A new pathotype characterization of Daxing and Huangyuan populations of cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae) in China

doi:10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60982-5

Journal of Integrative Agriculture ›› 2015, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 724-731.DOI: 10.1016/S2095-3119(14)60982-5

所属专题：线虫合辑Nematology

A new pathotype characterization of Daxing and Huangyuan populations of cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae) in China

CUI Jiang-kuan, HUANG Wen-kun, PENG Huan, LIU Shi-ming, WANG Gao-feng, KONG Lin-an, PENG De-liang

State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R.China

收稿日期:2014-04-01 出版日期:2015-04-01 发布日期:2015-04-10
通讯作者: PENG De-liang, Tel: +86-10-62815611,E-mail: pengdeliang@caas.cn
作者简介:CUI Jiang-kuan, E-mail: jk_cui@163.com;
基金资助:
This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31171827) and the National Key Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2013CB127502).

A new pathotype characterization of Daxing and Huangyuan populations of cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae) in China

CUI Jiang-kuan, HUANG Wen-kun, PENG Huan, LIU Shi-ming, WANG Gao-feng, KONG Lin-an, PENG De-liang

State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, P.R.China

Received:2014-04-01 Online:2015-04-01 Published:2015-04-10
Contact: PENG De-liang, Tel: +86-10-62815611,E-mail: pengdeliang@caas.cn
About author:CUI Jiang-kuan, E-mail: jk_cui@163.com;
Supported by:
This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31171827) and the National Key Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2013CB127502).

摘要/Abstract

摘要： The cereal cyst nematode (CCN, Heteroder aavenae) causes serious yield loss on cereal crops, especially wheat, worldwide. Daxing population in Beijing City and Huangyuan population in Qinghai Province, China, are two CCN populations. In this study, the CCN pathotypes of Daxing and Huangyuan populations were characterized by tests on 23 standard “International Test Assortment” with the local species Wenmai 19 as the susceptible control. Tested materials were grouped by three nematode populations’ virulence on resistant genes (Rha1, Rha2, Rha3, Cre1) and nonresistant genes, varieties and lines. Both Daxing and Huangyuan populations were avirulent to Ortolan (Ha1). Barley cvs. Ortolan, Siri, Morocco, Bajo Aragon 1-1, and Martin 403-2 were all resistant to both populations. Cultivars Herta, Harlan 43 and wheat Iskamish-K-2-light were all susceptible to Huangyuan population, all of them, however, were resistant to Daxing population. The other five oats were all resistant to the two tested CCN populations. Except Iskamisch K-2-light, all the other wheat cultivars (Capa, Loros×Koga, AUS 10894, and Psathias) were susceptible to Daxing population. Because the pathotypes of the two tested CCN populations in Beijing and Qinghai were not identical to any of the 13 pathotypes previously characterized by the test assortment, we classified Daxing and Huangyuan populations as the new pathotypes, named Ha91.

关键词: cereal cyst nematode , Heterodera avenae , Daxing population , Huangyuan population , pathotype

Abstract: The cereal cyst nematode (CCN, Heteroder aavenae) causes serious yield loss on cereal crops, especially wheat, worldwide. Daxing population in Beijing City and Huangyuan population in Qinghai Province, China, are two CCN populations. In this study, the CCN pathotypes of Daxing and Huangyuan populations were characterized by tests on 23 standard “International Test Assortment” with the local species Wenmai 19 as the susceptible control. Tested materials were grouped by three nematode populations’ virulence on resistant genes (Rha1, Rha2, Rha3, Cre1) and nonresistant genes, varieties and lines. Both Daxing and Huangyuan populations were avirulent to Ortolan (Ha1). Barley cvs. Ortolan, Siri, Morocco, Bajo Aragon 1-1, and Martin 403-2 were all resistant to both populations. Cultivars Herta, Harlan 43 and wheat Iskamish-K-2-light were all susceptible to Huangyuan population, all of them, however, were resistant to Daxing population. The other five oats were all resistant to the two tested CCN populations. Except Iskamisch K-2-light, all the other wheat cultivars (Capa, Loros×Koga, AUS 10894, and Psathias) were susceptible to Daxing population. Because the pathotypes of the two tested CCN populations in Beijing and Qinghai were not identical to any of the 13 pathotypes previously characterized by the test assortment, we classified Daxing and Huangyuan populations as the new pathotypes, named Ha91.

Key words: cereal cyst nematode , Heterodera avenae , Daxing population , Huangyuan population , pathotype

CUI Jiang-kuan, HUANG Wen-kun, PENG Huan, LIU Shi-ming, WANG Gao-feng, KONG Lin-an, PENG De-liang. A new pathotype characterization of Daxing and Huangyuan populations of cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae) in China[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2015, 14(4): 724-731.

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A new pathotype characterization of Daxing and Huangyuan populations of cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae) in China

A new pathotype characterization of Daxing and Huangyuan populations of cereal cyst nematode (Heterodera avenae) in China

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