Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 2034-2044.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2020.10.010

• SOIL & FERTILIZER·WATER-SAVING IRRIGATION·AGROECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Investigation of Present Fertilization Status and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on Rapeseed in Anhui Province

BU RongYan1,2,CHENG Yi3,WANG Hui1,2,HAN Shang1,2,HU RongGen3,YU Zhong3,LI Min1,2,CHENG WenLong1,2,SUN YiXiang1,2,WANG JiaBao1,2,WU Ji1,2()   

  1. 1 Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031
    2 Anhui Key Laboratory of Nutrient Cycling, Resources and Environment, Hefei 230031
    3 Anhui Soil and Fertilizer Station, Hefei 230031
  • Received:2019-08-01 Accepted:2019-10-08 Online:2020-05-16 Published:2020-05-22
  • Contact: Ji WU E-mail:wuji338@163.com

RichHTML

19

PDF

347

Abstract:

【Objective】 Winter rapeseed is an important oil crop in China, while the rational scientific fertilization is a crucial measure to ensure the yield of winter oilseed rape. Understanding the current situation and existing problems of fertilization in winter rapeseed planting areas of Anhui Province is important to guide rational fertilization. 【Method】Taking winter oilseed rape planting in Anhui Province as example, this study was conducted from farmers in the main winter rape producing areas from 2017 to 2018. The survey included fertilizer varieties, fertilizer usage, fertilization methods and proportion, planting area, and yield level. Based on the survey results, the current fertilization status of winter rape growing areas in Anhui Province was analyzed by Cate-Nelson method to evaluate the yield efficiency of winter rapeseed in Anhui Province, and the main methods to increase yield and efficiency of winter rapeseed in Anhui Province were explored.【Result】The results showed that chemical fertilizers were applied in all farmlands, only 59.0% farmers used organic matter. The results showed that the average yield of winter oilseed rape in Anhui Province was 2 017 kg·hm-2, and the average nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P2O5) and potassium (K2O) fertilizers were 160, 63, and 65 kg·hm-2, respectively. To sum up, the average use of N, P2O5 and K2O fertilizers becomes more reasonable, however, the results of fertilizer grading show that the phenomenon of either insufficient or excessive use of N, P2O5 and K2O fertilizers does exist. The fertilizer is mainly distributed by hand, as the mechanized fertilization is not prevalent. Cate-Nelson method (cross-over method) was used to evaluate the energy production efficiency of winter rapeseed in Anhui Province, the results showed that only 23.8%, 20.2% and 21.0% farmers of winter rapeseed in Anhui Province achieved high yield and high efficiency of N, P2O and K2O fertilizers. This indicated there was still much room for increasing yield and efficiency of rapeseed in Anhui Province. 【Conclusion】 Referring to the current recommended amount of rapeseed fertilizer, the average amount of chemical fertilizer in winter rapeseed cultivation in Anhui Province became more rational, but did not enough in fertilization methods, nutrient management and organic substitution. Therefore, it needed to take measures to increase of fertilizer efficiency by controlling the total amount, increasing organic fertilizer substitution, promoting the application of special fertilizer, rational nutrient management, encouraging the mechanized fertilization, and so on, to finally achieve high yield of rapeseed yield.

Key words: winter rapeseed, fertilization status, fertilizer utilization rate, Cate-Nelson method, Anhui Province

Fig. 1

Distribution map of experiment site（n=400）"

Table 1

The type and percentage of fertilizer applied in winter rapeseed during 2017-2018"

