玉米农田土壤碳排放及碳平衡对地膜覆盖方式及种植行距的响应

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.19.010

Abstract

Abstract: &【Objective】Field experiment was carried out to analyze and evaluate the effects of plastic film mulching pattern and row space on soil carbon emission and carbon balance of maize field in arid inland river irrigated area. The experimental results provided a reference for evaluating ecological effect of typical cropping systems and its key cultivating techniques in this area.【Method】Full-film mulching with uniform row (50 cm), full-film mulching with paired row (80 cm+40 cm), half-film mulching with uniform row (50 cm), half-film mulching with paired row (80 cm+40 cm) were layout in the year of 2013 and 2014. Dynamics of soil respiration rate and CO₂-C emission during maize growth stage were to be measured by using portable Li-8100A (LI-COR). Carbon emission efficiency (CEE) and net ecology productivity (NEP) were used as indexes to estimate carbon sequestration intensity.【Result】Soil respiration rate was significantly affected by different film mulching pattern and row space, and it showed a single peak curve during the entire growth stage of maize. Full-film mulching treatments increased soil CO₂ emission significantly, compared with half-film mulching treatments. The contribution rate of root CO₂-C emission to soil total CO₂-C emission varied from 18.8% to 77.2% between different film mulching pattern and row space treatments and its average was 49.1%. Half-film mulching with paired row space showed the highest CEE among the four cropping patterns, up to 2.64 kg·kg^-1, which was 37.3% and 26.2% higher than that of full-film mulching with uniform row space and paired row space cropping pattern, respectively. Half-film mulching with paired row space showed the highest NEP in four cropping patterns, up to 7 446.2 kg C·hm^-2, which was significantly higher than that of other three cropping patterns. 【Conclusion】Soil CO₂ emission of maize cropland was affected significantly by different film mulching patterns and row spaces, and the four main maize crop systems were sinks of atmospheric CO₂ in arid inland river irrigation area. Half-film mulching with paired row space showed the lowest carbon emission and the highest carbon sequestration intensity.

Key words: maize, soil respiration, carbon emission efficiency, carbon balance

YU AiZhong, CHAI Qiang, YIN Wen, HU FaLong, FAN ZhiLong, ZHAO Cai. Responses of Soil Carbon Emission and Carbon Balance of Maize Field to Plastic Film Mulching Pattern and Row Space[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(19): 3726-3735.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.19.010

https://www.chinaagrisci.com/EN/Y2018/V51/I19/3726

References

[1] SONG J, HUI Y, YU C, ZHANG Q, ZHOU Y, LI Y, LIU X, ZHU L, HUI D, WAN S. Carbon balance under four double-season cropping systems in North China Plain. Plant and Soil, 2017, 421(1/2): 319-336.

[2] 王丙文, 迟淑筠, 田慎重, 宁堂原, 韩惠芳, 赵红香, 李增嘉. 不同玉米秸秆还田方式对冬小麦田土壤呼吸的影响. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(5): 1374-1380.

WANG B W, CHI S Y, TIAN S Z, Ning T Y, HAI H F, ZHAO H X, LI Z J. Effect of different maize straw-returning modes on the soil respiration in a winter wheat field. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, 24(5): 1374-1380. (in Chinese)

[3] NEOGI S, BHATTACHARYYA P, ROY K S, PANDA B B, NAYAK A K, RAO K S, MANNA M C. Soil respiration, labile carbon pools, and enzyme activities as affected by tillage practices in a tropical rice-maize-cowpea cropping system. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2014, 186(7): 4223-4236.

[4] 张恒恒, 严昌荣, 张燕卿, 王健波, 何文清, 陈保青, 刘恩科. 北方旱区免耕对农田生态系统固碳与碳平衡的影响. 农业工程学报, 2015, 31(4): 240-247.

