GemmatimonadetesAdhaeribacter,芽单胞菌属Gemmatimonas,鞘氨醇单胞菌属SphingomonasFlavisolibacter的丰度。在定植90 d时,影响程度减小,仅增加气微菌属Aeromicrobium和RB41属的丰度,降低H16的丰度,说明其对大豆根际土壤微生物物种丰度的影响是短暂的。同时结果也表明黑曲霉NBC001可以增加大豆根际土壤中有益微生物放线菌门、酸杆菌门、气微菌属和叶瘤菌属的丰度。综上所述生防菌黑曲霉NBC001对大豆根际土壤微生物无显著影响,因此在田间应用黑曲霉NBC001对土壤生态环境安全。研究结果将为黑曲霉NBC001的安全应用奠定理论基础,为大豆孢囊线虫病生物防治提供高效生防菌株。


参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
12. Molecular characterization and functional analysis of two new lysozyme genes from soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines)
WANG Ning, PENG Huan, LIU Shi-ming, HUANG Wen-kun, Ricardo Holgado, Jihong Liu-Clarke, PENG De-liang
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2019, 18 (12): 2806-2813.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62766-8
摘要111)      PDF    收藏
Soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines (I.)) is one of the most important soil-borne pathogens for soybeans.  In plant parasitic nematodes, including SCN, lysozyme plays important roles in the innate defense system.  In this study, two new lysozyme genes (Hg-lys1 and Hg-lys2) from SCN were cloned and characterized.  The in situ hybridization analyses indicated that the transcripts of both Hg-lys1 and Hg-lys2 accumulated in the intestine of SCN.  The qRT-PCR analyses showed that both Hg-lys1 and Hg-lys2 were upregulated after SCN second stage juveniles (J2s) were exposed to the Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus subtilis or Staphylococcus aureus.  Knockdown of the identified lysozyme genes by in vitro RNA interference caused a significant decrease in the survival rate of SCN.  All of the obtained results indicate that lysozyme is very important in the defense system and survival of SCN. 
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
13.
Evaluation of the biocontrol potential of Aspergillus welwitschiae against the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
LIU Ying, DING Zhong, PENG De-liang, LIU Shi-ming, KONG Ling-an, PENG Huan, XIANG Chao, LI Zhong-cai, HUANG Wen-kun
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2019, 18 (11): 2561-2570.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62610-9
摘要108)      PDF    收藏
The root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola is considered one of the most devastating pests in rice-producing areas, and nematicides are neither ecofriendly nor cost effective.  More acceptable biological agents are required for controlling this destructive pathogen.  In this study, the biocontrol potential of Aspergillus welwitschiae AW2017 was investigated in laboratory and greenhouse experiments.  The in vitro ovicidal and larvicidal activities of A. welwitschiae metabolites were tested on M. graminicola in laboratory experiments.  The effect of A. welwitschiae on the attraction of M. graminicola to rice and the infection of rice by M. graminicola was evaluated in a greenhouse.  The bioagent AW2017 displayed good nematicidal potential via its ovicidal and larvicidal action.  The best larvicidal activity was observed at a concentration of 5×AW2017, which caused an 86.2% mortality rate at 48 h post inoculation.  The highest ovicidal activity was recorded at a concentration of 5×AW2017, which resulted in an approximately 47.3% reduction in egg hatching after 8 d compared to the control.  Under greenhouse conditions, the application of A. welwitschiae significantly reduced the root galls and nematodes in rice roots compared to the control.  At a concentration of 5×AW2017, juveniles and root galls in rice roots at 14 d post inoculation (dpi) were reduced by 24.5 and 40.5%, respectively.  In addition, the attraction of M. graminicola to rice roots was significantly decreased in the AW2017 treatment, and the development of nematodes in the AW2017-treated plants was slightly delayed compared with that in the PDB-treated control plants.  The results indicate that A. welwitschiae is a potential biological control agent against M. graminicola in rice.
