水氮减量条件下地膜玉米免耕轮作小麦的水分利用特征

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2023.14.003

Abstract

Abstract:

【Objective】In view of the severe water shortage of resource-based irrigation areas in the west of the river oasis and the large amount and low utilisation of mulch and water and nitrogen inputs in crop production, the effects of no-tillage and two-year use of mulch on the water utilisation characteristics of subsequent crops under water and nitrogen reduction conditions were explored to provide a practical basis for the construction of water and nitrogen reduction and efficient water utilisation technologies in the trial area.【Method】From 2019 to 2021, a three-factor split plot experiment was carried out, with two tillage methods of conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT), two irrigation levels of 20% reduced irrigation (I1, 1 920 m³·hm^-2) and conventional irrigation (I2, 2 400 m³·hm^-2), and three N levels of 40% reduced N application (N1, 135 kg·hm^-2), 20% reduced N application (N2, 180 kg·hm^-2) and conventional N application (N3, 225 kg·hm^-2), to study the evapotranspiration, evaporation and water use efficiency of different treatments.【Result】The one film for two years can optimize the soil water environment before wheat sowing and reduce the ineffective water consumption during wheat growth period. Compared to CT, NT was beneficial to increase soil water content and water storage before wheat sowing, which increased by 16.9%-23.0% and 14.5%-16.5%, respectively; It can reduce the evapotranspiration (ET), total evaporation (E) and proportion of evaporation to evapotranspiration (E/ET) of wheat in the whole growth period by 3.5%-4.2%, 19.0%-20.2% and 16.8%-19.3%, respectively. With the reduction of irrigation and N application, the three indicators of evapotranspiration, evaporation and E/ET decreased. Compared with I2, the three indicators decreased by 6.1%-6.4%, 10.8%-11.1% and 5.5%-6.0%, respectively; Compared with N3, N2 and N1 decreased by 2.2%-3.9%, 4.2%-10.9% and 1.7%-7.2%, respectively; Under the interaction of tillage and irrigation, evapotranspiration and E/ET of NTI1 decreased by 0.6%-6.6% and 17.4%-17.6% respectively compared with CTI1; Integrated water and nitrogen reduction for two years with no tillage and one film to further optimize water consumption structure, the three indicators for NTI1N2 were reduced by 11.0%-12.9%, 28.3%-47.6% and 22.5%-26.4% respectively compared to CTI2N3. Compared with CT, NT significantly improved wheat grain yield and water use efficiency by 4.8%-6.3% and 9.0%-9.5% respectively. Under NT and CT conditions, there was no significant difference in grain yield and water use efficiency (WUE) between I1N2 and I2N3, I2N2 wheat. Comparing wheat grain yield and water use efficiency under different treatments, NTI1N2 was the highest, increasing grain yield and WUE by 5.1%-6.6% and 5.7%-6.2%, respectively, compared to the control CTI2N3.【Conclusion】In the Hexi irrigation area, no-tillage and one-film two-year rotation of maize for wheat, irrigation of 1 920 m³· hm^-2 and N application of 180 kg· hm^-2 in the whole growth period, is a production technology suitable for water and nitrogen conservation, high wheat yield and efficient water use in this area.

Key words: one film mulching for two years, water and nitrogen reduction, water use characteristics, wheat

CAO YongGang, XU LongLong, CHAI Qiang, HU FaLong, YIN Wen, FAN ZhiLong, WANG QiMing, ZHAO Cai. Water Use Characteristics of Wheat Rotated After No Tillage Plastic Film Mulching Maize with Reduced Water and Nitrogen[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(14): 2660-2672.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig. 1