肥料品种
Type of fertilizer		 肥料种类
The type of fertilizer		 基肥Base fertilizer 追肥Additional fertilizer
样本数 Sample 比例 Percent (%) 样本数 Sample 比例 Percent (%)
化肥
Chemical fertilizer		 尿素Urea 41 10.3 367 91.8
过磷酸钙Super Phosphate 8 2.0 0 0.0
氯化钾Potassium chloride 2 0.5 10 2.5
复合肥Compound fertilizer 368 92.0 78 19.5
有机肥
Organic matter		 粪肥Night soil 24 6.0 0 0.0
饼肥Rapeseeds cake 3 0.8 0 0.0
绿肥Green manure 3 0.8 0 0.0
商品有机肥Commercial organic fertilizer 8 2.0 0 0.0
秸秆 Crop straw 196 49.0 0 0.0
总计
Total		 单施化肥Total chemical fertilizer 163 40.8 0 0.0
单施有机肥Total organic matter fertilizer 0 0.0 0 0.0
化肥+有机肥Chemical + organic matter fertilizer 233 58.3 0 0.0

Table 2

Nutrient application rates in winter rapeseed of different regions during 2017-2018"

地点
Site		 指标
Index		 N P2O5 K2O 总计
In all		 养分比例
Nutrition proportion
沿江
Yanjiang (166)		 变幅Rang (kg·hm-2) 0-383 0-138 0-150 0-525 1﹕0.43﹕0.46
均值Mean (kg·hm-2) 149 64 69 285
变异系数CV (%) 36.1 41.3 41.3 32.7
江淮
Jianghuai (50)		 变幅Rang (kg·hm-2) 27-345 0-113 0-113 68-499 1﹕0.32﹕0.32
均值Mean (kg·hm-2) 188 61 61 310
变异系数CV (%) 37.8 43.7 43.6 27.2
皖南
Wannan (184)		 变幅Rang (kg·hm-2) 4-390 0-240 0-197 7-591 1﹕0.37﹕0.37
均值Mean (kg·hm-2) 164 61 60 285
变异系数CV (%) 30.6 41.9 43.0 28.3
全省
Whole Province (400)		 变幅Rang (kg·hm-2) 0-390 0-240 0-197 0-591 1﹕0.39﹕0.41
均值Mean (kg·hm-2) 160 63 65 288
变异系数CV (%) 41.2 44.8 44.5 30.4

Fig. 2

Distribution of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in the different winter rapeseed regions in Anhui Province"

Table 3

The investigation of fertilizer application mode of winter rapeseed during 2017-2018"

地点
Site		 施肥方式
Way of fertilization		 比例
Percent (%)		 平均产量
Yield (kg·hm-2)		 PFPN
(kg·kg-1)		 PFPP
(kg·kg-1)		 PFPK
(kg·kg-1)
沿江
Yanjiang (166)		 机械machinery 50.5 2242 16.36 45.76 41.52
人工Artifact 49.5 1989 12.75 28.83 26.17
江淮
Jianghuai (50)		 机械machinery 27.6 2113 14.09 37.07 37.07
人工Artifact 72.4 1949 9.65 33.03 33.03
皖南
Wannan (184)		 机械machinery 27.7 2164 13.12 36.07 36.07
人工Artifact 72.3 1883 11.08 30.87 30.87

Fig. 3

The investigation of fertilizer methods and farming households in winter rapeseed during 2017- 2018"

Table 4

Proportions of winter rapeseed applying chemical fertilizer in different growing season during 2017-2018"

地点
Site		 指标
Index		 氮肥 N 钾肥 K2O
比例1）
Proportion (%)		 基肥
Base fertilizer		 追肥
Additional fertilizer		 比例1）
Proportion (%)		 基肥
Base fertilizer		 追肥
Additional fertilizer
沿江
Yanjiang
(166)		 变幅Rang (kg·hm-2) 23-155 23-183 42-135 22-75
均值Mean (kg·hm-2) 74 91 60 15
变异系数CV (%) 25.6 32.6 30.9 45.2
93.2 93.2 31.4
江淮
Jianghuai
(50)		 变幅Rang (kg·hm-2) 54-209 35-161 0-112
均值Mean (kg·hm-2) 88 98 61
变异系数CV (%) 42 43.1 32.5
100.0 100.0 0
皖南
Wannan
(184)		 变幅Rang (kg·hm-2) 3-185 1-276 29-246 7-308
均值Mean (kg·hm-2) 66 98 89 53
变异系数CV (%) 29.1 39.7 37 54.6
100.0 100.0 19.7

