基于分散固相萃取-超高效液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定蔬菜中多种除草剂残留的方法

doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2017.21.010

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 To study the purification efficiency of different amount of absorption on the recovery of the herbicides, the ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) with dispersive solid phase extraction method was developed for the determination of 24 herbicides in vegetables．【Method】 The vegetable samples were extracted with acetonitrile and purified by primary-secondary amine (PSA) with different dosage of 0.05 g, 0.10 g and 0.20 g. UPLC-MS/MS method was performed with electrospray ionization (ESI) source under the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode．【Result】0.1% formic acid water-acetonitrile was chosen as mobile phase in gradient elution, and the peaks of all the compounds were sharp with high sensitivity under this conditions. 24 kinds of herbicides were detected by UPLC-MS/MS within 10 min. Adding 0.10 g and 0.20 g PSA, the recovery rate of acifluorfen, 2,4-Dicholrophenoxyacetic acid, flumetsulam, thifensulfuron methyl, tribenuron methyl, and chlorimuron ethyl was decreased significantly, and the rest of the herbicides recovery did not change significantly, ranging from 75.5% to 114.7%. When adding 0.05 g PSA, 24 herbicides recovery rate was 65.6%-114.7%. Standards concentration ranged from 1.0 µg·L^-1 to 250 µg·L^-1 had a good linear relationship, and the correlation coefficient was 0.9946-0.9998. Limits of detection of 24 herbicides in vegetables ranged from 1.2 to 160.8 µg·kg^-1, and limit of quantitative between 4.0 and 536.0 µg·kg^-1, which can satisfy the requirement of quantitative analysis. The mixed standard solution of 24 herbicides were spiked in the blank vegetable samples at three levels 50, 100, 200 µg·kg^-1, and the recovery of 24 kinds of herbicides at the rate of 66.5%-116%, the relative standard deviation between 2.3%-9.7%, which can meet the requirements. Using the established determination method, 38 vegetable samples were detected, and only atrazine was detected in all vegetable samples with the detection rate of 57.9% and the detection range from not detected to 0.84 µg·kg^-1. The other remaining 23 kinds of herbicides were not detected.【Conclusion】The UPLC-MS/MS method is simple, rapid, solvent saving and sensitive, which is suitable for the determination of herbicides in a large number of vegetable samples.

Key words: ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, vegetables, herbicides, dispersive solid phase extraction

PING Hua, LI Yang, LI BingRu, HE ZhaoYing, LIU JiPei, MA ZhiHong. Simultaneous Determination of Multi Herbicides Residues in Vegetables by Dispersive Solid Phase Extraction and Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2017, 50(21): 4159-4169.

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