黄壤性水稻土有机碳及其组分对长期施肥的响应及其演变

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.23.012

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】The organic carbon of different protection mechanisms showed different fertility and bioavailability due to the difference in stability. The study of the response of soil organic carbon and its fractions in yellow paddy soils (main type of paddy soils in Guizhou province) on long-term fertilization and its evolution characteristics will provide scientific basis for the assessment of carbon sequestration potential and the improvement of soil fertility in paddy field in southwest China. 【Method】Soil samples of five fertilization treatments, including no fertilizer control (CK), chemical fertilizer (NPK), organic manure (M), low application rate of manure combined with chemical fertilizer (0.5MNPK) , and normal application rate of manure combined with chemical fertilizer (MNPK) , were collected every two years from 2006 to 2014 in the long-term fertilization experiment (starting from 1995) of yellow paddy soil in Guizhou Province, China. The content of soil total organic carbon and its four fractions organic carbon (unprotected organic carbon, physically-protected organic carbon, chemically-protected organic carbon and biochemically- protected organic carbon) were determined by Stewart physical-chemical fractionation method and elemental analyzing method. The linear regression equations were used to model the evolution characteristics of soil total organic carbon and organic carbon fractions. 【Result】The results showed that compared with CK and NPK treatments, soil total organic carbon contents under the manuring treatments (0.5MNPK/M/MNPK) were significantly increased by 15%-39%, among which MNPK treatment had the maximum increasing range, and the unprotected organic carbon, physically-protected organic carbon and chemically-protected organic carbon were significantly increased under the manuring treatments (0.5MNPK/M/MNPK). The soil organic carbon and its fractions contents in four fertilization treatments (NPK/0.5MNPK/M/MNPK) increased with time from 2006 to 2014, among which the trends of linear increase of unprotected organic carbon, physically-protected organic carbon and chemically-protected organic carbon under the manuring treatments (0.5MNPK/M/MNPK) were more obvious than NPK treatment. However, which of CK treatment had no evident change with fertilization time. The average annual growth rate and growth range of soil unprotected organic carbon, physically-protected organic carbon and chemically-protected organic carbon under manuring treatments (0.5MNPK/M/MNPK) were both higher than those of CK and NPK treatments. The average annual increasing rates of soil total organic carbon under manuring treatments (0.5MNPK/M/MNPK) were 3.5-3.7 times and 1.5-1.6 times than those of CK and NPK treatments, respectively. The ratio of unprotected organic carbon to total organic carbon (58%-63%) was 3-14 times than those of other organic carbon fractions. 【Conclusion】The unprotected organic carbon not only accounted for the largest portion in soil organic carbon, but also had the most highly sensitivity to fertilization. The normal application rate of manure combined with chemical fertilizer is an effective model for improving soil organic carbon storage.

Key words: long-term fertilization, yellow paddy soil, Stewart physical-chemical fractionation, soil organic carbon, organic carbon fractions

WANG XiaoLi, GUO Zhen, DUAN JianJun, ZHOU ZhiGang, LIU YanLing, ZHANG YaRong. The Changes of Organic Carbon and Its Fractions in Yellow Paddy Soils Under Long-Term Fertilization[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(23): 4593-4601.

References

[1] LAL R, GRIFFIN M, APT J, LAVE L, MORGAN M G. Managing soil carbon. Science, 2004, 304(5669): 393.

[2] STEWART C E, PAUSTIAN K, CONANT R T, PLANTE A F, SIX J. Soil carbon saturation: linking concept and measurable carbon pools. Soil Science Society of American Journal, 2008, 72(2): 379-392.

[3] 康日峰, 任意, 吴会军, 张淑香. 26年来东北黑土区土壤养分演变特征. 中国农业科学, 2016, 49(11): 2113-2125.

KANG R F, REN Y, WU H J, ZHANG S X. Changes in the nutrients and fertility of black soil over 26 years in northeast China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2016,49(11): 2113-2125. (in Chinese)

[4] 胡明芳. 长期施肥下鄱阳湖区双季稻田土壤有机碳演变. 土壤通报, 2016, 47(5): 1190-1195.

HU M F. Evolution of soil organic carbon under long-term fertilization in a double cropping rice field in Poyang lake region of Jiangxi province. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2016, 47(5): 1190-1195. (in Chinese)

[5] 徐明岗, 梁国庆, 张夫道. 中国土壤肥力演变. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2006.