ZHANG H H, YAN C R, ZHANG Y Q, WANG J B, HE W Q, CHEN B Q, LIU E K. Effect of no tillage on carbon sequestration and carbon balance in farming ecosystem in dryland area of northern China. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2015, 31(4): 240-247. (in Chinese)

[5] DING W, YU H, CAI Z, HAN F, XU Z. Responses of soil respiration to N fertilization in a loamy soil under maize cultivation. Geoderma, 2010, 155(3/4): 381-389.

[6] MORARU P I, RUSU T. Effect of tillage systems on soil moisture, soil temperature, soil respiration and production of wheat, maize and soybean crops. Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment, 2012, 10(2): 445-448.

[7] 王小彬, 王燕, 代快, 武雪萍, 赵全胜, 张丁辰, 冯宗会, 蔡典雄. 旱地农田不同耕作系统的能量/碳平衡. 生态学报, 2011, 31(16): 4638-4652.

WANG X B, WANG Y, DAI K, WU X P, ZHAO Q S, ZHANG D C, FENG Z H, CAI D X. Coupled energy and carbon balance analysis under dryland tillage systems. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(16): 4638-4652. (in Chinese)

[8] HUANG N, WANG L, GUO Y, HAO P, NIU Z. Modeling spatial patterns of soil respiration in maize fields from vegetation and soil property factors with the use of remote sensing and geographical information system. Plos One, 2014. 9(8): 1-14.

[9] 杨毅, 黄玫, 刘洪升, 刘华杰. 土壤呼吸的温度敏感性和适应性研究进展. 自然资源学报, 2011, 26(10): 1811-1820.

YANG Y, HUANG M, LIU H S, LIU H J. The interrelation between temperature sensitivity and adaptability of soil respiration. Journal of Natural Resources, 2011, 26(10): 1811-1820. (in Chinese)

[10] 黄晶, 李冬初, 刘淑军, 刘宏斌, 王伯仁. 长期施肥下红壤旱地土壤CO₂排放及碳平衡特征. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(3): 602-610.

HUANG J, LI C D, LIU S J, LIU H B, WANG B R. Characteristics of soil CO₂ emission and carbon balance under long-term fertilization in red soil. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2012, 18(3): 602-610. (in Chinese)

[11] CHEN S, YAO H, ZOU J, SHEN Q, HU Z, QIN Y, CHEN H, PAN G. Modeling interannual variability of global soil respiration from climate and soil properties. Agricultural & Forest Meteorology, 2010, 150(4): 590-605.

[12] 展小云, 于贵瑞, 郑泽梅, 王秋凤. 中国区域陆地生态系统土壤呼吸碳排放及其空间格局—基于通量观测的地学统计评估. 地理科学进展, 2012, 31(1): 97-108.

ZHAN X Y, YU G R, ZHENG Z M, WANG Q F. Carbon emission and spatial pattern of soil respiration of terrestrial ecosystems in china: based on geostatistic estimation of flux measurement. Progress in Geography, 2012, 31(1): 97-108. (in Chinese)

[13] QIN A Z, HUANG G B, CHAI Q, YU A Z, HUANG P. Grain yield and soil respiratory response to intercropping systems on arid land. Field Crops Research, 2013, 144(6): 1-10.

[14] YIN W, CHAI Q, GUO Y, FENG F X, ZHAO C, YU A Z, LIU C, FAN Z L, HU F H, CHEN G D. Reducing carbon emissions and enhancing crop productivity through strip intercropping with improved agricultural practices in an arid area. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2017, 166: 197-208.

[15] 胡发龙, 柴强, 甘延太, 殷文, 赵财, 冯福学. 少免耕及秸秆还田小麦间作玉米的碳排放与水分利用特征. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(1): 120-131.

HU F L, CHAI Q, GAN Y T, YIN W, ZHAO C, FENG F X. Characteristics of soil carbon emission and water utilization in wheat/maize intercropping with minimal/zero tillage and straw retention. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016, 49(1): 120-131. (in Chinese)

[16] CHAI Q, QIN A Z, GAN Y T, YU A Z. Higher yield and lower carbon emission by intercropping maize with rape, pea, and wheat in arid irrigation areas. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 2014, 34(2): 535-543.