 
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
14. Chemical mutagenesis and soybean mutants potential for identification of novel genes conferring resistance to soybean cyst nematode
GE Feng-yong, ZHENG Na, ZHANG Liu-ping, HUANG Wen-kun, PENG De-liang, LIU Shi-ming
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2018, 17 (12): 2734-2744.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(18)62105-7
摘要283)      PDF(pc) (5218KB)(538)    收藏
The resistance of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) to soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines Ichinohe), which is a devastating pathogen in soybean production and causes a large quantity of annual yield loss worldwide, can shift during the long-term interaction and domestication.  It is vital to identify more new resistance genetic sources for identification of novel genes underlying resistance to SCN for management of this pathogen.  In the present study, first, two ethane methylsulfonate-mutagenesis soybean M2 populations of PI 437654, which shows a broad resistance to almost all of SCN races, and Zhonghuang 13, which is a soybean cultivar in China conferring strong resistance to lodging, were developed.  Many types of morphological phenotypes such as four- and five-leaflet leaves were observed from these two soybean M2 populations.  Second, 13 mutants were identified and confirmed to exhibit alteration of resistance to SCN race 4 through the forward genetic screening of 400 mutants of the PI 437654 M2 population, the rate of mutants with alteration of SCN-infection phenotype is 3.25%.  Third, these identified mutants were further verified not to show any changes in the genomic sequences of the three known SCN-resistant genes, GmSHMT08, GmSNAP18 and GmSANP11, compared to the wild-type soybean; and all of them were still resistant to SCN race 3 similar to the wild-type soybean.  Taken together, we can conclude that the 13 mutants identified in the present study carry the mutations of the new gene(s) which contribute(s) to the resistance to SCN race 4 in PI 437654 and can be potentially used as the genetic soybean sources to further identify the novel SCN-resistant gene(s).   
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
15. Conidia of one Fusarium solani isolate from a soybean-production field enable to be virulent to soybean and make soybean seedlings wilted
ZHENG Na, ZHANG Liu-ping, GE Feng-yong, HUANG Wen-kun, KONG Ling-an, PENG De-liang, LIU Shi-ming
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2018, 17 (09): 2042-2053.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61891-4
摘要389)      PDF(pc) (22206KB)(182)    收藏
Received  13 December, 2017    Accepted  17 January, 2018
.
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
16. First report of cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera filipjevi) on winter wheat in Shandong Province, China
ZHEN Hao-yang, PENG Huan,ZHAO Hong-hai, QI Yong-hong, HUANG Wen-kun, KONG Ling-an, LIANG Chen, WEN Yan-hua, PENG De-liang
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2018, 17 (08): 1912-1913.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(18)61965-3
摘要845)      PDF    收藏
Received  3 March, 2018    Accepted  2 April, 2018
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
17. Evaluation of Chinese rice varieties resistant to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola
Zhan Li-ping, Ding Zhong, Peng De-liang, Peng Huan, Kong Ling-an, Liu Shi-ming, Liu Ying, Li Zhong-cai, HUANG Wen-kun
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2018, 17 (03): 621-630.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61802-1
摘要805)      PDF    收藏
The root-knot nematode Meloidogyne graminicola, which is distributed worldwide, is considered a major constraint on rice production in Asia.  The present study used the root gall index and number of nematodes inside the roots to evaluate resistance/susceptibility to M. graminicola in different subpopulations of Oryza sativa (aus, hybrid aus, indica, hybrid indica, temperate japonica, tropical japonica).  Nematode development in highly resistant varieties was also evaluated.  Analyses of randomly selected 35 varieties showed the number of M. graminicola nematodes inside the roots correlated very strongly (r=0.87, P≤0.05) with the nematode gall index, and the results from pot and field experiments revealed similar rankings of the varieties for resistance/susceptibility.  Among the 136 tested varieties, temperate japonica displayed the highest gall index, followed by tropical japonica, indica, hybrid indica, aus, and hybrid aus. Zhonghua 11 (aus), Shenliangyou 1 (hybrid aus) and Cliangyou 4418 (hybrid indica) were highly resistant to M. graminicola under both pot and field conditions.  Further examination of nematode development suggested that compared to susceptible rice, M. graminicola penetrated less often into highly resistant varieties and more frequently failed to develop into females.  The promising varieties found in the present research might be useful for the breeding of hybrid rice in China and for the further development of practical nematode management measures.   