XU M G, LIANG G Q, ZHANG F D. Variation of Soil Fertility in China. Beijing: China Agricultural Science andTechnology Press, 2006. (in Chinese)

[6] GATTINGER A, MULLER A, HAENI M, SKINNER C, FLIESSBACH A, BUCHMANN N, MADER P, STOLZE M, SMITH P, SCIALABBA N E H, NIGGLI U. Enhanced top soil carbon stocks under organic farming. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, 109(44): 18226-18231.

[7] 刘骅, 佟小刚, 许咏梅, 马兴旺, 王西和, 张文菊, 徐明岗. 长期施肥下灰漠土有机碳组分含量及其演变特征. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16(4): 794-800.

LIU H, TONG X G, XU Y M, MA X W, WANG X H, ZHANG W J, XU M G. Evolution characteristics of organic carbon fractions in gray desert soil under long-term fertilization. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2010, 16(4): 794-800. (in Chinese)

[8] OADES J. The retention of organic matter in soils. Biogeochemistry, 1988, 5(1): 35-70.

[9] SIX J, CONANT R T, PAUL E A, PAUSTIAN K. Stabilization mechanisms of soil organic matter: Implications for C-saturation of soils. Plant and Soil, 2002, 241(2): 155-176.

[10] SLEUTEL S, NEVE S D, TAMAS N, TIBOR T, GEORGES H. Effect of manure and fertilizer application on the distribution of organic carbon in different soil fractions in long-term field experiments. European Journal of Agronomy,2006, 25(2006): 280-288.

[11] ANDERSON D W, SAGGAR S, BETTANY J R, STEWART J W B. Particle size fractions and their use in studies of soil organic matter: I. The nature and distribution of forms of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1981, 45: 767-772.

[12] STEWART C E, PAUSTIAN K, CONANT R T, PLANTE A F, SIX J. Soil carbon saturation: implications for measurable carbon pool dynamics in long-term incubations. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2009, 41(2): 357-366.

[13] 张丽敏, 徐明岗, 娄翼来, 王小利, 秦松, 蒋太明, 李忠芳. 长期施肥下黄壤性水稻土有机碳组分变化特征. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47(19): 3817-3825.

ZHANG L M, XU M G, LOU Y L, WANG X L, QIN S, JIANG T M, LI Z F. Changes in yellow paddy soil organic carbon fractions under long-term fertilization. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(19): 3817-3825. (in Chinese)

[14] HUANG S, RUI W Y, PENG X X, HUANG Q R, ZHANG W J. Organic carbon fractions affected by long-term fertilization in a subtropical paddy soil. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2010, 86: 153-160.

[15] CARTER M R, ANGERS D A, GREGORICH E G. Characterizing organic matter retention for surface soils in eastern Canada using density and particle size fractions. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 2003, 83: 11-23.

[16] 彭新华, 张斌, 赵其国. 土壤有机碳库与土壤结构稳定性关系的研究进展. 土壤学报, 2004, 41(4): 618-623.

PENG X H, ZHANG B, ZHAO Q G. A review on relationship between soil organic carbon pool and soil structure stability. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2004, 41(4): 618-623. (in Chinese)

[17] 王朔林, 王改兰, 赵旭, 陈春玉, 黄学芳. 长期施肥对栗褐土有机碳含量及其组分的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(1): 104-111.

WANG S L, WANG G L, ZHAO X, CHEN C Y, HUANG X F. Effect of long-term fertilization on organic carbon fractions and contents of cinnamon soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2015, 21(1): 104-111. (in Chinese)

[18] 刘立生, 徐明岗, 张璐, 文石林, 高菊生, 董春华. 长期种植绿肥稻田土壤颗粒有机碳演变特征. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2015, 21(6) : 1439-1446.

LIU L S, XU M G, ZHANG L, WEN S L, GAO J S, DONG C H. Evolution characteristics of soil particulate organic carbon in the paddy field with long-term planting green manure. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, 2015, 21(6): 1439-1446. (in Chinese)

[19] 王西和, 蒋劢博, 王志豪, 刘骅. 长期定位施肥下灰漠土有机碳演变特征分析. 新疆农业科学, 2016, 53(12): 2299-2306.

WANG X H, JIANG J B, WANG Z H, LIU H. Evolution analysis of soil organic carbon characteristics by long-term fertilization in a grey desert soil. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2016, 53(12): 2299-2306. (in Chinese)

[20] 孔毅明. 施肥措施对稻田土壤碳、氮积累的影响[D]. 西安: 西安建筑科技大学, 2012.