[17] WOODWELL G M, WHITAKER R H, REINERS W A, LIKENS G E, DELWICH C C, BOTKIN D B. Biota and the world carbon budget. Science, 1978, 199: 141-146.

[18] KUZYAKOV Y. Separating microbial respiration of exudates from root respiration in non-sterile soils: a comparison of four methods. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2002, 34(11): 1621-1631.

[19] FANG C, MONCRIEFF J B. The dependence of soil CO₂ efflux on temperature. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2001, 33(2): 155-165.

[20] 严俊霞, 李洪建, 尤龙凤. 玉米农田土壤呼吸与环境因子的关系研究. 干旱区资源与环境, 2010, 24(3):183-189.

YAN J X, LI H J, YOU L F. Studies on soil respiration and its relation with environmental factors in a maize field in Taiyuan Basin. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2010, 24(3): 183-189. (in Chinese)

[21] LIU S B, CHAI Q, HUANG G B. Relationships among soil respiration, soil temperature and dry matter accumulation for wheat- maize intercropping in an arid environment. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 2013, 93(4): 715-724.

[22] 涂纯, 王俊, 刘文兆. 不同覆盖条件下旱作农田土壤呼吸及其影响因素. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(5): 1103-1110.

TU C, WANG J, LIU W Z. Variation in soil respiration and its driving factors in rainfed winter wheat fields with different mulching measures. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2012, 18(5): 1103-1110. (in Chinese)

[23] 张丁辰, 蔡典雄, 代快, 冯宗会, 张晓明, 王小彬. 旱作农田不同耕作土壤呼吸及其对水热因子的响应. 生态学报, 2013, 33(6): 1916-1925.

ZHANG D C, CAI D X, DAI K, FENG Z H, ZHANG X M, WANG X B. Soil respiration and its responses to soil moisture and temperature under different tillage systems in dryland maize fields. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(6): 1916-1925. (in Chinese)

[24] 刘爽, 严昌荣, 何文清, 刘勤. 不同耕作措施下旱地农田土壤呼吸及其影响因素. 生态学报, 2010, 30(11): 2919-2924.

LIU S, YAN C R, HE W Q, LIU Q. Soil respiration and its affected factors under different tillage systems in dryland production systems. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010, 30(11): 2919-2924. (in Chinese)

[25] 于爱忠, 黄高宝, 柴强. 不同耕作措施对西北绿洲灌区冬小麦农田土壤呼吸的影响. 草业学报, 2012, 21(1): 237-278.

YU A Z, HUANG G B, CHAI Q. Effect of different tillage treatments on soil respiration on winter-wheat farmland in oasis irrigated area Northwest China. Acta Prataculture Sinica, 2012, 21(1): 237-278. (in Chinese)

[26] 刘春芬, 刘文兆, 林文, 韩晓阳, 李超. 黄土塬区不同地膜覆盖度下土壤水热状况研究. 水土保持研究, 2017, 24(6): 62-67.

LIU C F, LIU W Z, LIN W, HAN X Y, LI C. Soil hydrothermal status under different degrees of film mulching coverage on the Loess Tableland. Research of Soil Water Conservation, 2017, 24(6): 62-67. (in Chinese)

[27] LIU Y, HE N P, WEN X F, XU L, SUN X M, YU G R, LIANG L Y, SCHIPPER L A. The optimum temperature of soil microbial respiration: Patterns and controls. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2018, 121: 35-42.

[28] 韩广轩, 周广胜, 许振柱, 杨扬, 刘景利, 史奎桥. 玉米农田土壤呼吸作用的空间异质性及其根系呼吸作用的贡献. 生态学报, 2007, 27(7): 5254-5261.