Table 1

Table 2

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Fig. 5

Fig. 6

Fig. 7

References 33

[1]	GAN Y T, LAFOND G P, MAY W E. Grain yield and water use: Relative performance of winter vs. spring cereals in east-central Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 2000, 80(3): 533-541. doi: 10.4141/P99-138
[2]	王旭敏, 雒文鹤, 刘朋召, 张琦, 王瑞, 李军. 节水减氮对夏玉米干物质和氮素积累转运及产量的调控效应. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(15): 3183-3197. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.15.004
	WANG X M, LUO W H, LIU P Z, ZHANG Q, WANG R, LI J. Regulation effects of water saving and nitrogen reduction on dry matter and nitrogen accumulation, transportation and yield of summer maize. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(15): 3183-3197. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.15.004
[3]	寇雯萍, 张富仓, 冯磊磊, 张鹏, 吴立峰. 不同生育期灌水和施氮对河西地区春小麦生长和产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2010, 28(3): 1-6.
	KOU W P, ZHANG F C, FENG L L, ZHANG P, WU L F. Effect of irrigation at different growth stages and nitrogen fertilization on growth and yield of spring wheat in Hexi area. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2010, 28(3): 1-6. (in Chinese)
[4]	赵财, 王巧梅, 郭瑶, 殷文, 樊志龙, 胡发龙, 于爱忠, 柴强. 水氮耦合对地膜玉米免耕轮作小麦干物质积累及产量的影响. 作物学报, 2018, 44(11): 1694-1703. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.01694
	ZHAO C, WANG Q M, GUO Y, YIN W, FAN Z L, HU F L, YU A Z, CHAI Q. Effects of water-nitrogen coupling patterns on dry matter accumulation and yield of wheat under no-tillage with previous plastic mulched maize. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2018, 44(11): 1694-1703. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2018.01694
[5]	WANG Q, LI F R, ZHAO L, ZHANG E H, SHI S L, ZHAO W Z, SONG W X, MAUREEN M M. Effects of irrigation and nitrogen application rates on nitrate nitrogen distribution and fertilizer nitrogen loss, wheat yield and nitrogen uptake on a recently reclaimed sandy farmland. Plant and Soil, 2010, 337(1): 325-339. doi: 10.1007/s11104-010-0530-z
[6]	殷文, 柴强, 胡发龙, 樊志龙, 范虹, 于爱忠, 赵财. 干旱内陆灌区不同秸秆还田方式下春小麦田土壤水分利用特征. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(7): 1247-1259. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.07.012
	YIN W, CHAI Q, HU F L, FAN Z L, FAN H, YU A Z, ZHAO C. Characteristics of soil water utilization in spring wheat field with different straw retention approaches in dry Inland Irrigation Areas. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(7): 1247-1259. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2019.07.012
[7]	殷文, 郭瑶, 范虹, 樊志龙, 胡发龙, 于爱忠, 赵财, 柴强. 西北干旱灌区不同地膜覆盖利用方式对玉米水分利用的影响. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(22): 4750-4760. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.22.004
	YIN W, GUO Y, FAN H, FAN Z L, HU F L, YU A Z, ZHAO C, CHAI Q. Effects of different plastic film mulching and using patterns on soil water use of maize in arid irrigated area of northwestern China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(22): 4750-4760. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.22.004
[8]	李世清, 李东方, 李凤民, 白红英, 凌莉, 王俊. 半干旱农田生态系统地膜覆盖的土壤生态效应. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 31(5): 21-29.
	LI S Q, LI D F, LI F M, BAI H Y, LING L, WANG J. Soil ecological effects of plastic film mulching in semiarid agro-ecological system. Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, 2003, 31(5): 21-29. (in Chinese)