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
18. Occurrence, identification and phylogenetic analyses of cereal cyst nematodes (Heterodera spp.) in Turkey
CUI Jiang-kuan, PENG Huan, LIU Shi-ming, Gul Erginbas Orakci, HUANG Wen-kun, Mustafa Imren, Abdelfattah Amer Dababat, PENG De-liang
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2017, 16 (08): 1767-1776.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61557-5
摘要743)      PDF    收藏
Plant-parasitic nematodes are very common on cereal crops and cause economic losses via reduction in grain quality and quantity. During 2014, 83 soil samples were collected from wheat and barley fields in 21 districts of 13 provinces across five regions (Central Anatolia, Marmara, Aegean, Southeast Anatolia, and Black Sea Region) of Turkey. Cyst-forming nematodes were found in 66 samples (80%), and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing and species-specific PCR identified the species in 64 samples as Heterodera filipjevi, Heterodera latipons, and Heterodera avenae. The predominant pathogenic cereal cyst nematode was H. filipjevi, which was found in all five regions surveyed. H. avenae was only detected in Southeast Anatolia whereas H. latipons was detected in Southeast Anatolia and Central Anatolia. ITS-rDNA phylogenetic analyses showed that H. avenae isolates from China clustered with H. australis, and Turkish isolates were closely related to European and USA isolates of this species. H. filipjevi from Turkey and China were clustered closely with those from the UK, Germany, Russia, and the USA. The density of many of these populations exceeded or approached the maximum threshold level for economic loss. To our knowledge, this is the first report of H. filipjevi in Diyarbakir, Edirne, and Kutahya provinces, and the first report of H. avenae in Diyarbakir Province. These results exhibit the most rigorous analysis to date on the occurrence and distribution of Heterodera spp. in Turkey’s major wheat-producing areas, thus providing a basis for more specific resistance breeding, as well as other management practices.
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
19. Golden Promise barley (Hordeum vulgare) is a suitable candidate model host for investigation interaction with Heterodera avenae
LUO Shu-jie, KONG Ling-an, PENG Huan, HUANG Wen-kun, CUI Jiang-kuan, LIU Jing, QIAO Fen, JIAN Heng, PENG De-liang
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2017, 16 (07): 1537-1546.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61595-2
摘要1147)      PDF    收藏
    Heterodera avenae (cereal cyst nematode, CCN) infects many cereal crops and causes serious yield losses worldwide. Interaction studies investigating H. avenae and its hosts are still in their infancy. In this study, a barley model plant, the Hordeum vulgare cultivar Golden Promise, was investigated for its potential as a candidate model host to study its interaction with H. avenae. CCN-infective juveniles were attracted by the root tips and gathered around the root elongation zones of Golden Promise on 0.7% water agar plates. The juveniles invaded the roots and developed successfully until maturation at 40 days after inoculation in sterile sand soil. The cryotomy and syncytium measurements indicated that the syncytia enlarged gradually throughout the development of the nematodes and caused the corresponding root regions to swell obviously. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis showed that the down-regulation of defence-related barley genes and up-regulation of development-related barley genes contribute to the understanding of compatible interaction between H. avenae and Golden Promise. Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV) virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) can be used in the roots of Golden Promise. In conclusion, the Hordeum vulgare cultivar Golden Promise is a suitable candidate model host for interaction studies with Heterodera avenae. The studies presented above document the first CCN host that not only has published genome context but also be compatible to BSMV VIGS.  
