Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (3): 536-546.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2021.03.008

• SPECIAL FOCUS: GREEN CONTROL FOR POTATO TUBERWORM (PHTHORIMAEA OPERCULELLA) • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Adaptive Analysis of Phthorimaea operculella to Different Potato Tuber Varieties

ZHANG MengDi1(),YAN JunJie1,GAO YuLin1,2()   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193
    2National Center of Excellence for Tuber and Root Crop Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081
  • Received:2020-07-27 Accepted:2020-08-25 Online:2021-02-01 Published:2021-02-16
  • Contact: YuLin GAO E-mail:sdaumengdizhang@163.com;gaoyulin@caas.cn

Abstract:

【Objective】Potato tuberworm (Phthorimaea operculella) is an important pest on potatoes, which seriously affects the quality and value of potatoes. The objective of this study is to clarify the adaptability of P. operculella on different potato tuber varieties, and to provide a basis for screening resistant potato varieties and developing effective integrated pest management strategy.【Method】To evaluate the adaptability of P. operculella on different tuber varieties and screen the high natural-resistance tubers, in this study, four varieties (Xiabodi, Longshu No. 4, Longshu No. 12 and Kexin No. 17) which were planted in a large scale at present were selected as tested materials to determine the development and population parameters of P. operculella on different tuber varieties using an age-stage specific two-sex life table.【Result】There were significant differences in larval stage, pupal stage and female longevity of P. operculella feeding on different tuber varieties. Compared with those fed on Xiabodi, Longshu No. 4 and Longshu No. 12, those fed on Kexin No. 17 exhibited significantly longer larval stage (15.18 d) and pupal stage (8.10 d), and the female longevity (8.46 d) was shorter than the other three varieties. Moreover, the longevity of male was significantly higher than female in a same variety. The fecundity of P. operculella feeding on Xiabodi (235.06 eggs) and Longshu No. 4 (254.48 eggs) was significantly larger than that fed on Kexin No. 17 (165.71 eggs). In addition, there were significant differences among intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ), net reproductive rate (R0) and mean generation time (T) of P. operculella feeding on different tuber varieties. The r, λ, R0 values of P. operculella fed on Kexin No. 17 (r=0.108, λ=1.125, R0=26.513) were significantly lower than those on the other three tuber varieties, and T value of P. operculella fed on Kexin No.17 (30.28) was significantly higher than those on the other three tuber varieties. Larvae feeding preference experiments showed that the larvae fed on Xiabodi and Longshu No. 4 in preference to Kexin No. 17. With the increase of age, the selectivity gradually decreased. 【Conclusion】There was a different adaptability of P. operculella among different potato tuber varieties. Xiabodi and Longshu No. 4 are the most suitable hosts, followed by Longshu No. 12, and Kexin No. 17 is the least suitable host. In areas where P. operculella is seriously damaged on potato field system, planting potato varieties with low adaptability can be selected as an important strategy for reducing population of P. operculella in the field.

Key words: potato tuberworm (Phthorimaea operculella), age-stage specific two-sex life table, potato variety, variety adaptability

Table 1

The life history of P. operculella on four potato tuber varieties"

统计值
Statistics
阶段或性别
Stage or sex
夏波蒂Xiabodi 龙薯4号Longshu No. 4 龙薯12号Longshu No. 12 克新17号Kexin No. 17 P
n 平均值±标准误
Mean±SE
n 平均值±标准误Mean±SE n 平均值±标准误
Mean±SE
n 平均值±标准误
Mean±SE
成虫前期
Pre-adult duration (d)
卵Egg 150 3.76±0.08a 150 3.59±0.07a 150 3.71±0.05a 150 3.50±0.09a 0.051
幼虫Larva 128 14.14±0.30bc 117 13.52±0.31c 122 14.46±0.19ab 108 15.18±0.09a 6.860×10-5
蛹Pupa 115 7.89±0.13a 104 7.48±0.13b 112 7.28±0.09b 101 8.10±0.06a 3.120×10-7
成虫寿命
Adult longevity (d)
平均寿命
Mean longevity
96 15.53±0.65a 95 14.60±0.53a 106 14.02±0.63a 97 13.55±0.39a 0.080
雌成虫
Female adult
38 13.50±0.90a 53 12.11±0.45ab 44 11.00±0.53bc 24 8.46±0.46c 1.620×10-5
雄成虫Male adult 58 16.86±0.86a 42 17.74±0.85a 62 16.29±0.92a 73 15.22±0.29a 0.117
繁殖力
Fecundity (eggs/female)
单雌产卵量(粒) Eggs per female 38 235.06±15.41a 53 254.48±10.08a 44 171.79±11.78b 24 165.71±7.14b 1.790×10-7

Fig. 1

Age-stage specific survival rate (sxj) of P. operculellaon on four potato tuber varieties"

Fig. 2

Age-specific survival rate (lx), female age-specific fecundity (fxj), age-specific fecundity of total population (mx) and age-specific maternity (lxmx) of P. operculella on four potato tuber varieties"

Fig. 3

Age-stage life expectancy (exj) of P. operculella on four potato tuber varieties"

Fig. 4

Age-stage specific reproductive value (vxj) of P. operculella on four potato tuber varieties"

Table 2

Population parameters of P. operculella on four potato tuber varieties"

种群参数
Population parameter
夏波蒂
Xiabodi
龙薯4号
Longshu No. 4
龙薯12号
Longshu No. 12
克新17号
Kexin No. 17
P
内禀增长率Intrinsic rate of increase (r) (d-1) 0.135±(1.848×10-5)b 0.157±(1.41×10-5)a 0.134±(1.611×10-5)c 0.108±(2.092×10-5)d 2.000×10-16
周限增长率 Finite rate of increase (λ) (d-1) 1.145±(2.112×10-5)b 1.170±(1.643×10-5)a 1.143±(1.184×10-5)c 1.125±(2.326×10-5)d 2.000×10-16
净增殖率 Net reproductive rate (R0) 56.573±0.030b 92.740±0.035a 48.640±0.022c 26.513±0.016d 2.000×10-16
平均世代时间 Mean generation time (T) (d) 29.85±0.001b 28.87±0.0007d 29.10±0.0005c 30.28±0.0008a 2.000×10-16

Fig. 5

Larvae feeding preference of different P. operculella instars on four potato tuber varieties"

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