HAN G X, ZHOU G S, XU Z Z, YANG Y, LIU J L, SHI K Q. Spatial heterogeneity of soil respiration and contribution of root respiration in a maize agricultural field. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27(7): 5254-5261. (in Chinese)

[29] 张宇, 张海林, 陈继康, 陈阜. 耕作方式对冬小麦田土壤呼吸及各组分贡献的影响. 中国农业科学, 2009, 42(9): 3354-3360.

ZHANG Y, ZHANG H L, CHEN J K, CHEN F. Tillage effects on soil respiration and contributions of its components in winter wheat field. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2009, 42(9): 3354-3360. (in Chinese)

[30] 张前兵, 杨玲, 王进, 罗宏海, 张亚黎, 张旺锋. 干旱区不同灌溉方式及施肥措施对棉田土壤呼吸及各组分贡献的影响. 中国农业科学, 2012, 45(12): 2420-2430.

ZHANG Q B, YANG L, WANG J, LUO H H, ZHANG Y L, ZHANG W F. Effects of different irrigation methods and fertilization measures on soil respiration and its component contributions in cotton field in arid region. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2012, 45(12): 2420-2430. (in Chinese)

[31] LI X, FU H, GUO D, LI X, WAN C. Partitioning soil respiration and assessing the carbon balance in a Setaria italica (L.) Beauv. Cropland on the Loess Plateau, Northern China. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2010, 42(2): 337-346.

[32] YU G R, ZHENG Z M, WANG Q F, FU Y L, ZHUANG J, SUN X M, WANG Y S. Spatiotemporal pattern of soil respiration of terrestrial ecosystems in China: The development of a geostatistical model and its simulation. Environmental Science and Technology, 2010, 44(16): 6074-6080.

[33] LUO Q, GONG J, YANG L, LI X, PAN Y, LIU M, ZHAI Z. Impacts of nitrogen addition on the carbon balance in a temperate semiarid grassland ecosystem. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 2017, 53(8): 911-927.

[34] 李银坤, 陈敏鹏, 夏旭, 梅旭荣, 李昊儒, 郝卫平. 不同氮水平下夏玉米农田土壤呼吸动态变化及碳平衡研究. 生态环境学报, 2013, 22(1): 18-24.

LI Y K, CHEN M P, XIA X, MEI X R, LI H R, HAO W P. Dynamics of soil respiration and carbon balance of summer-maize field under different nitrogen addition. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2013, 22(1): 18-24. (in Chinese)

[35] WATTENBACH M, SUS O, VUICHARD N, LEHUGER S, GOTTSCHALK P, LI L, LEIP A, WILLIAMS M, TOMELLERI E, KUTSCH W L, BUCHMANN N, EUGSTER W, DIETIKER D, AUBINET M, CESCHIA E, BEZIAT P, GRUENWALD T, HASTINGS A, OSBORNE B, CIAIS P, CELLIER P, SMITH P. The carbon balance of European croplands: A cross-site comparison of simulation models. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 2010, 139(3): 419-453.