[9]	解文艳, 周怀平, 杨振兴, 刘志平, 白雪, 程曼. 不同类型地膜覆盖对春玉米生产综合效应研究. 中国土壤与肥料, 2022(2): 152-162.
	XIE W Y, ZHOU H P, YANG Z X, LIU Z P, BAI X, CHENG M. Study on the comprehensive effects of different types of mulch on spring corn production. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2022(2): 152-162. (in Chinese)
[10]	樊志龙, 赵财, 刘畅, 于爱忠, 殷文, 胡发龙, 柴强. 一膜两年用少耕轮作对水氮减投小麦产量形成的促进效应. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(19): 3651-3662. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.19.003
	FAN Z L, ZHAO C, LIU C, YU A Z, YIN W, HU F L, CHAI Q. Enhanced effect of two years plastic film mulching with reduced tillage on grain yield formation of wheat rotation under reduced irrigation and N application. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(19): 3651-3662. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.19.003
[11]	丁凡, 李诗彤, 王展, 冯良山, 赵祥云, 汪景宽. 塑料和可降解地膜的残留与降解及对土壤健康的影响: 进展与思考. 湖南生态科学学报, 2021, 8(3): 83-89.
	DING F, LI S T, WANG Z, FENG L S, ZHAO X Y, WANG J K. Residue and degradation of plastic and degradable mulch in cropland and their effects on soil health: Progress and perspective. Journal of Hunan Ecological Science, 2021, 8(3): 83-89. (in Chinese)
[12]	苏永中, 张珂, 刘婷娜, 王婷. 免耕旧膜再利用对玉米产量及灌溉水生产力的影响. 农业资源与环境学报, 2016, 33(5): 491-498.
	SU Y Z, ZHANG K, LIU T N, WANG T. Effects of No-tillage combined with reused plastic film mulching on maize yield and irrigation water productivity. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2016, 33(5): 491-498. (in Chinese)
[13]	李小刚, 李凤民. 旱作地膜覆盖农田土壤有机碳平衡及氮循环特征. 中国农业科学, 2015, 48(23): 4630-4638. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2015.23.004
	LI X G, LI F M. Soil organic carbon balance and nitrogen cycling in plastic film mulched croplands in rainfed farming systems. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(23): 4630-4638. (in Chinese)
[14]	张展军, 杨宏伟, 樊志龙, 于爱忠, 胡发龙, 殷文, 范虹, 郭瑶, 柴强, 赵财. 绿洲灌区免耕一膜两年用玉米密植的水分承载潜力. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(16): 3406-3416. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.16.004
	ZHANG Z J, YANG H W, FAN Z L, YU A Z, HU F L, YIN W, FAN H, GUO Y, CHAI Q, ZHAO C. Water-carrying potential of No-tillage with plastic film mulching for 2-year coupled with maize high-density planting in oasis irrigation area. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(16): 3406-3416. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.16.004
[15]	CHAI Q, GAN Y T, TURNER N C, ZHANG R Z, YANG C, NIU Y N, SIDDIQUE K H M. Water-saving innovations in Chinese agriculture. Advances in Agronomy, 2014, 126: 149-201.
[16]	赵影星, 王彪, 刘晴, 宋彤, 张学鹏, 陈源泉, 隋鹏. 黑龙港平原基于麦-玉复种的两年轮作模式农田水分消耗特征研究. 作物学报, 2022, 48(7): 1787-1799. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.11030
	ZHAO Y X, WANG B, LIU Q, SONG T, ZHANG X P, CHEN Y Q, SUI P. Characteristics of farmland water consumption under two-year wheat-maize interannual rotation patterns in Heilonggang Plain. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(7): 1787-1799. (in Chinese)
[17]	徐龙龙, 殷文, 胡发龙, 范虹, 樊志龙, 赵财, 于爱忠, 柴强. 水氮减量对地膜玉米免耕轮作小麦主要光合生理参数的影响. 作物学报, 2022, 48(2): 437-447. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.01093