KONG Y M. Effects of fertilization on accumulation of carbon and nitrogen in paddy soil[D]. Xi´an: Xi´an University of Architecture and Technology, 2012. (in Chinese)

[21] PANDEY D, AGRAWAL M, BOHRA J S, ADHYA T K, BHATTACHARYYA P. Recalcitrant and labile carbon pools in a sub-humid tropical soil under different tillage combinations: A case study of rice-wheat system. Soil and Tillage Research, 2014, 143: 116-122.

[22] 樊廷录, 王淑英, 周广业, 丁宁平. 长期施肥下黑垆土有机碳变化特征及碳库组分差异. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(2): 300-309.

FAN T L, WANG S Y, ZHOU G Y, DING N P. Effects of long-term fertilizer application on soil organic carbon change and fraction in cumulic haplustoll of loess plateau in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2013, 46(2): 300-309. (in Chinese)

[23] 杨艳菊, 王改兰, 张海鹏, 赵旭, 熊静, 黄学芳. 长期不同施肥处理对栗褐土可培养微生物数量的影响. 中国土壤与肥料, 2013(4): 35-38.

YANG Y J, WANG G L, ZHANG H P, ZHAO X, XIONG J, HUANG X F. Effects of long-term different fertilization on culturable microorganisms quantity in cinnamon soil. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2013(4): 35-38. (in Chinese)

[24] 徐江兵, 李成亮, 何园球, 王艳玲, 刘晓利. 不同施肥处理对旱地红壤团聚体中有机碳含量及其组分的影响. 土壤学报, 2007, 44(4): 675-682.

XU J B, LI C L, HE Y Q, WANG Y L, WANG Y L, LIU X L. Effect of fertilization on organic carbon content and fractionation of aggregates in upland red soil. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2007, 44(4): 675-682. (in Chinese)

[25] 佟小刚, 黄绍敏, 徐明岗, 卢昌艾, 张文菊. 长期不同施肥模式对潮土有机碳组分的影响. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2009, 15(4): 831-836.

TONG X G, HUANG S M, XU M G, LU C A, ZHANG W J. Effects of the different long-term fertilizations on fractions of organic carbon in fluvo-aquic soil. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, 2009, 15(4): 831-836. (in Chinese)

[26] 余喜初, 李大明, 柳开楼, 黄庆海, 叶会财, 徐小林, 陈明, 胡惠文. 长期施肥红壤稻田有机碳演变规律及影响因素. 土壤, 2013, 45(4): 655-660.

YU X C, LI T M, LIU K L, HUANG Q H, YE H C, XU X L, CHEN M, HU H W. Evolution and influencing factors of soil organic carbon under long-term fertilization in subtropical paddy field of China. Soils, 2013, 45(4): 655-660. (in Chinese)

[27] 张敬业, 张文菊, 徐明岗, 黄庆海, 骆坤. 长期施肥下红壤有机碳及其颗粒组分对不同施肥模式的响应. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2012, 18(4): 868-875.

ZHANG J Y, ZHANG W J, XU M G, HUANG Q H, LUO K. Response of soil organic carbon and its particle-size fractions to different long-term fertilizations in red soil of China. Plant Nutrition

and Fertilizer Science, 2012, 18(4): 868-875. (in Chinese)

[28] 梁尧, 韩晓增, 宋春, 李海波. 不同有机物料还田对东北黑土活性有机碳的影响. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(17): 3565-3574.

LIANG R, HAN X Z, SONG C, LI H B. Impacts of returning organic materials on soil labile organic carbon fractions redistribution of mollisol in Northeast China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(17): 3565-3574. (in Chinese)

[29] 许咏梅. 长期不同施肥下新疆灰漠土有机碳演变特征及转化机制[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2014.

XU Y M. The evolution characteristics and turnover mechanisms of soil organic carbon under long-term fertilization in grey desert soil in Xinjiang Province[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2014. (in Chinese)

[30] 赵亚南. 长期不同施肥下紫色水稻土有机碳变化特征及影响机制[D]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2016.