Fig. 4

Statistical the relationship between yield of winter rapeseed and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer application rate in different regions in Anhui Province during 2017-2018"

[1] 国家统计局. 中国统计年鉴. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2018.
National Bureau of Statistics. China Statistical Yearbook. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2018. (in Chinese)
[2] 王汉中, 殷艳 . 我国油料产业形势分析与发展对策建议. 中国油料作物学报, 2014,36(3):414-421.
doi: 10.7505/j.issn.1007-9084.2014.03.020
WANG H Z, YIN Y . Analysis and strategy for oil crop industry in China. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2014,36(3):414-421. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.7505/j.issn.1007-9084.2014.03.020
[3] 邹娟, 鲁剑巍, 陈防, 李银水 . 氮磷钾硼肥施用对长江流域油菜产量及经济效益的影响. 作物学报, 2009,35(1):87-92.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00087
ZOU J, LU J W, CHEN F, LI Y S . Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and boron fertilizers on yield and profit of rapeseed ( Brassica napus L.) in the Yangtze River Basin. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2009,35(1):87-92. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.00087
[4] 武际, 郭熙盛, 张祥明, 王允青, 鲁剑巍 . 安徽省油菜施肥现状调查及其对策分析. 安徽农业科学, 2009,37(25):11935-11936.
WU J, GUO X S, ZHANG X M, WANG Y Q, LU J W . Investigation on the fertilizing present situation of rapeseed in Anhui Province and analysis on its counter measures. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science, 2015,37(25):11935-11936. (in Chinese).
[5] 徐华丽, 鲁剑巍, 李小坤, 王寅, 苏伟 . 湖北省油菜施肥现状调查. 中国油料作物学报, 2010,32(3):418-423.
XU H L, LU J W, LI X K, WANG Y, SU W . Investigation of present fertilization on rapeseed in Hubei Province. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2010,32(3):418-423. (in Chinese)
[6] 王寅, 鲁剑巍, 李小坤, 任涛, 丛日环, 占丽平 . 长江流域直播冬油菜氮磷钾硼肥施用效果. 作物学报, 2013,39(8):1491-1500.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01491
WANG Y, LU J W, LI X K, REN T, CONG R H, ZHAN L P . Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and boron fertilizers on winter oilseed rape ( Brassica napus L.) direct-sown in the Yangtze River Basin. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 2013,39(8):1491-1500. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2013.01491
[7] 倪康, 廖万有, 伊晓云, 牛司耘, 马立峰, 石元值, 张群峰, 刘美雅, 阮建云 . 我国茶园施肥现状与减施潜力分析. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019,25(3):421-432.
NI K, LIAO W Y, YI X Y, NIU S Y, MA L F, SHI Y Z, ZHANG Q F, LIU M Y, RUAN J Y . Fertilization status and reduction potential in tea gardens of China. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019,25(3):421-432. (in Chinese)
[8] WAUGH D L, CATE J R B, NELSON L A . Discontinuous models for rapid correlation, interpretation, and utilization of soil analysis and fertilizer response data. Technical Bulletin No.7, North Carlin State University, USA, 1973.
[9] 钱晓华, 廖万友, 胡荣根, 余欢欢, 单梦超, 洪国胜, 杨平 . 安徽省茶园施肥现状与对策分析. 茶业通报, 2015(3):108-113.
QIAN X H, LIAO W Y, HU R G, YU H H, DAN M C, HONG G S, YANG P . Fertilization status and analysis in Anhui tea gardens. Journal of Tea Business, 2015(3):108-113. (in Chinese)
[10] 徐华丽, 鲁剑巍, 李小坤, 王寅, 苏伟 . 湖北省油菜施肥现状调查. 中国油料作物学报, 2010,32(3):418-423.
XU H L, LU J W, LI X K, WANG Y, SU W . Investigation of present fertilization on rapeseed in Hubei Province. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2010,32(3):418-423. (in Chinese)