Related Articles 15

[1]	ZHAO ZhengXin,WANG XiaoYun,TIAN YaJie,WANG Rui,PENG Qing,CAI HuanJie. Effects of Straw Returning and Nitrogen Fertilizer Types on Summer Maize Yield and Soil Ammonia Volatilization Under Future Climate Change [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 104-117.
[2]	CHAI HaiYan,JIA Jiao,BAI Xue,MENG LingMin,ZHANG Wei,JIN Rong,WU HongBin,SU QianFu. Identification of Pathogenic Fusarium spp. Causing Maize Ear Rot and Susceptibility of Some Strains to Fungicides in Jilin Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2023, 56(1): 64-78.
[3]	LI ZhouShuai,DONG Yuan,LI Ting,FENG ZhiQian,DUAN YingXin,YANG MingXian,XU ShuTu,ZHANG XingHua,XUE JiQuan. Genome-Wide Association Analysis of Yield and Combining Ability Based on Maize Hybrid Population [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1695-1709.
[4]	XIONG WeiYi,XU KaiWei,LIU MingPeng,XIAO Hua,PEI LiZhen,PENG DanDan,CHEN YuanXue. Effects of Different Nitrogen Application Levels on Photosynthetic Characteristics, Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Yield of Spring Maize in Sichuan Province [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1735-1748.
[5]	LI YiLing,PENG XiHong,CHEN Ping,DU Qing,REN JunBo,YANG XueLi,LEI Lu,YONG TaiWen,YANG WenYu. Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application on Leaf Stay-Green, Photosynthetic Characteristics and System Yield in Maize-Soybean Relay Strip Intercropping [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(9): 1749-1762.
[6]	MA XiaoYan,YANG Yu,HUANG DongLin,WANG ZhaoHui,GAO YaJun,LI YongGang,LÜ Hui. Annual Nutrients Balance and Economic Return Analysis of Wheat with Fertilizers Reduction and Different Rotations [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1589-1603.
[7]	LI Qian,QIN YuBo,YIN CaiXia,KONG LiLi,WANG Meng,HOU YunPeng,SUN Bo,ZHAO YinKai,XU Chen,LIU ZhiQuan. Effect of Drip Fertigation Mode on Maize Yield, Nutrient Uptake and Economic Benefit [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(8): 1604-1616.
[8]	ZHANG JiaHua,YANG HengShan,ZHANG YuQin,LI CongFeng,ZHANG RuiFu,TAI JiCheng,ZHOU YangChen. Effects of Different Drip Irrigation Modes on Starch Accumulation and Activities of Starch Synthesis-Related Enzyme of Spring Maize Grain in Northeast China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(7): 1332-1345.
[9]	TAN XianMing,ZHANG JiaWei,WANG ZhongLin,CHEN JunXu,YANG Feng,YANG WenYu. Prediction of Maize Yield in Relay Strip Intercropping Under Different Water and Nitrogen Conditions Based on PLS [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(6): 1127-1138.
[10]	LIU Miao,LIU PengZhao,SHI ZuJiao,WANG XiaoLi,WANG Rui,LI Jun. Critical Nitrogen Dilution Curve and Nitrogen Nutrition Diagnosis of Summer Maize Under Different Nitrogen and Phosphorus Application Rates [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(5): 932-947.
[11]	QIAO Yuan,YANG Huan,LUO JinLin,WANG SiXian,LIANG LanYue,CHEN XinPing,ZHANG WuShuai. Inputs and Ecological Environment Risks Assessment of Maize Production in Northwest China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(5): 962-976.
[12]	HUANG ZhaoFu, LI LuLu, HOU LiangYu, GAO Shang, MING Bo, XIE RuiZhi, HOU Peng, WANG KeRu, XUE Jun, LI ShaoKun. Accumulated Temperature Requirement for Field Stalk Dehydration After Maize Physiological Maturity in Different Planting Regions [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(4): 680-691.
[13]	FANG MengYing,LU Lin,WANG QingYan,DONG XueRui,YAN Peng,DONG ZhiQiang. Effects of Ethylene-Chlormequat-Potassium on Root Morphological Construction and Yield of Summer Maize with Different Nitrogen Application Rates [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(24): 4808-4822.
[14]	DU WenTing,LEI XiaoXiao,LU HuiYu,WANG YunFeng,XU JiaXing,LUO CaiXia,ZHANG ShuLan. Effects of Reducing Nitrogen Application Rate on the Yields of Three Major Cereals in China [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(24): 4863-4878.
[15]	YI YingJie,HAN Kun,ZHAO Bin,LIU GuoLi,LIN DianXu,CHEN GuoQiang,REN Hao,ZHANG JiWang,REN BaiZhao,LIU Peng. The Comparison of Ammonia Volatilization Loss in Winter Wheat- Summer Maize Rotation System with Long-Term Different Fertilization Measures [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2022, 55(23): 4600-4613.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Responses of Soil Carbon Emission and Carbon Balance of Maize Field to Plastic Film Mulching Pattern and Row Space

RichHTML

PDF

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0