Scientia Agricultura Sinica ›› 2013, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 1347-1358.doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.07.005

• TILLAGE & CULTIVATION·PHYSIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY·AGRICULTURE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Influence of Cultivation Methods and No-Tillage on Root Senescence at Filling Stage and Grain-Filling Properties of Eryou 498

 YANG  Zhi-Yuan, SUN  Yong-Jian, XU  Hui, QIN  Jian, JIA  Xian-Wen, MA  Jun   

  1. 1.Rice Research Institute of Sichuan Agricultural University, Wenjiang 611130, Sichuan
    2.Sichuan Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Cultivation in Southwest, Ministry of Agriculture, Wenjiang 611130, Sichuan
  • Received:2012-10-19 Online:2013-04-01 Published:2013-01-25

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Abstract: 【Objective】In this study, dry weight and bleeding sap of root at grain-filling stage and grain-filling properties of superior and inferior grains were studied to reveal some mark effects of different cultivation methods and no-tillage (NT) on root senescence and grain-filling of Eryou 498. 【Method】 Roots were obtained from paddy field with undistributed soil column, and grain-filling processes of wide and narrow row cultivation (WNR), triangle-planted system of rice intensification (TSRI), wide row and narrow space cultivation (WRNS) and seedling-throwing cultivation (ST) under NT and plow-tillage (PT) were fitted with Richard equation. 【Result】Compared with PT rice, dry weight of root of NT rice was smaller, but its root activity at early and middle grain-filling stages was larger than that of ZT rice, however, root activity of ZT rice at late grain-filling stage was much smaller because of the sharp drop which meant a bad ability in keeping root function, besides, grain yield of ZT rice was smaller than that of PT rice, too. TSRI with the outstanding root function of the four cultivation methods could not adjust to the NT conditions, however, WNR and ST adapted themselves to NT conditions greatly because of the interaction effects between cultivation methods and NT prompted root activity enormously. Cultivation measures not only impacted grain-filling processes greatly but also changed the grain-filling mode. WNR, WRNS and ST were of synchronous grain-filling mode under NT and asynchronous grain-filling mode under PT, however, TSRI was just the opposite of them under different tillage modes. Overall, grain-filling rate at middle grain-filling stage was larger than that at earty and late grain-filling stages, although middle grain-filling period was the shortest of the three, it still made a major contribution to grain-filling.【Conclusion】Cultivation methods and NT had a great influence on root senescence and grain-filling of Eryou 498. Based on root function, WNR and ST were more suitable for NT, however, TSRI showed better under PT. Because of the negative influence of natural environment of Sichuan basin, grain-filling of inferior grains of Eryou 498 was insufficient, so there was still a great yield potential if natural environment was proper, especially for ST under NT and TSRI under PT.

Key words: no-tillage (NT) , cultivation methods , grain-filling properties , superior grains , inferior grains

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