[11] 李慧 . 中国冬油菜氮磷钾肥施用效果与推荐用量研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2015.
LI H . Fertilization effect and fertilizer recommendation of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on the winter oilseed rape of China[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2015. (in Chinese)
[12] 鲁剑巍, 任涛, 丛日环, 李小坤, 张洋洋 . 我国油菜施肥现状及施肥技术研究展望. 中国油料作物学报, 2018,40(5):712-720.
LU J W, REN T, CONG R H, LI X K, ZHANG Y Y . Prospects of research on fertilization status and technology of rapeseed in China. Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2018,40(5):712-720. (in Chinese)
[13] 张磊, 张维乐, 鲁剑巍, 戴志刚, 易妍睿, 丛日环 . 秸秆还田条件下不同供钾能力土壤水稻、油菜、小麦钾肥减量研究. 中国农业科学, 2017,50(19):3745-3756.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.19.011
ZHANG L, ZHANG W L, LU J W, DAI Z G, YI Y R, CONG R H . Study of optimum potassium reducing rate of rice, wheat and oilseed rape under different soil K supply levels with straw incorporation. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017,50(19):3745-3756. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.19.011
[14] 谢军, 赵亚南, 陈轩敬, 李丹萍, 徐春丽, 王珂, 张跃强, 石孝均 . 有机肥氮替代化肥氮提高玉米产量和氮素吸收利用效率. 中国农业科学, 2016,49(20):3934-3943.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.20.008
XIE J, ZHAO Y N, CHEN X J, LI D P, XU C L, WANG K, ZHANG Y Q, SHI X J . Nitrogen of organic manure replacing chemical nitrogenous fertilizer improve maize yield and nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016,49(20):3934-3943. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.20.008
[15] 田昌, 彭建伟, 宋海星, 荣湘民, 官春云, 刘强 . 有机肥化肥配施对冬油菜养分吸收、籽粒产量和品质的影响. 中国土壤与肥料, 2012(4):70-74.
TIAN C, PENG J W, SONG H X, RONG X M, GUAN C Y, LIU Q . Effects of organic manure application combined with chemical fertilizers on absorption of nutrient, yield and quality of rapeseed. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2012(4):70-74. (in Chinese)
[16] 卜容燕, 任涛, 廖世鹏, 李小坤, 丛日环, 张洋洋, 鲁剑巍 . 不同轮作和氮肥分配季节下土壤氮素供应和油菜氮素吸收差异. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2019,25(3):412-420.
BU R Y, REN T, LIAO S P, LI X K, CONG R H, ZHANG Y Y, LU J W . Difference of soil nitrogen supply and rapeseed nitrogen uptake under different rotation systems and seasonal distribution of nitrogen fertilizer. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2019,25(3):412-420. (in Chinese)
[17] QIAO J, YANG L Z, YAN T M . Rice dry matter and nitrogen accumulation, soil mineral N around root and N leaching, with increasing application rates of fertilizer. European Journal of Agronomy, 2013,49:93-103.
doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2013.03.008
[18] 刘晓伟, 鲁剑巍, 李小坤, 徐维民, 潘琴 . 不同氮素效率类型油菜的农艺性状、干物质及氮素积累特征. 中国油料作物学报, 2011,33(5):487-491.
LIU X W, LU J W, LI X K, XU W M, PAN Q . Agronomic traits, dry matter accumulation and N accumulation of different N uptake and utilization efficiency in rapeseed ( Brassica napus L.). Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences, 2011,33(5):487-491. (in Chinese)
[19] 鲁剑巍 . 中国油菜生产的高产高效氮素管理. 中国农业科学, 2016,49(18):3504-3505.
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.18.004
LU J W . Nitrogen management with high yield and high efficiency for oilseed rape in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016,49(18):3504-3505. (in Chinese)
doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2016.18.004
[20] 王素萍, 李小坤, 鲁剑巍, 李慧, 吴庆丰, 汪航, 王寅, 肖国滨, 薛欣欣, 徐正伟 . 施用控释尿素对油菜籽产量、氮肥利用率及土壤无机氮含量的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012,18(6):1449-1456.
WANG S P, LI X K, LU J W, LI H, WU Q F, WANG H, WANG Y, XIAO G B, XUE X X, XU Z W . Effects of controlled release urea application on yield, nitrogen recovery efficiency of rapeseed and soil inorganic nitrogen content. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers, 2012,18(6):1449-1456. (in Chinese)
[21] SOMMER S G, SCHJOERRING J K, DENMEAD O T . Ammonia emission from mineral fertilizers and fertilized crops. Advances in Agronomy, 2004,82:557-622.
[22] PARE M, Bedard-Haughn . Soil organic matter quality influences mineralization and GHG emissions in cryosols: a field-based study of sub to high Arctic. Global Change Biology, 2013, doi: 10.1111/gcb.12125.
[23] 魏玉云, 杜春梅, 茶正早 . 不同母质砖红壤中尿素氨挥发差异的研究. 农业环境科学学报, 2006,25(S1):243-247.
WEI Y Y, DU C M, CHA Z Z . Volatilization difference of ammonia from latosol soils with different matrixes. Journal of Agro- Environment Science, 2006,25(S1):243-247. (in Chinese)
[24] XIAO K, XU J, TANG C, ZHANG J, BROOKES P C . Differences in carbon and nitrogen mineralization in soils of differing initial pH induced by electrokinesis and receiving crop residue amendments. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2013,67:70-84.
doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.08.012
[25] 段然 . 施肥方式对稻田氮素转化的影响及其微生物学机制[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2018.
DUAN R . Effect of different fertilizer application methods on nitrogen transformations in paddy soils and microbial mechanisms[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2018. (in Chinese)
[26] 于晓芳, 高聚林, 叶君 . 深松及氮肥深施对超高产春玉米根系生长、产量及氮肥利用效率的影响. 玉米科学, 2013,21(1) : 114-119.
YU X F, GAO J L, YE J . Effects of deep loosening with nitrogen deep placement on root growth, grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency of super high-yield spring maize. Journal of Maize Sciences, 2013,21(1):114-119. (in Chinese)
[27] 姜超强, 王火焰, 卢殿军, 周建民, 王世济, 祖朝龙 . 一次性根区穴施尿素提高夏玉米产量和养分吸收利用效率. 农业工程学报, 2018,34(12) : 146-153.
JIANG C Q, WANG H Y, LU D J, ZHOU J M, WANG S J, ZU C L . Single fertilization of urea in root zone improving crop yield, nutrient uptake and use efficiency in summer maize. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2018,34(12):146-153. (in Chinese)
[1] Chao MA,YuBao WANG,Gang WU,Hong WANG,JianFei WANG,Lin ZHU,JiaJia LI,XiaoJing MA,RuShan CHAI. Research Progress of Direct Straw Return in Anhui Province over the Last Decade [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(18): 3584-3599.
[2] CHAI RuShan,XU Yue,CHENG QiPeng,WANG QingYun,MA Chao,YE XinXin,ZHANG LiGan,GAO HongJian. Nutrient Resource Quantity of Main Crop Straw and Utilization Potential Under Straw Returning in Anhui Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2021, 54(1): 95-109.
[3] JIANG QianHong,LU ZhiFeng,ZHAO HaiYan,GUO JunJie,LIU WenBo,LING Ning,GUO ShiWei. Potential Analysis of Reducing Chemical Nitrogen Inputs While Increasing Efficiency by Organic-Inorganic Fertilization in Winter Rapeseed Producing Areas of the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(14): 2907-2918.