	XU L L, YIN W, HU F L, FAN H, FAN Z L, ZHAO C, YU A Z, CHAI Q. Effect of water and nitrogen reduction on main photosynthetic physiological parameters of film-mulched maize no-tillage rotation wheat. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2022, 48(2): 437-447. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2022.01093
[18]	侯慧芝, 张绪成, 尹嘉德, 方彦杰, 于显枫, 王红丽, 马一凡. 半干旱区全膜覆土穴播对春小麦耗水特征和产量的影响. 干旱地区农业研究, 2019, 37(2): 150-157.
	HOU H Z, ZHANG X C, YIN J D, FANG Y J, YU X F, WANG H L, MA Y F. Effects of full plastic-film mulching with bunch planting on water consumption characteristics and grain yield of spring wheat in semi-arid region. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2019, 37(2): 150-157. (in Chinese)
[19]	张敏, 刘爽, 刘勇, 张红. 黄土丘陵缓坡风沙区不同土地利用类型土壤水分变化特征. 水土保持学报, 2019, 33(3): 115-120, 128.
	ZHANG M, LIU S, LIU Y, ZHANG H. Soil moisture variation characteristics of different land use types in the moderate slope sandy area of loess hilly region. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 33(3): 115-120, 128. (in Chinese)
[20]	赵亚丽, 薛志伟, 郭海斌, 穆心愿, 李潮海. 耕作方式与秸秆还田对冬小麦-夏玉米耗水特性和水分利用效率的影响. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47(17): 3359-3371. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2014.17.004
	ZHAO Y L, XUE Z W, GUO H B, MU X Y, LI C H. Effects of tillage and straw returning on water consumption characteristics and water use efficiency in the winter wheat and summer maize rotation system. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(17): 3359-3371. (in Chinese)
[21]	胡发龙, 柴强, 甘延太, 殷文, 赵财, 冯福学. 少免耕及秸秆还田小麦间作玉米的碳排放与水分利用特征. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(1): 120-131. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.01.011
	HU F L, CHAI Q, GAN Y T, YIN W, ZHAO C, FENG F X. Characteristics of soil carbon emission and water utilization in wheat/maize intercropping with minimal/zero tillage and straw retention. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(1): 120-131. (in Chinese)
[22]	蔡晓, 吴祥运, 王东, 林祥, 张俊鹏. 水氮互作对滴灌夏玉米生长及水分利用效率的影响. 灌溉排水学报, 2020, 39(6): 33-42.
	CAI X, WU X Y, WANG D, LIN X, ZHANG J P. Combined effects of water and nitrogen application on growth and water use of summer maize under drip irrigation. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2020, 39(6): 33-42. (in Chinese)
[23]	郑凤君, 王雪, 李生平, 刘晓彤, 刘志平, 卢晋晶, 武雪萍, 席吉龙, 张建诚, 李永山. 免耕覆盖下土壤水分、团聚体稳定性及其有机碳分布对小麦产量的协同效应. 中国农业科学, 2021, 54(3): 596-607. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.03.013
	ZHENG F J, WANG X, LI S P, LIU X T, LIU Z P, LU J J, WU X P, XI J L, ZHANG J C, LI Y S. Synergistic effects of soil moisture, aggregate stability and organic carbon distribution on wheat yield under No-tillage practice. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(3): 596-607. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.03.013
[24]	黄玲, 杨文平, 胡喜巧, 陶烨, 姚素梅, 欧行奇. 水氮互作对冬小麦耗水特性和氮素利用的影响. 水土保持学报, 2016, 30(2): 168-174.
	HUANG L, YANG W P, HU X Q, TAO Y, YAO S M, OU X Q. Effects of irrigation and nitrogen interaction on water consumption characteristics and nitrogen utilization of winter wheat. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016, 30(2): 168-174. (in Chinese)
[25]	胡发龙, 柴强, 殷文. 少耕秸秆覆盖对小麦间作玉米棵间蒸发的影响研究. 农业现代化研究, 2013, 34(6): 754-757.
	HU F L, CHAI Q, YIN W. Effect of stubble mulching and reduced tillage on soil evaporation in wheat-maize intercropping. Research of Agricultural Modernization, 2013, 34(6): 754-757. (in Chinese)