ZHAO Y N. Characteristic and mechanism of organic carbon sequestration of purple paddy soil under long-term fertilization[D]. Chongqing: Southwest University, 2016. (in Chinese)

Related Articles 15

[1]	LI XingYu, HUANG Rong, XIAN YiMing, TIAN JiaoJiao, MA XiaoJin, YANG QiaoXi, LI Bing, WANG ChangQuan. Characteristics of Organic Carbon Fractions and Carbon Dioxide Emissions of Different Size Aggregates in Rice Field Soils in Response to Long-Term Fertilization [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(6): 1255-1271.
[2]	WEI YuanHui, YU YiHui, LI ZiJun, DING WenJie, TU WenLong, MAO YanLing. Effects of Long-Term Fertilization on Soil Organic Carbon Structure and Carbon-Fixing Bacterial Community Structure in Yellow-Mud Paddy Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(5): 1020-1033.
[3]	WANG RenZhuo, LI YueYing, HUANG ShaoMin, JIANG GuiYing, ZHANG Qi, LIU ChaoLin, YANG Jin, WANG MengRu, WANG BeiBei, LIU Fang, GUO DouDou, JIE XiaoLei, SONG Lian, LIU ShiLiang. Effects of Long-Term Combination of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Bacterial Community Structure, Ecological Network, and Key Species in Fluvo-Aquic Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2026, 59(2): 354-367.
[4]	BAI YuXin, LIU LingZhi, AN TingTing, LI ShuangYi, WANG JingKuan. Eeffects of Long-Term Fertilization on Bacterial Community Structure and Carbon Metabolic Functions in Brown Soil [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(8): 1579-1590.
[5]	WU XinJia, XUE Wei, YAN YiDan, NIE YingYing, YE LiMing, XU LiJun. Temporal and Spatial Variation Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon in Hulunbuir and Its Influencing Factors [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(6): 1145-1158.
[6]	SHI Fan, LI WenGuang, YI ShuSheng, YANG Na, CHEN YuMeng, ZHENG Wei, ZHANG XueChen, LI ZiYan, ZHAI BingNian. The Variation Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon Fractions Under the Combined Application of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(4): 719-732.
[7]	MA HeXiao, GE GuoLong, ZHANG XiangQian, LU ZhanYuan, WANG ManXiu, RONG MeiRen, SHI JingJing, ZHANG DeJian, SUN XuePing. Effects of Different Crop Rotation Systems on Soil Readily Oxidized Organic Carbon and Carbon Pool Activity Differences [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(24): 5201-5215.
[8]	YU Ru, LI YuYi, CAO JuFeng, MA Jun, CHANG FangDi, SONG JiaShen, ZHANG HongYuan, LI XiaoBin, LI HaoRuo, ZHANG Hua, WANG Jing. Effects of Fertilization Management on Soil Carbon Fractions and Crop Yield of Post-Wheat Green Manure Rotation in Saline-Alkali Soils [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(20): 4189-4202.
[9]	JIN XiaoYing, XIAO BingZheng, ZHANG TianJin, LIU ZhongKuan, FENG Wei, DU ZhangLiu. Winter Green Manure Enhances Soil Aggregation and Plant- and Microbial-Derived Carbon Sequestration in Coastal Saline-Alkali Soils [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(20): 4203-4215.
[10]	YUAN HuiLin, LI YaYing, GU WenJie, XU PeiZhi, LU YuSheng, SUN LiLi, ZHOU ChangMin, LI WanLing, QIU RongLiang. Characterization and Correlation Analysis of Soil Dissolved Organic Matter and Microbial Communities Under Long-Term Application of Fresh and Composted Manure [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(2): 307-325.
[11]	GUO DouDou, ZHANG KeKe, HUANG ShaoMin, SONG Xiao, ZHANG ShuiQing, YUE Ke, DING ShiJie, GUO TengFei. Effects of Long-Term Fertilization on Phosphorus Adsorption and Desorption Characteristics of Fluvo-Aquic Soils [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(14): 2805-2820.
[12]	LU Peng, FENG Jia, LI Li, YANG Li, YANG Lei, LÜ DeZhi, XUE YanFei. Phosphorus Fractions in Rhizosphere and Bulk Soil of Wheat and Their Availability Under Long-Term Fertilization [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(12): 2382-2396.
[13]	MA YuJie, LI Xu, ZHAI YingFang, LI JingYu, FU Xin, PENG ZhengPing. Effects of Straw Returning Methods and Nitrogen Application Rates on Soil Organic Carbon Components and Enzyme Activity [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(12): 2397-2410.
[14]	CHEN WuRong, XIAO ShuangShuang, XIAO Jun, CHEN Dan. Effects of Land Utilization Methods on Soil Organic Carbon and Its Labile Fractions in Karst Peak-Cluster Depression [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2025, 58(10): 1969-1981.
[15]	GAO ShangJie, LIU XingRen, LI YingChun, LIU XiaoWan. Effects of Biochar and Straw Return on Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Global Warming Potential in the Farmland [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2024, 57(5): 935-949.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

The Changes of Organic Carbon and Its Fractions in Yellow Paddy Soils Under Long-Term Fertilization

RichHTML

PDF