[4] ZHU Yun, XU HuaLi, ZHANG YangYang, REN Tao, CONG RiHuan, LU JianWei. Yield and Nutrient Efficiency Differences of Winter Oilseed Rape Between Farmer’s Practice and Recommended Fertilization in Yangtze River Basin: Based on Large-Number of Field Experiments [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(15): 2948-2957.
[5] LIU Lin-bo, SUN Wan-cang, LIU Zi-gang, WU Jun-yan, FANG Yan, LI Xue-cai, ZENG Xiu-cun, YANG Gang, DONG yun, CHEN Qi, FANG Yuan, YUAN Jin-hai. Genetic Analysis of Traits Related to Cold Resistance in Winter Rapeseed (Brassica rapa L.) [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(21): 4085-4095.
[6] LIU Zi-gang, SUN Wan-cang, FANG Yan, LI Xue-cai, YANG Ning-ning, WU Jun-yan, ZENG Xiu-cun, WANG Yue. Effects of Low Nocturnal Temperature on Photosynthetic Apparatus of Winter Rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.) [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(4): 672-682.
[7] WEI Quan-quan, LI Lan-tao, REN Tao, WANG Zhen, WANG Shao-hua, LI Xiao-kun, CONG Ri-huan, LU Jian-wei. Diagnosing Nitrogen Nutrition Status of Winter Rapeseed via Digital Image Processing Technique [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(19): 3877-3886.
[8] LIU Hai-qing, SUN Wan-cang, LIU Zi-gang, WU Jun-yan, QIAN Wu, WANG Zhi-jiang, GUO Ren-di, MA Li, HOU Xian-fei, LIU Lin-bo. Evaluation of Drought Resistance and Cold Resistance and Research of Their Relationship at Seedling Stage of Winter Rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.) in Cold and Arid Regions in North China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2015, 48(18): 3743-3756.
[9] YANG Ning-Ning-1, 3 , SUN Wan-Cang-2, 3 , LIU Zi-Gang-1, 2 , 3 , SHI Peng-Hui-1, 3 , FANG Yan-1, 2 , 3 , WU Jun-Yan-2, 3 , ZENG Xiu-Cun-1, 3 , KONG De-Jing-1, 3 , LU Mei-Hong-1, 3 , WANG Yue-1, 3 . Morphological Characters and Physiological Mechanisms of Cold Resistance of Winter Rapeseed in Northern China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(3): 452-461.
[10] ZHOU Dong-Mei-1, ZHANG Ren-Zhi-1, 2 , SUN Wan-Cang-2, 3 , ZHANG Jun-1, 2 , WANG He-Ling-4. Study on Climatic Suitability for Winter Rapeseed Planting in Arid and Cold Regions in North China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(13): 2541-2551.
[11] LIU Zi-Gang, SUN Wan-Cang, YANG Ning-Ning, WANG Yue, HE Li, ZHAO Cai-Xia, SHI Peng-Fei, YANG Gang, LI Xue-Cai, WU Jun-Yan, FANG Yan, ZENG Xiu-Cun. Morphology and Physiological Characteristics of Cultivars with Different Levels of Cold-Resistance in Winter Rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.) During Cold Acclimation [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(22): 4679-4687.
[12]

. Analysis on the New Index of Plum Rains Intensity and Its Spatio-Temporal Characteristics: A Case Study on the Reaches of the Region Along Huaihe River in Anhui Province
 [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(4): 1325-1330 .
[13] . Study on adaptation and introduction possiablity of winter rapeseed in dried and cold areas in Northwest China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2007, 40(12): 2716-2726 .
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
京ICP备09089781号-30
Copyright 2018 © Editorial office of Scientia Agricultura Sinica
Tel: 86-010-82106279    E-mail: zgnykx@mail.caas.net.cn
Supported by Beijing Magtech Co.Ltd