[26]	夏桂敏, 褚凤英, 陶洋, 郑丽丽. 水肥耦合对大豆棵间土壤蒸发及水分利用效率的影响. 沈阳农业大学学报, 2014, 45(1): 62-67.
	XIA G M, CHU F Y, TAO Y, ZHENG L L. Effects of soil evaporation and water use efficiency for soybean under water and fertilizer coupling treatments. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University, 2014, 45(1): 62-67. (in Chinese)
[27]	高春华, 于振文, 石玉, 张永丽, 赵俊晔. 测墒补灌条件下高产小麦品种水分利用特性及干物质积累和分配. 作物学报, 2013, 39(12): 2211-2219. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.02211
	GAO C H, YU Z W, SHI Y, ZHANG Y L, ZHAO J Y. Characteristics of water use and dry matter accumulation and distribution in different high-yielding wheat cultivars under supplemental irrigation based on soil moisture. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2013, 39(12): 2211-2219. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.02211
[28]	WANG X, SHI Y, GUO Z J, ZHANG Y L, YU Z W. Water use and soil nitrate nitrogen changes under supplemental irrigation with nitrogen application rate in wheat field. Field Crops Research, 2015, 183: 117-125. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2015.07.021
[29]	王雪, 谷淑波, 林祥, 王威雁, 张保军, 朱俊科, 王东. 微喷补灌水肥一体化对冬小麦产量及水分和氮素利用效率的影响. 作物学报, 2023, 49(3): 784-794. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.21009
	WANG X, GU S B, LIN X, WANG W Y, ZHANG B J, ZHU J K, WANG D. Effects of supplemental irrigation with micro-sprinkling hoses and water and fertilizer integration on yield and water and nitrogen use efficiency in winter wheat. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2023, 49(3): 784-794. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2023.21009
[30]	郑成岩, 于振文, 张永丽, 王东, 石玉, 许振柱. 土壤深松和补灌对小麦干物质生产及水分利用率的影响. 生态学报, 2013, 33(7): 2260-2271.
	ZHENG C Y, YU Z W, ZHANG Y L, WANG D, SHI Y, XU Z Z. Effects of subsoiling and supplemental irrigation on dry matter production and water use efficiency in wheat. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(7): 2260-2271. (in Chinese) doi: 10.5846/stxb
[31]	杨宇, 李霞, 潘晨, 侯俊, 李继福, 吴启侠, 杨军, 漆栋良. 水氮互作对玉米生长和产量影响的研究进展. 节水灌溉, 2021(5): 41-45.
	YANG Y, LI X, PAN C, HOU J, LI J F, WU Q X, YANG J, QI D L. Research progresses on coupling effects of water and nitrogen on growth and grain yield of maize. Water Saving Irrigation, 2021(5): 41-45. (in Chinese)
[32]	雒文鹤, 师祖姣, 王旭敏, 李军, 王瑞. 节水减氮对土壤硝态氮分布和冬小麦水氮利用效率的影响. 作物学报, 2020, 46(6): 924-936. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.91060
	LUO W H, SHI Z J, WANG X M, LI J, WANG R. Effects of water saving and nitrogen reduction on soil nitrate nitrogen distribution, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of winter wheat. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2020, 46(6): 924-936. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2020.91060
[33]	高仁才, 陈松鹤, 马宏亮, 莫飘, 柳伟伟, 肖云, 张雪, 樊高琼. 秋闲期秸秆覆盖与减氮优化根系分布提高冬小麦产量及水氮利用效率. 中国农业科学, 2022, 55(14): 2709-2725. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.14.003
	GAO R C, CHEN S H, MA H L, MO P, LIU W W, XIAO Y, ZHANG X, FAN G Q. Straw mulching from autumn fallow and reducing nitrogen application improved grain yield, water and nitrogen use efficiencies of winter wheat by optimizing root distribution. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(14): 2709-2725. (in Chinese) doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2022.14.003