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
20. Assaying the potential of twenty-one legume plants in Medicago truncatula and M. sativa for candidate model plants for investigation the interactions with Heterodera glycines
KONG Ling-an, WU Du-qing, HUANG Wen-kun, PENG Huan, HE Wen-ting, PENG De-liang
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2016, 15 (3): 702-704.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61156-X
摘要1620)      PDF    收藏
Soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines is one of the most serious soil-borne pathogens in soybean production. However, the researches were limited in China due to lack of an effective pathosystem. In this study, we screened 21 legume Medicago plants in both Medicago truncatula and Medicago sativa to obtain candidate model plants for establishing a new pathosystem for legume-H. glycines interactions. The nematode infection of tested plants was assayed with Race 3 and 4 respectively, which were two dominant H. glycines inbred races in China soybean producing areas. The results showed that the model legume plant M. truncatula A17 failed to allow Race 3 of H. glycines to complete its life cycle, in contrast, it provided the Race 4 population to form several cyst nematodes, however, the female index (FI) value was approximately 1.6. Three M. sativa cultivars, including Xunlu, Aergangjin and Junren, provided either Race 3 or 4 of H. glycines to develop into mature cysts with their FI value below 5 as well. Our results demonstrated that legume plants in both M. truncatula and M. sativa were not likely to be a model plant for H. glycines because of an extreme high resistance.
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
21. A new pathotype characterization of Daxing and Huangyuan populations of cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae) in China
CUI Jiang-kuan, HUANG Wen-kun, PENG Huan, LIU Shi-ming, WANG Gao-feng, KONG Lin-an, PENG De-liang
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2015, 14 (4): 724-731.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60982-5
摘要2052)      PDF    收藏
The cereal cyst nematode (CCN, Heteroder aavenae) causes serious yield loss on cereal crops, especially wheat, worldwide. Daxing population in Beijing City and Huangyuan population in Qinghai Province, China, are two CCN populations. In this study, the CCN pathotypes of Daxing and Huangyuan populations were characterized by tests on 23 standard “International Test Assortment” with the local species Wenmai 19 as the susceptible control. Tested materials were grouped by three nematode populations’ virulence on resistant genes (Rha1, Rha2, Rha3, Cre1) and nonresistant genes, varieties and lines. Both Daxing and Huangyuan populations were avirulent to Ortolan (Ha1). Barley cvs. Ortolan, Siri, Morocco, Bajo Aragon 1-1, and Martin 403-2 were all resistant to both populations. Cultivars Herta, Harlan 43 and wheat Iskamish-K-2-light were all susceptible to Huangyuan population, all of them, however, were resistant to Daxing population. The other five oats were all resistant to the two tested CCN populations. Except Iskamisch K-2-light, all the other wheat cultivars (Capa, Loros×Koga, AUS 10894, and Psathias) were susceptible to Daxing population. Because the pathotypes of the two tested CCN populations in Beijing and Qinghai were not identical to any of the 13 pathotypes previously characterized by the test assortment, we classified Daxing and Huangyuan populations as the new pathotypes, named Ha91.
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价
22. Molecular Characterization and Functional Analysis of a New Acid Phosphatase Gene (Ha-acp1) from Heterodera avenae
LIU Yan-ke, HUANG Wen-kun, LONG Hai-bo, PENG Huan, HE Wen-ting , PENG De-liang
Journal of Integrative Agriculture    2014, 13 (6): 1303-1310.   DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60536-5
摘要1699)      PDF    收藏
For sedentary endo-parasitic nematodes, parasitism genes encoding secretory protein expressed in the subventral glands cells always play an important role during the early parasitic process. A new acid phosphatase gene (Ha-acp1) expressed in the subventral glands of the cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae) was cloned and the characteristics of the gene were analyzed. Results showed that the gene had a putative signal peptide for secretion and in situ hybridization showed that the transcripts of Ha-acp1 accumulated specifically in the subventral gland cells of H. avenae. Southern blot analysis suggested that Ha-acp1 belonged to a multigene family. RT-PCR analysis indicated that this transcription was strong at the pre-parasitic juveniles. Knocking down Ha-acp1 using RNA interference technology could reduce nematode infectivity by 50%, and suppress the development of cyst. Results indicated that Ha-acp1 could play an important role in destroying the defense system of host plants.
参考文献 | 相关文章 | 多维度评价