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

耕作措施 Tillage practice	灌水量 Irrigation quato	灌溉制度Irrigation Schedul (m³·hm^-2)			施氮水平Nitrogen application level
耕作措施 Tillage practice	灌水量 Irrigation quato	苗期 Seedling	孕穗 Booting	灌浆期Filling	N3	N2	N1
免耕一膜两年用NT	I1	600	720	600	NTI1N3	NTI1N2	NTI1N1
免耕一膜两年用NT	I2	750	900	750	NTI2N3	NTI2N2	NTI2N2
传统翻耕CT	I1	600	720	600	CTI1N3	CTI1N2	CTI1N1
传统翻耕CT	I2	750	900	750	CTI2N3	CTI2N2	CTI2N1

耕作措施 Tillage	灌水水平 Irrigation quota	施氮水平 Nitrogen rate	播前含水量Moisture content before sowing (%)		播前土壤贮水量Pre sowing water storage (mm)
耕作措施 Tillage	灌水水平 Irrigation quota	施氮水平 Nitrogen rate	2020	2021	2020	2021
CT	I2	N3	13.23cde	14.50ab	258.27a	247.93abcd
		N2	13.41bcde	12.73cd	252.97a	238.75abcd
		N1	12.88de	12.40cd	252.81a	221.98cd
	I1	N3	11.88e	11.18d	263.63a	222.12cd
		N2	11.89e	11.74d	260.61a	224.11bcd
		N1	11.41e	12.32cd	251.22a	213.43d
NT	I2	N3	15.60ab	14.77a	302.61b	265.53a
		N2	15.52ab	14.56ab	299.57b	261.07ab
		N1	15.06abc	14.22abc	294.22b	247.25abcd
	I1	N3	15.70a	13.88abc	304.25b	263.95a
		N2	15.18abc	15.25a	297.40b	272.75a
		N1	14.93abcd	14.88a	295.64b	256.57abc
耕作措施Tillage practice(T)			0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
灌水水平Irrigation level(I)			NS	NS	NS	NS
施氮水平Nitrogen rate(N)			NS	NS	NS	NS
耕作方式×灌水水平 T×I			NS	NS	NS	NS
耕作方式×施氮水平 T×N			NS	NS	NS	NS
灌水水平×施氮水平 I×N			NS	NS	NS	NS
耕作方式×灌水水平×施氮水平 T×I×N			NS	NS	NS	NS

Water Use Characteristics of Wheat Rotated After No Tillage Plastic Film Mulching Maize with Reduced Water and Nitrogen

RichHTML

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 9

References 33

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	ZHU Qi, JIA ZhenPeng, Tahir SHAH, XU ChenSheng, LI ZhiQi, LÜ HuiShuai, ZHU PengChao, WEI XiaoMin, HUANG DongLin, SUN YanNi, CAO WeiDong, GAO YaJun, WANG ZhaoHui, ZHANG DaBin. Green Manure Crops Combined with Enhanced-Efficiency Products Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Carbon Footprints in Dryland Wheat Fields [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(7): 1507-1522.
[2]	LI WenHu, LI HaiFeng, DU YuPeng, DING YuLan, LUO YiNuo, LI YuKe, SHE WenTing, ZHANG Feng, TENG Yu, ZHANG SiQi, HUANG Cui, LI XiaoHan, LIU JinShan, WANG ZhaoHui. Regional Differences in Wheat Zinc Uptake and Translocation Responses to Soil Zinc Fertilization [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(5): 1034-1047.
[3]	JIAO WenJuan, HE WanLong, GENG HongWei, BAI Bin, LI JianFeng, CHENG YuKun. Stripe Rust Resistance Evaluation and Molecular Characterization of Yr Genes for 155 Spring Wheat Varieties (Lines) [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(5): 937-950.
[4]	CUI ShiYou, CHEN PengJun, MIAO YuanQing, HAN JiJun, SHEN JunMing. Development and Field Evaluation of Glyphosate-Resistant Wheat Germplasm Generated Through EMS Mutagenesis [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 723-733.
[5]	QIAN Jin, LI YingXue, WU Fang, ZOU XiaoChen. Improved Leaf Phosphorus Content Estimation of Winter Wheat Using Ensemble Hyperspectral Dimensionality Reduction Method [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 781-792.
[6]	KONG Yuan, CUI ShaSha, LI Mei, LI Jian, YANG SiYu, FANG Feng, LIU ShuaiShuai, LIU MingPing, ZENG Yan, GAO XingXiang, BAI LianYang. Spatiotemporal Distribution Dynamics of Five Grass Weed Species Including Lolium multiflorum in Winter Wheat Fields of the Huang- Huai-Hai Region [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(4): 807-823.
[7]	WANG YongSheng, NIU Li, WANG ChangJie, MA LiHua, LIAN XiaoXiao, MENG YaXiong, MA XiaoLe, YAO LiRong, ZHANG Hong, YANG Ke, LI BaoChun, WANG HuaJun, SI ErJing, WANG JunCheng. Genome-Wide Association Study and Candidate Gene Identification for Thousand Grain Weight in Winter Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(3): 499-514.
[8]	LI XinYi, LI JiaNing, YANG WenPing, XIA Qing, HUO YingRui, HAO ShiHang, HUANG TingMiao, REN YongKang, CHEN Jie, GAO ZhiQiang, YANG ZhenPing. Effects of Post-Anthesis Foliar Zinc Application on Zinc Nutrition in Colored-Grain Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(3): 515-527.
[9]	XIAN QingLin, XIAO JianKe, GAO AQing, GAO LiChuang, LIU Yang. Effects of Planting Patterns Combined with Soil Moisture Measurement and Supplementary Irrigation on the Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Winter Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(3): 589-601.
[10]	ZHANG ZhiYong, TAN ShiChao, XIONG ShuPing, MA XinMing, WEI YiHao, WANG XiaoChun. Effects of Annual Water and Nitrogen Optimization on Yield and Nitrogen Migration of Wheat-Maize Rotation System in Irrigation Area of Northern Henan [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 336-353.
[11]	LÜ XuDong, SUN ShiYuan, LI YaNan, LIU YuLong, WANG YanQun, FU Xin, ZHANG JiaYing, NING Peng, PENG ZhengPing. Effects of Intelligent Mechanized Layered Fertilization on Root-Soil Nutrient Distribution and Yield in Wheat Fields [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 129-146.
[12]	LU Hao, ZHANG MingLong, HAN Mei, YAN QingBiao, LI ZhengPeng, YIN Wen, FAN ZhiLong, HU FaLong, CHAI Qiang. Green Manure Returning via Sheep Digest with Nitrogen Fertilizer Reduction are Beneficial to Improve Wheat Yield and Soil Quality at Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 147-160.
[13]	YE MeiJin, CHEN JiaTing, ZHOU JieGuang, YIN Li, HU XinRong, LAN YuXin, CHEN Bin, SU LongXing, LIU JiaJun, LIU TianChao, LI XiaoYu, MA Jian. Identification, Validation and Genetic Effect Analysis of Major QTL for Spike Density in Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(1): 17-28.
[14]	LI YunLi, DIAO DengChao, LIU YaRui, SUN YuChen, MENG XiangYu, WU ChenFang, WANG Yu, WU JianHui, LI ChunLian, ZENG QingDong, HAN DeJun, ZHENG WeiJun. Genome-Wide Association Study of Heat Tolerance at Seedling Stage in A Wheat Natural Population [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(9): 1663-1683.
[15]	PU LiXia, ZHANG JiaRui, YE JianPing, HUANG XiuLan, FAN GaoQiong, YANG HongKun. The Combined Effects of 16, 17-Dihydro Gibberellin A₅ and Straw Mulching on Tillering and Grain Yield of Dryland Wheat [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(9): 1735-1748.